摘要:
This invention makes it possible to link separately employed pagers, PHS, and other data terminals with computer networks such as the Internet, and to schedule transfer of data to the data terminals. In a system for transferring message to pagers from user terminals connected to the Internet, a user terminal indicates to a transmission server the time for message transfer, and the transmission server, using a code conversion table, converts the message to the code adapted to the particular pager service provider and pager terminal, and transmits the message to the pager terminal at the indicated time.
摘要:
A radio communication system in which each frame having an imbalanced transmission speed is time-divided to a low speed transmission area and to a high speed transmission area according to a specified ratio in the time domain. An upload signal as a first-directional signal and a download signal as a second-directional signal are allocated to the low speed transmission area and to the high speed transmission area respectively. In a case where a high speed transmission request is issued from a personal station (PS) to a base station (BS), the order of the upload signal and that of the download signal is exchanged in the time domain within one frame, so that the download signal and the upload signal are allocated to the low speed transmission area and the high speed transmission area respectively.
摘要:
An object is to provide a digital quadrature detection circuit wherein, without making the circuit complicated and without lowering performance, the operating frequency can be lowered and power consumption can be reduced. There are provided: a quasi-synchronous detector that takes the exclusive logical sum of a binary-converted intermediate frequency signal and a carrier signal, sampling means that respectively sample the output of the quasi-synchronous detector at M phases (where M is an integer of 1 or more) for each symbol, a bit adder that generates an M-bit parallel signal from the output signals of these, and low-pass filters that extract the low frequency components from this output. Whereas conventionally a 100-times clock pulse was employed in order to obtain an M-bit parallel signal, in this case, a 20-times clock pulse is sufficient, due to the provision of five sampling means.
摘要:
A substrate manufacturing apparatus manufactures a ball-mounted substrate and has a ball mounting apparatus which includes a ball vacuum chucking apparatus including a vacuum chucking head that carries out a vacuum chucking process to chuck balls at edges of inlets formed in a vacuum chucking surface and which mounts the balls vacuum-chucked by the vacuum chucking head on a substrate, the ball vacuum chucking apparatus further including: a holding vessel that holds the balls; and a vacuum chucking/holding unit that vacuum chucks and holds the balls held in the holding vessel on a front end thereof, and carrying out a supplying process that brings the vacuum chucking/holding unit that holds the balls on the front end thereof and the vacuum chucking surface of the vacuum chucking head relatively close to supply the balls to the vacuum chucking head while air is being drawn through the inlets.
摘要:
Provided is a code correction circuit for presuming an error pattern of the received code when a received ADPCM code contains a click noise and correcting such error. A device for improving voice signal comprises a click noise detector (13) which judges that a received ADPCM code contains a click noise when a short interval average value of the absolute value of the received ADPCM code exceeds a predetermined value, and a code correction circuit (11) which presumes an error position of the bit of the received ADPCM code and corrects such error so as to minimize the variation in the short interval average value of the absolute value of the received ADPCM code when a transmission error is generated in the receiving ADPCM code judged to be containing a click noise.
摘要:
A spread spectrum transmitter and receiver are provided wherein data can be accurately decoded by removing the effect of mutual interference of the quadrature component and in-phase component even when there is carrier frequency error. In a method of spread spectrum communication using a QPSK modulation system, there are provided: a demodulating circuit that receives and demodulates a signal transmitted with a prescribed time difference Td applied between the IQ components; correlators that find the mutual correlation of the IQ components and spreading code; a sampling circuit that samples their output signals; a phase calculator that calculates the phase from the ratio of the IQ components of these output signals; a differential decoding circuit that performs differential decoding on this output signal; an automatic frequency control circuit that corrects the frequency error of this output signal; a decoding circuit; and a clock recovery circuit.
摘要:
The present invention allows efficient data compression when the contents of the control fields of packets are the same. An identity flag is substituted for a control field when the control field of an already-transmitted packet signal is identical to the control field of a packet signal which is to be newly transmitted. When non-identical, a non-identity flag is inserted to the control field. Thus, by using a larger number of small data format when identical control fields are transmitted consecutively, the data length of the control fields can be shortened.
摘要:
A fulvalene derivative represented by formula (1) below. ##STR1## where A.sup.1 -A.sup.8 are at least one atom or a combination of two or more atoms selected from S atom, Se atom, and Te atom; and R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 are alkyl or alkene having 3 to 22 carbon atoms.The fulvalene derivative of this invention has electric conductivity as it is at normal temperature and under normal pressure. It is useful as a semiconductor, which has an electrical conductance greater than 10.sup.-9 Scm.sup.-1 and a minimum specific resistance of 10.sup.5 .OMEGA..multidot.cm order.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a reception frequency control circuit that is small in mounting area and unaffected by disturbance where an FSK-modulated signal is demodulated. In the reception frequency control circuit, a reception signal processing unit converts an FSK-modulated digital signal to an intermediate frequency when the FSK-modulated digital signal is received. Thereafter, a frequency voltage converting unit converts the intermediate signal to a voltage signal and outputs an output signal. At the same time, an analog frequency controlling unit detects a frequency deviation from the output signal by analog processing. A digital frequency controlling unit generates a reception frequency control signal for correcting the frequency and feeds back the same to the reception signal processing unit. Stable frequency control can be realized by performing reception frequency control by a combination of an analog circuit-digital circuit in this way.
摘要:
Transmission mode selection is enabled, so communication reliability, transmission speed, and equipment utilization efficiency are all high. A first transmission system whereby spectrum spreading is accomplished with a spread code 1 and data is transmitted, and a second transmission system whereby data is transmitted with a spread code 2, are provided. In high-reliability transmission mode, identical data from a data buffer is transmitted through both the first and second transmission systems to achieve space diversity. In high-speed mode, data divided by a data division circuit is transmitted simultaneously through the first and second transmission systems, making possible efficient data transfer. Control information insertion circuits append transmission mode data to the transmitted data.