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公开(公告)号:US10263706B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-16
申请号:US15489810
申请日:2017-04-18
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Tuong K. Truong , Dennis G. Koshinz , Eric Y. Chan , Kim Quan Anh Nguyen , Sean M. Ramey , Timothy E. Jackson , Barkhung Henry Pang
IPC: H04B10/278 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/44 , G02B6/30 , H04L12/40 , H04B10/272 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/66 , G02B6/28 , H04B10/27
Abstract: A controller area network (CAN) comprising a plurality of CAN nodes that communicate via a CAN bus that comprises a fiber optical network. The fiber optical network uses a single fiber and a single wavelength for transmit and receive, and comprises a passive reflective optical star. The reflective optical star comprises an optical mixing rod having a mirror at one end. The other end of the reflective optical star is optically coupled to the transmitters and receivers of a plurality of optical-electrical media converters by way of respective high-isolation optical Y-couplers. Each CAN node produces electrical signals (in accordance with the CAN message-based protocol) which are converted into optical pulses that are broadcast to the fiber optical network. Those optical pulses are then reflected back to all CAN nodes by the reflective optical star.
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公开(公告)号:US20200183104A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
申请号:US16216834
申请日:2018-12-11
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Tuong K. Truong , Eric Y. Chan , Dennis G. Koshinz , Kim Quan Anh Nguyen , Henry B. Pang
Abstract: An apparatus configured to function as a pluggable active optical connector that is modular with one or more channels and that converts electrical signals to optical signals and vice versa. On one side, the apparatus has a pluggable electrical interface to a line replaceable unit (LRU); on the other side the apparatus has a pluggable optical interface side to an aircraft fiber optic wiring bundle. The apparatus is pluggable to different types of LRUs including rack-mounted and bolted-down LRUs. The apparatus includes electronic and photonic components sufficient to enable electrical/optical conversion totally within a standard-sized aircraft connector. The apparatus is adaptable to various data communication protocols and has the flexibility to be used in either a single-fiber or a dual-fiber bidirectional data link.
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公开(公告)号:US10352755B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-16
申请号:US15489066
申请日:2017-04-17
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Tuong K. Truong , Dennis G. Koshinz , Eric Y. Chan , Kim Quan Anh Nguyen
IPC: G01F23/292 , G01N9/00 , G01G9/00 , B64D37/00
Abstract: Systems and methods that use a passive differential optical sensor to measure the level of liquid in a reservoir (e.g., a fuel tank or other storage container). More specifically, the passive differential optical liquid level sensor solves the problem of common-mode intensity variations by employing three optical fibers that will be disposed vertically in the reservoir. The system comprises a side-emitting optical fiber having one end optically coupled to an optical source, a side-receiving optical fiber optically coupled to a first optical detector, and a total internal reflection optical fiber having one end optically coupled to the other end of the side-emitting optical fiber and another end optically coupled to a second optical detector. A computer or processor is configured to perform differential processing of the detected light and then determine the liquid level based on the differential processing results.
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公开(公告)号:US20190140761A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-09
申请号:US15802523
申请日:2017-11-03
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Eric Y. Chan , Tuong K. Truong , Dennis G. Koshinz
IPC: H04J14/02 , H04B10/291
CPC classification number: H04J14/028 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/4246 , H04B10/2503 , H04B10/278 , H04B10/291 , H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0241
Abstract: A bidirectional, multi-wavelength fiber optical network that enables communication between electrical components (such as line replaceable units) at high data transmission rates. The proposed fiber optical network in accordance with some embodiments comprises a single plastic or glass optical fiber capable of transmitting data at rates faster than 1 Gbits/sec. In accordance with some embodiments, the number of fiber cables between line replaceable units onboard an airplane can be reduced by a factor of eight or more by substituting one gigabit plastic or gigabit glass optical fiber for four or more plastic or glass optical fibers.
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公开(公告)号:US10129143B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-13
申请号:US15334138
申请日:2016-10-25
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Sean M. Ramey , Timothy E. Jackson , Arnold W. Nordsieck , Tuong K. Truong
IPC: H04L12/713 , G07C5/00 , H04L29/08 , H04L12/927 , H04L12/931 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/40
Abstract: Provided are mechanisms for improving bandwidth for non-essential data on deterministic aircraft data networks (ADNs) such as ARINC 664 networks. A switch such as an ARINC 664 switch maintains rate constrains on one or more priority levels of traffic while releasing rate constraints on low priority traffic. Low priority traffic can be received at an ARINC 664 switch at rates allowed by an Ethernet physical layer. However, low priority, non-rate constrained traffic is transmitted only when there are no other scheduled messages to send. Low priority traffic can consume all available bandwidth whenever there is slack time. A switch can further be separated into zones including a standard rate constrained zone as well as a rate unconstrained zone. Internal or external cross-links can be provided between the zones for any data that needs to be transferred between zones.
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公开(公告)号:US20170371103A1
公开(公告)日:2017-12-28
申请号:US15643823
申请日:2017-07-07
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Eric Y. Chan , Dennis G. Koshinz , Tuong K. Truong , Henry B. Pang
CPC classification number: G02B6/2808 , G02B6/02038 , G02B6/255 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2826 , G02B6/3885 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/2507
Abstract: An optical network having at least one star coupler comprising transmit and receive optical mixers which are respectively optically coupled to transmitters and receivers of a plurality of optical-electrical media converters. Each optical-electrical media converter comprises a respective receiver optically coupled to the receive optical mixer by way of plastic optical fibers and a respective transmitter optically coupled to the transmit optical mixer by way of plastic optical fibers. The output plastic optical fibers attached to an output face of the receive optical mixer have a diameter less than the diameter of the input plastic optical fibers attached to an input face of the receive optical mixer.
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公开(公告)号:US09787399B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-10
申请号:US14712069
申请日:2015-05-14
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Tuong K. Truong , Michael K. La
IPC: H04B10/00 , G02B6/36 , H04B10/2575 , H04B10/40
CPC classification number: H04B10/2575 , H04B10/40
Abstract: An inline optoelectronic converter configured to convert electrical signals to optical signals and to convert optical signals to electrical signals. The converter is external to the avionic computer and connected to the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer. The converter is configured to be integrated into an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer. Also disclosed is a method of retrofitting an avionic computer by connecting an optoelectronic converter to the computer. The method comprises connecting the converter to an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer.
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公开(公告)号:US09077451B2
公开(公告)日:2015-07-07
申请号:US13679135
申请日:2012-11-16
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Tuong K. Truong , Michael K. La
CPC classification number: H04B10/2575 , H04B10/40
Abstract: An inline optoelectronic converter configured to convert electrical signals to optical signals and to convert optical signals to electrical signals. The converter is external to the avionic computer and connected to the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer. The converter is configured to be integrated into an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer. Also disclosed is a method of retrofitting an avionic computer by connecting an optoelectronic converter to the computer. The method comprises connecting the converter to an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer.
Abstract translation: 配置成将电信号转换为光信号并将光信号转换为电信号的在线光电转换器。 转换器位于航空电子计算机的外部,并连接到与航空电子计算机间隔开的位置处的航空电子计算机。 转换器被配置成集成到航空电子计算机的现有布线束中。 还公开了通过将光电转换器连接到计算机来改装航空电子计算机的方法。 该方法包括将转换器连接到与航空电子计算机间隔开的位置处的航空电子计算机的现有布线束。
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公开(公告)号:US10852494B2
公开(公告)日:2020-12-01
申请号:US16216834
申请日:2018-12-11
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Tuong K. Truong , Eric Y. Chan , Dennis G. Koshinz , Kim Quan Anh Nguyen , Henry B. Pang
Abstract: An apparatus configured to function as a pluggable active optical connector that is modular with one or more channels and that converts electrical signals to optical signals and vice versa. On one side, the apparatus has a pluggable electrical interface to a line replaceable unit (LRU); on the other side the apparatus has a pluggable optical interface side to an aircraft fiber optic wiring bundle. The apparatus is pluggable to different types of LRUs including rack-mounted and bolted-down LRUs. The apparatus includes electronic and photonic components sufficient to enable electrical/optical conversion totally within a standard-sized aircraft connector. The apparatus is adaptable to various data communication protocols and has the flexibility to be used in either a single-fiber or a dual-fiber bidirectional data link.
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公开(公告)号:US10574359B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-25
申请号:US15926308
申请日:2018-03-20
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Eric Y. Chan , Dennis G. Koshinz , Tuong K. Truong
Abstract: An apparatus configured to function as a pluggable single-wavelength bidirectional transceiver in a switching network. The apparatus includes: a 2×1 fusion coupler; an input/output optical fiber, a detector optical subassembly (OSA) fiber and a laser OSA fiber all connected to the 2×1 fusion coupler; and a transceiver that includes a transceiver electronic circuit printed wiring board (PWB) and laser and detector OSAs electrically coupled to the transceiver electronic circuit PWB. The laser OSA includes a laser that is situated to transmit light to the laser OSA fiber, while the detector OSA includes a photodetector that is situated to receive light from the detector OSA fiber. The transceiver electronic circuit PWB also includes a multiplicity of transceiver input/output metal contacts arranged at one pluggable end of the PWB.
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