摘要:
An A/F ratio detecting arrangement includes a sensor casing having an oxygen sensor part arranged between first and second electrodes and an oxygen pump part arranged between third and fourth electrodes, which are heated by a heater. A signal output processing circuit serves to provide an A/F ratio signal. A signal switcher serves to provide a provisional oxygen content signal derived from the first and second electrodes when the oxygen pump part is not activated yet, and the A/F ratio signal when the oxygen pump part is activated.
摘要:
An oxygen concentration detecting element including a base member made of an electrically insulating material, a heater disposed on an outer surface of the base member, the heater being adapted to generate heat upon being energized, and an oxygen detecting unit disposed in an offset position on the outer surface of the base member in which the oxygen detecting unit is prevented from overlapping with the heater, the oxygen detecting unit including a solid electrolyte layer and a pair of electrodes between which the solid electrolyte layer is disposed.
摘要:
There is provided an inspection method of an oxygen sensor, which includes a sensing portion having a reference electrode, a sensing electrode and an oxygen ion conducting solid electrolyte layer arranged between the reference electrode and the sensing electrode. The inspection method contains the steps of reading a first output value of the oxygen sensor under a condition that the sensing portion of the oxygen sensor is subjected to a first inspection gas and then a second output value of the oxygen sensor under a condition that the sensing portion of the oxygen sensor is subjected to a second inspection gas different in oxygen concentration from the first inspection gas and judging the oxygen sensor to be defective or nondefective based on the first and second output values.
摘要:
A bent front wall 2a of a roof panel 2 is not bent at least inwardly of a press-worked direction of the roof panel 2, so that a front end of the roof panel 2 is free from undercut formation. This eliminates the necessity to further machine the front wall 2a of the press-worked roof panel 2, using for example a cam. Thus, manufacturing cost may be reduced without increasing man-hour.
摘要:
In a heated type oxygen sensor having a sensing element responding to changes in the exhaust oxygen content and a heater inside, a diagnostic system for diagnosing deterioration of the heated type oxygen sensor comprises an electronic control unit being responsive to an engine temperature for discriminating whether the engine is in a cold-engine state or in a fully warmed-up state. The diagnostic system includes a first warm-up time setting circuit for setting a predetermined oxygen sensor's warm-up time at a first delay time which is preset to be suitable for the cold-engine state, during cold-engine operations, and a second warm-up time setting circuit for setting the predetermined oxygen sensor's warm-up time at a second delay time which is preprogrammed to be suitable for the fully warmed-up state, during fully warmed-up engine operations. The diagnostic system makes a diagnosis on deterioration of the oxygen sensor under a particular condition in which an elapsed time, measured from a time when the heater is turned on, reaches the predetermined oxygen sensor's warm-up time set depending on during cold-engine operation or during fully warmed up engine operation.
摘要:
The invention relates to an oxygen-concentration detecting element including (a) a base member of a first insulating material; (b) an electric heater layer formed on the base member to generate a heat when electrically energized; and (c) an oxygen-detecting laminated unit formed on the base member, the unit including a solid electrolyte layer and inner and outer electrodes interposing the solid electrolyte layer therebetween. The inner electrode may be constructed of a noble metal material and voids that are dispersed in the noble metal material and are derived from a void forming agent. The oxygen-concentration detecting element may include a penetration layer for allowing penetration of oxygen therethrough, between the outer surface of the base member and the oxygen-detecting laminated unit. The penetration layer is extended in the axial direction of the base member from the position of the unit.
摘要:
A system for preparing a self-hardening casting mold including a mass of sand which contains an organic binder and which has a pattern-contact layer having a surface for contact with a pattern disposed in a flask. The pattern defines a cavity into which a melt is poured to produce a cast product. The mold further includes a mass of ceramic balls placed on the pattern-contact layer of the sand mass. The system includes a temperature adjusting device for regulating the temperature of the mass of ceramic balls prior to introduction thereof into the flask, so as to control the hardening rate of mass of sand in the flask, a separating device operable on a mixture of sand and ceramic balls obtained from the mold after the cast product is produced by the mold with the pattern removed. The separating device separates the ceramic ball from the sand, and supplies the ceramic balls to the temperature adjusting device. The system further includes a sand reclaiming device for treating the separated sand to be reclaimed for preparing another casting mold.
摘要:
There is provided an inspection method of an oxygen sensor, which includes a sensing portion having a reference electrode, a sensing electrode and an oxygen ion conducting solid electrolyte layer arranged between the reference electrode and the sensing electrode. The inspection method contains the steps of reading a first output value of the oxygen sensor under a condition that the sensing portion of the oxygen sensor is subjected to a first inspection gas and then a second output value of the oxygen sensor under a condition that the sensing portion of the oxygen sensor is subjected to a second inspection gas different in oxygen concentration from the first inspection gas and judging the oxygen sensor to be defective or nondefective based on the first and second output values.
摘要:
A bent front wall 2a of a roof panel 2 is not bent at least inwardly of a press-worked direction of the roof panel 2, so that a front end of the roof panel 2 is free from undercut formation. This eliminates the necessity to further machine the front wall 2a of the press-worked roof panel 2, using for example a cam. Thus, manufacturing cost may be reduced without increasing man-hour.
摘要:
An oxygen concentration detecting element including a base member made of an electrically insulating material, a heater disposed on an outer surface of the base member, the heater being adapted to generate heat upon being energized, and an oxygen detecting unit disposed in an offset position on the outer surface of the base member in which the oxygen detecting unit is prevented from overlapping with the heater, the oxygen detecting unit including a solid electrolyte layer and a pair of electrodes between which the solid electrolyte layer is disposed.