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1.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240042390A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-08
申请号：US18464379
申请日：2023-09-11
发明人： Todd BENSON , Kim DAVIS , Jason BELL , James KACMAR
IPC分类号： B01D61/14 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/10 , B01D63/08 , C12M1/00 , C10G31/09 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/18 , C12P7/14 , B01D61/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/145 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/10 , B01D63/082 , C12M21/12 , C12M47/10 , C10G31/09 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/1802 , C12P7/14 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/147 , B01D63/08 , Y02P30/20 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/06 , B01D2311/2626 , B01D2311/2669 , B01D2311/2688 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/302 , Y02E50/10
摘要： The present invention relates to separation of desired target products from biological, plant, and waste-type material, wherein the desired target products include renewable fuels such as ethanol, biobutanol, and biodiesel, wherein the separation is conducted with a cross-flow filtration system having the ability to separate desired products from both non-viscous and viscous medium.
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公开(公告)号：US09926503B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-27
申请号：US13989371
申请日：2011-11-25
申请人： Heli Laumola , Jari Kotoneva , Arto Rissanen , Jaakko Nousiainen
发明人： Heli Laumola , Jari Kotoneva , Arto Rissanen , Jaakko Nousiainen
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01D1/065 , B01D1/22 , B01D3/02 , B01D3/14 , C10G3/40 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/26 , C10L1/1802 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/543 , C11B13/005 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , Y02W30/74
摘要： The present invention relates to a process and system for producing fuel components, and more particularly to a process and system for producing fuel components from a material of biological origin. The process is a two-step or a three-step process comprising purifying of the feed material by evaporating and refining the purified feed material in the presence of at least one catalyst to form a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds from which mixture liquid hydrocarbon compounds are separated and further fractionated into fuel components. The present invention relates further to fuel components obtained by the process of the present invention as well as to the use of the fuel components and a mixture comprising the fuel components.
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公开(公告)号：US09845434B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-19
申请号：US15383269
申请日：2016-12-19
CPC分类号： C10G29/22 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/206 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/18
摘要： Biological source oils, including, but not limited to, algae oil, stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks, such as crude oil, to help avoid or prevent fouling and/or corrosion in the production, transferring and processing of the petroleum feedstocks. Chemical additives such as phenol-based resins, and reaction products or combinations of long chain alpha-olefins and/or small chain aldehydes and/or long chain alkyl phenate sulfides and/or metal oxide-based colloidal hydrocarbon-based nanodispersions, may also stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks. By “stabilizing” is meant keeping the asphaltenes in solution in the petroleum feedstocks.
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公开(公告)号：US20170096606A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-06
申请号：US15383269
申请日：2016-12-19
CPC分类号： C10G29/22 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/206 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/18
摘要： Biological source oils, including, but not limited to, algae oil, stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks, such as crude oil, to help avoid or prevent fouling and/or corrosion in the production, transferring and processing of the petroleum feedstocks. Chemical additives such as phenol-based resins, and reaction products or combinations of long chain alpha-olefins and/or small chain aldehydes and/or long chain alkyl phenate sulfides and/or metal oxide-based colloidal hydrocarbon-based nanodispersions, may also stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks. By “stabilizing” is meant keeping the asphaltenes in solution in the petroleum feedstocks.
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公开(公告)号：US20170051220A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-23
申请号：US14830197
申请日：2015-08-19
申请人： Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
发明人： Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/324 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/2437 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2250/084 , C10L2250/086 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/34
摘要： The present invention discloses a gasoline efficacy promoter (GEP) boosting combustion efficiency of gasoline in internal combustion engines by a mechanism of micro-dissociation comprising a microemulsion of modified bio-carbon, a surfactant, water, a modified vegetable oil and a dispersant, and a method of making it. The gasoline efficacy promoter, environmentally friendly and stable for longer than six months, can increase the combustion efficiency by more than 10%, and reduce 80% of NOx formation in exhaust emission when an appropriate dosage is added to a fuel tank in a vehicle.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种汽油功效促进剂（GEP），其通过包含改性生物碳，表面活性剂，水，改性植物油和分散剂的微乳液的微解离机制来提高内燃机中汽油的燃烧效率，以及 一种制作它的方法。 汽油功效促进剂，环保且稳定超过6个月，当向车辆中的燃料箱添加适当的剂量时，燃烧效率提高10％以上，并减少废气排放中的NOx形成的80％。
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公开(公告)号：US09512495B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US14009858
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Aharon Eyal , Robert P. Jansen
发明人： Aharon Eyal , Robert P. Jansen
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C11D3/382 , C11D3/386 , C07C57/04 , C13K13/00 , C08K3/20 , C08H8/00 , C13K1/02 , A61L15/42 , C08H7/00 , C08L97/02 , D21C3/00 , D21H11/00 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , A61L15/20 , A61L15/42 , C07C57/04 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C08K3/20 , C08L97/02 , C10L1/003 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/1802 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/382 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/38609 , C11D3/38618 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/18 , C12P7/56 , C12P2201/00 , C13K13/00 , C13K13/002 , C13K13/007 , D21C3/00 , D21C5/022 , D21H11/00 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/16
摘要： Processes for converting lignocellulose to feedstock and downstream products are disclosed. The processes may include acid treatment of lignocellulose to produce a fermentation feedstock. In various instances, the processes include recovery or recycling of acid, such as recovery of hydrochloric acid from concentrated and/or dilute streams. Downstream products may include acrylic acid-based products such as diapers, paper and paper-based products, ethanol, biofuels such as biodiesel and fuel additives, and detergents.
摘要翻译： 公开了将木质纤维素转化为原料和下游产物的方法。 该方法可以包括对木素纤维素进行酸处理以产生发酵原料。 在各种情况下，所述方法包括回收或回收酸，例如从浓缩和/或稀释物流中回收盐酸。 下游产品可以包括基于丙烯酸的产品，例如尿布，纸和纸基产品，乙醇，生物燃料如生物柴油和燃料添加剂，以及洗涤剂。
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公开(公告)号：US09447345B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US14045190
申请日：2013-10-03
申请人： Shell Oil Company
CPC分类号： C10L1/1802 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A partially digested biomass solids is converted in a fixed bed catalytic reduction reactor under hydrothermal catalytic condition with a supported metal catalyst having a high void fraction. The catalyst having high void fraction allows high permeability and extends reaction run time.
摘要翻译： 在具有高空隙率的负载金属催化剂的水热催化条件下，在固定床催化还原反应器中转化部分消化的生物质固体。 具有高空隙率的催化剂允许高渗透性并延长反应运行时间。
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公开(公告)号：US09447343B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13496871
申请日：2010-09-03
申请人： Jaya Rawat , Venkat Chalapathi Rao Peddy , Venkateswarlu Choudary Nettem , Mohammad Amir Siddiqui
发明人： Jaya Rawat , Venkat Chalapathi Rao Peddy , Venkateswarlu Choudary Nettem , Mohammad Amir Siddiqui
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/10 , C10L10/04 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/228
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/2437 , C10L10/04 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a gasohol fuel composition that prevents corrosion of the metallurgies involved in fuel storage tanks, vehicle fuel tanks, fuel distribution systems, and transportation systems. The novel gasohol fuel composition comprises of a major portion of an alcohol blended gasoline fuel and a minor portion of a corrosion inhibitor formulation, wherein the corrosion inhibitor formulation comprises of (i) a reaction product of (a) a monosaturated fatty acid; and (b) an azomethine compound derived from a condensation reaction between a carbonyl compound and an amine compound; (ii) a fatty acid oil or ester selected from a group comprising of castor oil, palm oil, soyabean oil, and methyl soya ester; (iii) a dispersing agent, the dispersing agent being a sulfonate compound; and (iv) a viscosity reducing agent selected from a group comprising of ethanol, isopropanol, and propargyl alcohol.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种防止燃料储罐，车辆燃料箱，燃料分配系统和运输系统中涉及的冶金的腐蚀的汽油汽油组合物。 新型汽油燃料组合物包含主要部分的醇混合汽油燃料和少部分腐蚀抑制剂制剂，其中所述腐蚀抑制剂制剂包含（i）（a）单不饱和脂肪酸的反应产物; 和（b）衍生自羰基化合物和胺化合物之间的缩合反应的偶氮甲碱化合物; （ii）选自蓖麻油，棕榈油，大豆油和甲基大豆酯的脂肪酸油或酯; （iii）分散剂，分散剂是磺酸盐化合物; 和（iv）选自乙醇，异丙醇和炔丙醇的降粘剂。
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公开(公告)号：US09382490B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14134382
申请日：2013-12-19
申请人： Shell Oil Company
IPC分类号： C10L10/12 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/18 , C10M145/40 , C10M161/00 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/23
CPC分类号： C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/1988 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/232 , C10L10/12 , C10L2230/081 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10M145/40 , C10M161/00 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2209/12 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2250/16
摘要： Additive composition for use in a fuel or lubricant formulation, comprising an active substance in an inclusion complex with a modified cyclodextrin of formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 6 to 20, and R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and carbonyl, provided that R1, R2 and R3 are not all hydrogen. Also provided is a fuel or lubricant formulation comprising the additive composition, a premix for use in preparing the additive composition, and the use of a modified cyclodextrin (I) as a vehicle for an active substance in an additive composition or in a fuel or lubricant formulation.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料或润滑剂制剂的添加剂组合物，其包含与式（I）的改性环糊精的包合络合物中的活性物质：其中n为6至20的整数，并且R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地选自 氢，任选取代的烷基，任选取代的芳基和羰基，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3不全部为氢。 还提供了包含添加剂组合物的燃料或润滑剂制剂，用于制备添加剂组合物的预混物，以及改性环糊精（I）作为添加剂组合物或燃料或润滑剂中的活性物质载体的用途 公式。
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公开(公告)号：US20160032208A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-04
申请号：US14770173
申请日：2014-02-28
CPC分类号： C10L10/04 , C09K15/06 , C10G9/16 , C10G75/02 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/198 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2270/026 , F02M65/007
摘要： This invention relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting corrosion and deposit formation in fuel handling equipment, with reduced or eliminated incidence of fuel filter plugging and internal diesel injector deposits (IDID) in the equipment that eventually employs the final commercially blended form of the fuel. More specifically, the invention relates to inhibiting corrosion from the walls of fuel pipelines and storage equipment and preventing deposits in engines.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在燃料处理设备中抑制腐蚀和沉积物形成的组合物和方法，减少或消除燃料过滤器堵塞和内部柴油喷射器沉积物（IDID）在最终采用最终商业混合形式的燃料的设备中的发生。 更具体地，本发明涉及抑制燃料管道和储存设备的壁的腐蚀并防止发动机中的沉积物。
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