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公开(公告)号:US07518907B2
公开(公告)日:2009-04-14
申请号:US12019743
申请日:2008-01-25
申请人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Yoshiaki Fukuzumi , Toshihiko Nagase , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Yoshiaki Fukuzumi , Toshihiko Nagase , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , Y10T428/1121
摘要: A magnetoresistive element includes a first ferromagnetic layer having a first magnetization, the first magnetization having a first pattern when the magnetoresistive element is half-selected during a first data write, a second pattern when the magnetoresistive element is selected during a second data write, and a third pattern of residual magnetization, the first pattern being different from the second and third pattern, a second ferromagnetic layer having a second magnetization, and a nonmagnetic layer arranged between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer and having a tunnel conductance changing dependent on a relative angle between the first magnetization and the second magnetization.
摘要翻译: 磁阻元件包括具有第一磁化的第一铁磁层,当在第一数据写入期间磁阻元件被半选择时,第一磁化具有第一图案,当在第二数据写入期间选择磁阻元件时的第二图案;以及 剩余磁化的第三图案,第一图案不同于第二和第三图案,具有第二磁化的第二铁磁层,以及布置在第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层之间并且具有隧道电导变化依赖性的非磁性层 在第一磁化和第二磁化之间的相对角度上。
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12.
公开(公告)号:US08279663B2
公开(公告)日:2012-10-02
申请号:US13184976
申请日:2011-07-18
申请人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda , Tatsuya Kishi
发明人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda , Tatsuya Kishi
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1675 , H01L27/226
摘要: A magnetoresistance effect element includes: a first ferromagnetic layer having invariable magnetization perpendicular to a film plane; a second ferromagnetic layer having variable magnetization perpendicular to the film plane; a first nonmagnetic layer interposed between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer; a third ferromagnetic layer provided on an opposite side of the second ferromagnetic layer from the first nonmagnetic layer, and having variable magnetization parallel to the film plane; and a second nonmagnetic layer interposed between the second and third ferromagnetic layers. Spin-polarized electrons are injected into the second ferromagnetic layer by flowing a current in the direction perpendicular to the film planes between the first and third ferromagnetic layers, precession movement is induced in the magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer by injecting the spin-polarized electrons, and a microwave magnetic field of a frequency corresponding to the precession movement is applied to the second ferromagnetic layer.
摘要翻译: 磁阻效应元件包括:具有垂直于膜平面的不变磁化的第一铁磁层; 具有垂直于膜平面的可变磁化的第二铁磁层; 介于所述第一铁磁层和所述第二铁磁层之间的第一非磁性层; 第三铁磁层,其设置在所述第二铁磁层的与所述第一非磁性层相反的一侧上,并且具有与所述膜平面平行的可变磁化强度; 以及插入在第二和第三铁磁层之间的第二非磁性层。 通过在垂直于第一和第三铁磁层之间的膜平面的方向上流动电流,将旋转极化电子注入到第二铁磁层中,通过注入自旋极化电子在第三铁磁层的磁化中引起进动运动 并且将对应于进动运动的频率的微波磁场施加到第二铁磁层。
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13.
公开(公告)号:US07245524B2
公开(公告)日:2007-07-17
申请号:US11255111
申请日:2005-10-21
申请人: Hiroaki Yoda , Tadashi Kai , Masahiko Nakayama , Sumio Ikegawa , Tatsuya Kishi
发明人: Hiroaki Yoda , Tadashi Kai , Masahiko Nakayama , Sumio Ikegawa , Tatsuya Kishi
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: G11C11/16
摘要: A magnetic memory device includes a first write wiring which runs in a first direction, a second write wiring which runs in a second direction different from the first direction, and a magnetoresistive element which is arranged at an intersection between the first and second write wirings, has a fixed layer, a recording layer, and a magnetoresistive layer sandwiched between the fixed layer and the recording layer, and has an axis of easy magnetization obliquely with respect to the first and second directions, the recording layer including a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer sandwiched between the first and second ferromagnetic layers, in which first magnetization of the first ferromagnetic layer and second magnetization of the second ferromagnetic layer are ferromagnetically coupled, and a ferro-coupling constant C of a ferromagnetic coupling is 0.0001 erg/cm2≦C≦0.2 erg/cm2.
摘要翻译: 一种磁存储器件包括沿第一方向延伸的第一写入布线,沿与第一方向不同的第二方向延伸的第二写入布线和布置在第一和第二写入布线之间的交叉点处的磁阻元件, 具有夹在固定层和记录层之间的固定层,记录层和磁阻层,并且具有相对于第一和第二方向倾斜的易磁化轴,记录层包括第一铁磁层, 第一铁磁层和夹在第一和第二铁磁层之间的第一非磁性层,其中第一铁磁层的第一磁化和第二铁磁层的第二磁化被铁磁耦合,并且铁磁耦合的铁磁耦合常数C 为0.0001 erg / cm 2 <= C <= 0.2 ERG / CM 2。
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14.
公开(公告)号:US08014193B2
公开(公告)日:2011-09-06
申请号:US12396778
申请日:2009-03-03
申请人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda , Tatsuya Kishi
发明人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda , Tatsuya Kishi
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1675 , H01L27/226
摘要: A magnetoresistance effect element includes: a first ferromagnetic layer having invariable magnetization perpendicular to a film plane; a second ferromagnetic layer having variable magnetization perpendicular to the film plane; a first nonmagnetic layer interposed between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer; a third ferromagnetic layer on an opposite side of the second ferromagnetic layer from the first nonmagnetic layer, and having variable magnetization parallel to the film plane; and a second nonmagnetic layer interposed between the second and third ferromagnetic layers. Spin-polarized electrons are injected into the second ferromagnetic layer by flowing a current in the direction perpendicular to the film planes between the first and third ferromagnetic layers, precession movement is induced in the magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer by injecting the spin-polarized electrons, and a microwave magnetic field of a frequency corresponding to the precession movement is applied to the second ferromagnetic layer.
摘要翻译: 磁阻效应元件包括:具有垂直于膜平面的不变磁化的第一铁磁层; 具有垂直于膜平面的可变磁化的第二铁磁层; 介于所述第一铁磁层和所述第二铁磁层之间的第一非磁性层; 在第二铁磁层与第一非磁性层相反的一侧的第三铁磁层,并且具有平行于膜平面的可变磁化强度; 以及插入在第二和第三铁磁层之间的第二非磁性层。 通过在垂直于第一和第三铁磁层之间的膜平面的方向上流动电流,将旋转极化电子注入到第二铁磁层中,通过注入自旋极化电子在第三铁磁层的磁化中引起进动运动 并且将对应于进动运动的频率的微波磁场施加到第二铁磁层。
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公开(公告)号:US08009465B2
公开(公告)日:2011-08-30
申请号:US12364132
申请日:2009-02-02
申请人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Yoshiaki Fukuzumi , Toshihiko Nagase , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Yoshiaki Fukuzumi , Toshihiko Nagase , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , Y10T428/1121
摘要: A magnetoresistive element includes a first ferromagnetic layer having a first magnetization, the first magnetization having a first pattern when the magnetoresistive element is half-selected during a first data write, a second pattern when the magnetoresistive element is selected during a second data write, and a third pattern of residual magnetization, the first pattern being different from the second and third pattern, a second ferromagnetic layer having a second magnetization, and a nonmagnetic layer arranged between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer and having a tunnel conductance changing dependent on a relative angle between the first magnetization and the second magnetization.
摘要翻译: 磁阻元件包括具有第一磁化的第一铁磁层,当在第一数据写入期间磁阻元件被半选择时,第一磁化具有第一图案,当在第二数据写入期间选择磁阻元件时的第二图案;以及 剩余磁化的第三图案,第一图案不同于第二和第三图案,具有第二磁化的第二铁磁层,以及布置在第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层之间的非磁性层,并且具有隧道电导变化依赖 在第一磁化和第二磁化之间的相对角度上。
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公开(公告)号:US07355884B2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-08
申请号:US11245353
申请日:2005-10-07
申请人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Yoshiaki Fukuzumi , Toshihiko Nagase , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Yoshiaki Fukuzumi , Toshihiko Nagase , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , Y10T428/1121
摘要: A magnetoresistive element includes a first ferromagnetic layer having a first magnetization, the first magnetization having a first pattern when the magnetoresistive element is half-selected during a first data write, a second pattern when the magnetoresistive element is selected during a second data write, and a third pattern of residual magnetization, the first pattern being different from the second and third pattern, a second ferromagnetic layer having a second magnetization, and a nonmagnetic layer arranged between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer and having a tunnel conductance changing dependent on a relative angle between the first magnetization and the second magnetization.
摘要翻译: 磁阻元件包括具有第一磁化的第一铁磁层,当在第一数据写入期间磁阻元件被半选择时,第一磁化具有第一图案,当在第二数据写入期间选择磁阻元件时的第二图案,以及 剩余磁化的第三图案,第一图案不同于第二和第三图案,具有第二磁化的第二铁磁层,以及布置在第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层之间并且具有隧道电导变化依赖性的非磁性层 在第一磁化和第二磁化之间的相对角度上。
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公开(公告)号:US20060083057A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-20
申请号:US11245353
申请日:2005-10-07
申请人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Yoshiaki Fukuzumi , Toshihiko Nagase , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Yoshiaki Fukuzumi , Toshihiko Nagase , Sumio Ikegawa , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号: G11C11/14
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , Y10T428/1121
摘要: A magnetoresistive element includes a first ferromagnetic layer having a first magnetization, the first magnetization having a first pattern when the magnetoresistive element is half-selected during a first data write, a second pattern when the magnetoresistive element is selected during a second data write, and a third pattern of residual magnetization, the first pattern being different from the second and third pattern, a second ferromagnetic layer having a second magnetization, and a nonmagnetic layer arranged between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer and having a tunnel conductance changing dependent on a relative angle between the first magnetization and the second magnetization.
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公开(公告)号:US20120099369A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-26
申请号:US13342324
申请日:2012-01-03
申请人: Tadashi KAI , Katsuya Nishiyama , Toshihiko Nagase , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Eiji Kitagawa , Tadaomi Daibou , Makoto Nagamine , Masahiko Nakayama , Naoharu Shimomura , Hiroaki Yoda , Kei Yakushiji , Shinji Yuasa , Hitoshi Kubota , Taro Nagahama , Akio Fukushima , Koji Ando
发明人: Tadashi KAI , Katsuya Nishiyama , Toshihiko Nagase , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Eiji Kitagawa , Tadaomi Daibou , Makoto Nagamine , Masahiko Nakayama , Naoharu Shimomura , Hiroaki Yoda , Kei Yakushiji , Shinji Yuasa , Hitoshi Kubota , Taro Nagahama , Akio Fukushima , Koji Ando
CPC分类号: H01L43/10 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1675 , H01L27/228 , Y10S977/935
摘要: According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive element includes a first magnetic layer with a variable magnetization and an easy-axis in a perpendicular direction to a film surface, a second magnetic layer with an invariable magnetization and an easy-axis in the perpendicular direction, and a first nonmagnetic layer between the first and second magnetic layers. The first magnetic layer comprises a ferromagnetic material including an alloy in which Co and Pd, or Co and Pt are alternately laminated on an atomically close-packed plane thereof. The first magnetic layer has C-axis directing the perpendicular direction. And a magnetization direction of the first magnetic layer is changed by a current flowing through the first magnetic layer, the first nonmagnetic layer and the second magnetic layer.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,磁阻元件包括具有可变磁化的第一磁性层和在垂直于膜表面的垂直方向上的易轴,具有不变磁化的第二磁性层和垂直方向上的易轴,以及 在第一和第二磁性层之间的第一非磁性层。 第一磁性层包括铁磁材料,其包括Co和Pd或Co和Pt交替层压在原子紧密堆积的平面上的合金。 第一磁性层具有指向垂直方向的C轴。 并且通过流过第一磁性层,第一非磁性层和第二磁性层的电流改变第一磁性层的磁化方向。
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公开(公告)号:US08107281B2
公开(公告)日:2012-01-31
申请号:US12879544
申请日:2010-09-10
申请人: Tadashi Kai , Katsuya Nishiyama , Toshihiko Nagase , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Eiji Kitagawa , Tadaomi Daibou , Makoto Nagamine , Masahiko Nakayama , Naoharu Shimomura , Hiroaki Yoda , Kei Yakushiji , Shinji Yuasa , Hitoshi Kubota , Taro Nagahama , Akio Fukushima , Koji Ando
发明人: Tadashi Kai , Katsuya Nishiyama , Toshihiko Nagase , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Eiji Kitagawa , Tadaomi Daibou , Makoto Nagamine , Masahiko Nakayama , Naoharu Shimomura , Hiroaki Yoda , Kei Yakushiji , Shinji Yuasa , Hitoshi Kubota , Taro Nagahama , Akio Fukushima , Koji Ando
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L43/10 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1675 , H01L27/228 , Y10S977/935
摘要: According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive element includes a first magnetic layer with a variable magnetization and an easy-axis in a perpendicular direction to a film surface, a second magnetic layer with an invariable magnetization and an easy-axis in the perpendicular direction, and a first nonmagnetic layer between the first and second magnetic layers. The first magnetic layer comprises a ferromagnetic material including an alloy in which Co and Pd, or Co and Pt are alternately laminated on an atomically close-packed plane thereof. The first magnetic layer has C-axis directing the perpendicular direction. And a magnetization direction of the first magnetic layer is changed by a current flowing through the first magnetic layer, the first nonmagnetic layer and the second magnetic layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20100118600A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-13
申请号:US12686168
申请日:2010-01-12
申请人: Toshihiko NAGASE , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Eiji Kitagawa , Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Toshihiko NAGASE , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Eiji Kitagawa , Masahiko Nakayama , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Hiroaki Yoda
CPC分类号: G01R33/093 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1675 , H01L43/08
摘要: A magnetoresistive element which records information by supplying spin-polarized electrons to a magnetic material, includes a first pinned layer which is made of a magnetic material and has a first magnetization directed in a direction perpendicular to a film surface, a free layer which is made of a magnetic material and has a second magnetization directed in the direction perpendicular to the film surface, the direction of the second magnetization reversing by the spin-polarized electrons, and a first nonmagnetic layer which is provided between the first pinned layer and the free layer. A saturation magnetization Ms of the free layer satisfies a relationship 0≦Ms
摘要翻译: 通过向磁性材料提供自旋极化电子来记录信息的磁阻元件包括由磁性材料制成并且具有沿与膜表面垂直的方向的第一磁化的第一固定层,制成的自由层 并且具有在垂直于膜表面的方向上的第二磁化强度,由自旋极化电子反转的第二磁化方向以及设置在第一被钉扎层和自由层之间的第一非磁性层 。 自由层的饱和磁化强度Ms满足关系0&nlE; Ms <√{平方根超过()} {Jw /(6&pgr; At)}。 Jw是写入电流密度,t是自由层的厚度,A是常数。
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