Optical crossbar using lasing semiconductor optical amplifiers
    11.
    发明授权
    Optical crossbar using lasing semiconductor optical amplifiers 失效
    光学交叉开关使用激光半导体光放大器

    公开(公告)号:US07046434B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10020527

    申请日:2001-12-14

    IPC分类号: H01S3/00

    摘要: An optical crossbar switch is described that minimizes the number of electrical components and optimizes the conversion between optical and electrical signals. Utilizing various characteristics of lasing semiconductor optical amplifiers, the optical crossbar switch provides optical components in place of traditionally used electrical components. For example, an optical buffer is described that delays an optical signal a sufficient amount of time for a path to be created for the optical signal through the optical crossbar. Additionally, a monitor/detector circuit utilizes a ballast laser signal emitted from a lasing SOA during amplification of an optical signal in order to convert optical routing information to an electrical equivalent. As a result of the multiple uses of lasing semiconductor optical amplifiers, the bandwidth of the described optical crossbar switch is greater than traditional optical crossbar switches currently in use.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种光学交叉开关,其最小化电气部件的数量并优化光学和电信号之间的转换。 利用激光加速半导体光放大器的各种特性,光交叉开关提供光学部件代替传统使用的电气部件。 例如,描述了一种光学缓冲器,其将光学信号延迟足够的时间以用于通过光学横杆为光学信号创建的路径。 此外,监视器/检测器电路在放大光信号期间利用从激光SOA发射的镇流器激光信号,以便将光路由信息转换为电当量。 由于激光半导体光放大器的多次使用,所描述的光学交叉开关的带宽大于目前使用的传统光交叉开关。

    Optical transistor and method thereof
    12.
    发明授权
    Optical transistor and method thereof 失效
    光晶体管及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06847054B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-25

    申请号:US10072263

    申请日:2002-02-07

    IPC分类号: H01L29/16

    摘要: An optical transistor is disclosed that provides a fast switching time, an amplified gain, and isolation. The optical transistor receives a small optical input signal at an optical base port, generates an amplified replica at an optical emitter port, and generates an inverted replica on a vertical light at an collector port. One embodiment of the optical transistor is implemented with a vertical lasing semiconductor optical amplifiers (VLSOA), wherein the ballast light is used a signal for the collector port.

    摘要翻译: 公开了提供快速开关时间,放大增益和隔离的光学晶体管。 光晶体管在光基端口接收小的光输入信号,在光发射端口产生放大副本,并在收集端口的垂直光上产生反相复制品。 光学晶体管的一个实施例用垂直激光半导体光放大器(VLSOA)来实现,其中镇流器光被用作收集器端口的信号。

    Lasing semiconductor optical amplifier with output power monitor and control
    13.
    发明授权
    Lasing semiconductor optical amplifier with output power monitor and control 失效
    具有输出功率监控和控制的激光半导体光放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06801555B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US10092455

    申请日:2002-03-06

    IPC分类号: H01S300

    摘要: An optical signal power monitoring and control system is described. The system comprises at least one lasing SOA that receives, amplifies, and outputs the optical signal. During the signal amplification, a ballast laser signal is output through a substrate of the lasing SOA. This ballast laser signal is indicative of the output power of the lasing SOA. At least one detector converts the ballast laser signal to an electrical signal and transmits this electrical signal to a power monitor circuit. Using the electrical signal, the power monitor determines the output power of the lasing SOA. A pump control adjusts the rate at which the lasing SOA is pumped in order to change the saturation level of the lasing SOA and its corresponding power output ceiling. According to one embodiment, the power monitor identifies when the lasing SOA is approaching saturation or is saturated. If the lasing SOA is saturated or approaching saturation, the pump control increases its pumping rate causing the saturation level of the lasing SOA to rise. As a result, the lasing SOA is provided protection from saturation.

    摘要翻译: 描述了光信号功率监控系统。 该系统包括接收,放大和输出光信号的至少一个激光器SOA。 在信号放大期间,镇流器激光信号通过激光器SOA的衬底输出。 该镇流器激光信号表示激光器的输出功率。 至少一个检测器将镇流器激光信号转换为电信号,并将该电信号传输到功率监视器电路。 使用电信号,功率监视器确定激光器的输出功率。 泵控制器调整激光器的泵浦泵送速率,以便改变激光器的饱和度和相应的功率输出上限。 根据一个实施例,功率监视器识别激光器SOA何时接近饱和或饱和。 如果激光器的SOA饱和或接近饱和,泵控制会增加其泵浦速率,导致激光器SOA的饱和水平上升。 因此,提供了保护免受饱和影响的激光SOA。

    Broadband gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier devices
    14.
    发明授权
    Broadband gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier devices 有权
    宽带增益钳位半导体光放大器件

    公开(公告)号:US06560010B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US10016954

    申请日:2001-12-13

    IPC分类号: H01S300

    摘要: A broadband semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) device includes at least two gain-clamped SOAs having different spectral responses. The gain-clamped SOAs are coupled so that the broadband SOA device has a spectral response which is not attainable by any one of the gain-clamped SOAs. The gain-clamped SOAs may be coupled in different ways. For example, they may be coupled in parallel, in series, or in another different and/or more complex ways. In one implementation, the gain-clamped SOAs are vertically lasing semiconductor optical amplifiers.

    摘要翻译: 宽带半导体光放大器(SOA)器件包括具有不同光谱响应的至少两个增益钳位的SOA。 增益钳位的SOA被耦合,使得宽带SOA设备具有由增益钳位的SOA中的任一个不能实现的频谱响应。 增益钳位的SOA可以以不同的方式耦合。 例如,它们可以并联,串联或以另一不同和/或更复杂的方式耦合。 在一个实现中,增益钳位的SOA是垂直激光半导体光放大器。