摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises a photosensitive layer containing an organic photoconductor provided on an electroconductive substrate, wherein said photosensitive layer contains a compound represented by the formula (1) shown below in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the photosensitive layer added;Formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents ##STR2## X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 each represent hydrogen atom or methyl group, X.sub.4 represents ##STR3## X.sub.5 represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
摘要:
An apparatus for preparing electrophotographic photosensitive members comprises a means for forming a charge generation layer by coating a charge generation layer coating solution containing two or more kinds of charge-generating materials having different maximum absorption wavelengths, wherein the apparatus further comprises a means for measuring absorbance or transmittance at the respective maximum absorption wavelengths of said coating solution to measure the mixing ratio of the respective charge-generating materials, and a means for controlling the mixing ratio by controlling the feed amount of the respective charge-generating materials.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive substrate comprises a surface layer containing a fluorine type resin powder and a fluorine type graft polymer.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive support, characterized in that the surface layer contains a fluorine type resin powder and a fluorine type block copolymer.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is provided which has an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer, said photosensitive layer containing at least one of (I) polymethyl methacrylates having a molecular weight of 28.times.10.sup.4 or lower, preferably 1.0.times.10.sup.4 to 28.times.10.sup.4 and at least one of (II) polymethyl methacrylates having a molecular weight of 50.times.10.sup.4 to 250.times.10.sup.4, preferably 100.times.10.sup.4 to 250.times.10.sup.4, said polymethyl methacrylate (II) being contained at a proportion of 0.1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight in the composition consisting of the polymethyl methacrylates (I) and (II).
摘要:
A projection system for projecting a pattern of a mask onto a substrate. The projection system includes a projection optical system disposed between the mask and the substrate, and an optical element for correcting aberration produced in the projection optical system. The optical element has different refracting powers in two orthogonal directions or has a refracting power in one direction of two orthogonal directions and no refracting power in the other of the two orthogonal directions. The optical element is disposed between the mask and the substrate, in which an optical axis of the optical element is inclined with respect to an optical axis of the projection optical system.
摘要:
A projection system for projecting a pattern of a mask onto a substrate. The projection system includes a projection optical system disposed between the mask and the substrate, and an optical element for correcting aberration produced in the projection optical system. The optical element has different refracting powers in two orthogonal directions or has a refracting power in one direction of two orthogonal directions and no refracting power in the other of the two orthogonal directions. The optical element is disposed between the mask and the substrate. An optical axis of the optical element is inclined with respect to an optical axis of the projection optical system.
摘要:
An electrophotographic device has an electrophotographic photosensitive member and a blade for charging arranged in contact with the photosensitive member, the photosensitive member being charged by application of a voltage on the blade for charging, wherein the ten point surface average roughness Rz of the photosensitive member is 0.3 .mu.m to 5.0 .mu.m.
摘要:
An electrophotographic process comprising the steps of:(a) charging an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer which includes a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer containing a charge-transporting material;(b) forming an image on the charged electrophotographic photosensitive member by exposing the charged photosensitive member to light substantially free of rays having the wavelength band which can be absorbed by the charge-transporting material contained in the charge transport layer; and(c) developing the image with a developer.