公开(公告)号：US5558964A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US354441

申请日：1994-12-12

申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Nobuyuki Hanami ,  Hideyuki Takai ,  Hideki Anayama ,  Hajime Miyazaki ,  Junichi Kishi ,  Itaru Yamazaki ,  Harumi Sakoh ,  Tetsuro Kanemaru ,  Kazushi Iuchi ,  Hideyuki Ainoya

发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Nobuyuki Hanami ,  Hideyuki Takai ,  Hideki Anayama ,  Hajime Miyazaki ,  Junichi Kishi ,  Itaru Yamazaki ,  Harumi Sakoh ,  Tetsuro Kanemaru ,  Kazushi Iuchi ,  Hideyuki Ainoya

IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G5/0542 ,  G03G5/0696

摘要： An to an electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a photosensitive layer containing a specified oxytitanium phthalocyanine and a polyvinyl acetal resin having a structural unit represented by Formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a nitro group, or a cyano group; and Y is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a nitro group, or a cyano group. The photosensitive member maintains a low residual potential without deterioration of the sensitivity during repeated use.

摘要翻译： 一种电子照相感光构件包括含有指定的氧钛酞菁的感光层和具有由下式表示的结构单元的聚乙烯醇缩醛树脂：其中X是氢原子，氟原子，氯原子，溴原子， 硝基或氰基; Y为氟原子，氯原子，溴原子，硝基或氰基。 感光构件在重复使用期间保持低残留电位而不降低灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US4974964A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

申请号：US436931

申请日：1989-11-13

申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Yoichi Kawamorita ,  Tomohiro Kimura ,  Masaru Nakagawa ,  Masaaki Hiro

发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Yoichi Kawamorita ,  Tomohiro Kimura ,  Masaru Nakagawa ,  Masaaki Hiro

IPC分类号： B01F15/04 ,  B05C1/08 ,  B05C3/02 ,  B05C11/10 ,  G03G5/00 ,  G03G5/05

CPC分类号： B01F15/0408 ,  G03G5/0525 ,  Y10T137/2509

摘要： An apparatus for preparing electrophotographic photosensitive members comprises a means for forming a charge generation layer by coating a charge generation layer coating solution containing two or more kinds of charge-generating materials having different maximum absorption wavelengths, wherein the apparatus further comprises a means for measuring absorbance or transmittance at the respective maximum absorption wavelengths of said coating solution to measure the mixing ratio of the respective charge-generating materials, and a means for controlling the mixing ratio by controlling the feed amount of the respective charge-generating materials.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制备电子照相感光构件的装置包括通过涂布含有两种或更多种具有不同最大吸收波长的电荷产生材料的电荷产生层涂布溶液形成电荷产生层的装置，其中该装置还包括用于测量吸光度的装置 或在所述涂布溶液的各个最大吸收波长处的透射率，以测量各个电荷产生材料的混合比，以及通过控制各个电荷产生材料的进料量来控制混合比的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4931841A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US137104

申请日：1987-12-23

申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara

发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara

IPC分类号： G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/00 ,  G03G21/0011

摘要： An electrophotographic apparatus comprises an electrophotographic photosensitive member and means for applying an electrophotographic cycle to the photosensitive member. The electrophotographic cycle includes charging, image exposure, toner development, toner transfer, remaining toner cleaning, and exposure for erasing remaining electric charge. The electrophotographic cycle application means includes abrasion means. By setting the abrasion function of the abrasion means to provide an abrasion of the surface layer of the photosensitive member at a rate of 250 .ANG.or more per 1000 electrophotographic cycles applied to the photosensitive member, the deterioration of image quality such as image-flow and fading of images caused by succession of electrophotographic cycles is effectively prevented particularly with respect to a photosensitive member with a small diameter.

摘要翻译： 电摄影装置包括电照相感光构件和用于向感光构件施加电子照相循环的装置。 电子照相循环包括充电，图像曝光，调色剂显影，调色剂转印，剩余墨粉清洁和用于擦除剩余电荷的曝光。 电照相循环施加装置包括磨损装置。 通过设置磨损装置的磨损功能，以每施加到感光构件上的每1000次电照相循环的速度为250安/升以上的速度提供感光构件的表面层的磨损，图像流动和图像质量的劣化 相对于具有小直径的感光部件，特别是有效地防止了由连续的电子照相循环引起的图像的褪色。

公开(公告)号：US4855202A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

申请号：US165099

申请日：1988-03-07

申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Tomohiro Kimura

发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Tomohiro Kimura

IPC分类号： G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/05

CPC分类号： G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/0542 ,  G03G5/056 ,  G03G5/0596

摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member having the structure comprising a conductive substrate laminated thereon with (i) a charge generation layer comprising two or more kinds of charge-generating materials incorporated in binder resins and (ii) a charge transport layer, wherein said charge generation layer comprises at least a first charge generating material dispersed in a first binder resin and a second charge generating material dispersed in a second binder resin, such that the binder resins in the charge generating layer are incompatible with each other.

摘要翻译： 一种电子照相感光构件，其结构包括其上层压的导电基底，其具有（i）包含结合到粘合剂树脂中的两种或更多种电荷产生材料的电荷产生层和（ii）至少第一电荷产生材料的电荷输送层 分散在第一粘合剂树脂和分散在第二粘合剂树脂中的第二电荷产生材料，使得电荷产生层中的粘合剂树脂彼此不相容。

公开(公告)号：US4792507A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-20

申请号：US26176

申请日：1987-03-16

申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Masaaki Hiro ,  Tomohiro Kimura

发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Masaaki Hiro ,  Tomohiro Kimura

IPC分类号： G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/14786 ,  G03G5/14791

摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive substrate comprises a surface layer containing a fluorine type resin powder and a fluorine type graft polymer.

摘要翻译： 在导电性基体上具有感光层的电子照相感光构件包括含有氟型树脂粉末和氟型接枝聚合物的表面层。

公开(公告)号：US4716091A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US829935

申请日：1986-02-18

申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Masaaki Hiro ,  Katsunori Watanabe

发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Masaaki Hiro ,  Katsunori Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/0578 ,  G03G5/14791

摘要： An image holding member has a surface layer containing a silicone type comb shaped graft polymer having a silicone portion at the side chain.

摘要翻译： 图像保持部件具有包含在侧链具有硅氧烷部分的硅酮型梳状接枝聚合物的表面层。

公开(公告)号：US09383660B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US13464114

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Kazuhiro Tadokoro

发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Kazuhiro Tadokoro

IPC分类号： G03B27/52 ,  G03F7/20

CPC分类号： G03F7/70883 ,  G03F7/705

摘要： An exposure apparatus which includes a projection optical system and exposes a substrate to radiant energy via the projection optical system, includes a temperature measuring device configured to perform measurement of a temperature of a temperature measurement portion of the projection optical system, and a controller configured to perform prediction of a change in an optical characteristic of the projection optical system based on a change in temperature measured by the temperature measuring device, and to perform processing of reduction, based on the prediction, of a change in a state of an image formed on the substrate by the projection optical system, wherein the controller is configured to perform the prediction in accordance with a second-order lag response function to the change in temperature of the temperature measurement portion.

摘要翻译： 一种包括投影光学系统并通过投影光学系统将基板暴露于辐射能的曝光装置，包括：温度测量装置，被配置为执行投影光学系统的温度测量部分的温度测量;以及控制器，被配置为 基于由温度测量装置测量的温度变化来执行投影光学系统的光学特性的变化的预测，并且基于预测，执行基于预测的图像形成状态的变化的处理 所述投影光学系统的所述基板，其中，所述控制器被配置为根据所述温度测量部分的温度变化的二阶滞后响应函数来执行所述预测。

公开(公告)号：US20070115458A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11627125

申请日：2007-01-25

申请人： Youzou Fukagawa ,  Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Mario Nakamori ,  Yuji Shinano

发明人： Youzou Fukagawa ,  Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Mario Nakamori ,  Yuji Shinano

IPC分类号： G01B9/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/706 ,  G02B7/005 ,  G02B27/0068 ,  G03F7/70258

摘要： An optical apparatus including an image forming optical system having a movable optical element, and a driving mechanism which moves the optical element is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a first block which obtains a linear evaluation value by normalizing, by a first tolerance, an aberration expressed by a linear function of a position of the movable optical element out of aberrations of the optical system, and a quadratic evaluation value by normalizing, by a second tolerance, an aberration expressed by a quadratic function of the position out of the aberrations of the optical system, a second block which obtains a minimum value of a dummy variable by linear programming using an upper limit value of the linear evaluation value as the dummy variable, and a third block which determines a position of the optical element to be moved by the driving mechanism so as to minimize a weighted sum of the quadratic evaluation values with respect to a plurality of image heights by using, as the upper limit value of the linear evaluation value, a value prepared by adding a relaxation amount to the minimum value of the dummy variable that is obtained by the second block. The third block minimizes the weighted sum of the quadratic evaluation values by adjusting the weights assigned to the quadratic evaluation values and the relaxation amount.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括具有可移动光学元件的成像光学系统和移动光学元件的驱动机构的光学装置。 该装置包括第一块，其通过以第一公差标准化由光学系统的像差中的可移动光学元件的位置的线性函数所表示的像差，以及通过归一化归一化二次评估值来获得线性评估值 通过第二公差，由光学系统的像差之外的位置的二次函数表示的像差，通过使用线性评估值的上限值通过线性规划获得虚拟变量的最小值的第二块 作为虚拟变量，以及第三块，其确定由驱动机构移动的光学元件的位置，以便通过使用作为上部的图像来最小化相对于多个图像高度的二次评估值的加权和 线性评估值的极限值，通过将松弛量与由该se获得的虚拟变量的最小值相加而制备的值 cond block。 第三块通过调整分配给二次评价值的权重和松弛量来最小化二次评价值的加权和。

公开(公告)号：US5384625A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

申请号：US171409

申请日：1993-12-22

申请人： Hideki Anayama ,  Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Hideyuki Ainoya ,  Hidetoshi Hirano

发明人： Hideki Anayama ,  Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Hideyuki Ainoya ,  Hidetoshi Hirano

IPC分类号： G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G13/22 ,  G03G5/04

CPC分类号： G03G5/0616 ,  G03G13/22 ,  G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0696

摘要： An image forming process is carried out through the steps of electrostatically charging a cylindrical electrophotographic photosensitive member, forming an electrostatic latent image by image exposure, developing the latent image and transferring the developed image to a transfer member. The photosensitive member is comprised of a conductive support and a photosensitive layer which contains oxytitanium phthalocyanine as a charge-generating material and a charge-transporting material. The charge-generating material and the charge-transporting material have a work function (W.sub.F.sup.CG) and a work function (W.sub.F.sup.CT), respectively. Those work functions satisfies the following relationship:-0.2

摘要翻译： 通过对圆柱形电子照相感光构件静电充电，通过图像曝光形成静电潜像，显影潜像并将显影图像转印到转印构件的步骤进行图像形成处理。 感光构件由导电性支持体和含有氧钛酞菁作为电荷发生材料和电荷输送材料的感光层构成。 电荷产生材料和电荷输送材料分别具有功函数（WFCG）和功函数（WFCT）。 这些功函数满足以下关系：-0.2

公开(公告)号：US5376485A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US611642

申请日：1990-11-13

申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara

发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara

IPC分类号： G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/06

CPC分类号： G03G5/0696 ,  G03G5/047

摘要： An photosensitive member suitable for use in the electrophotographic apparatus of reversal development-type is formed by an electroconductive support, a charge-generation layer and a charge-transport layer disposed in this order. The charge-generation layer comprises oxytitanium phthalocyanine and the charge-transport layer is formed in a thickness of 22 microns or larger. The oxytitanium phthalocyanine is highly sensitive so that a low dark-part potential of 600V or lower (absolute) is sufficient. Because of the low dark-part potential and the thick charge transport layer, image defect, such as fog and black spots are effectively suppressed.

摘要翻译： 适用于反转显影型的电子照相设备的感光构件由依次设置的导电性支持体，电荷产生层和电荷输送层形成。 电荷产生层包含氧钛酞菁，电荷传输层的厚度为22微米或更大。 氧钛酞菁是高度敏感的，使得600V或更低（绝对）的低暗部电位就足够了。 由于暗部电位低，电荷输送层厚，因此有效地抑制了雾点和黑点等图像缺陷。