Method and apparatus of detecting faults for fuels evaporative emission
treatment system
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of detecting faults for fuels evaporative emission treatment system 失效
    燃料蒸发排放处理系统故障检测方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US5445015A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US80718

    申请日:1993-06-24

    IPC分类号: F02M25/08 G01M19/00

    CPC分类号: F02M25/0809 F02M2025/0845

    摘要: A method and apparatus of detecting faults for a fuel evaporative emission treatment system, in which the fuel evaporative emission which is admitted from a fuel tank and absorbed once by a canister is separated from the canister by purge air and sucked in a suction pipe of an engine. Under the control of an electronic control unit, a vent port of the canister is closed by closing a vent solenoid valve, and a purge control valve installed in a pipe connecting an outlet port of the canister to the suction pipe is opened. Thereby, a negative pressure of suction air is applied to the fuel tank via another pipe connecting the above-mentioned pipe and the inlet port of canister to the fuel tank to reduce the internal pressure of the fuel tank. Then, the reduction of the internal pressure of the fuel tank is completed by closing the control valve. Afterward, the pressure rise generated in the fuel tank from the time when the exhaust is completed is detected on the basis of the output of a pressure sensor. If the degree of pressure rise is high, it is judged that the fuel evaporative emission system has a fault such as poor airtightness.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测燃料蒸发排放处理系统的故障的方法和装置,其中从燃料箱进入并被罐吸收一次的燃料蒸发排放物通过吹扫空气与罐分离,并被吸入吸入管 发动机。 在电子控制单元的控制下,通过关闭通风电磁阀关闭罐的通气口,并且打开安装在将罐的出口连接到吸入管的管道中的清洗控制阀。 因此,吸入空气的负压通过将上述管道和罐的入口连接到燃料箱的另一管道施加到燃料箱,以降低燃料箱的内部压力。 然后,通过关闭控制阀来完成燃料箱的内部压力的降低。 之后,基于压力传感器的输出来检测从排气完成时在燃料箱中产生的压力上升。 如果压力升高程度高,则认为燃料蒸发排放系统具有气密性差的缺点。

    Manual reset type bimetal thermostat
    12.
    发明授权
    Manual reset type bimetal thermostat 失效
    手动复位式双金属恒温器

    公开(公告)号:US4513570A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-30

    申请号:US487931

    申请日:1983-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01H37/54 F03G7/06

    CPC分类号: H01H37/5409

    摘要: Disclosed is a manual reset type bimetal thermostat where a reversible plate is affixed to a disc type bimetal which can reverse in response to temperature change, characterized in that at least either of the reversible plate and the bimetal is provided with an air passage hole.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种手动复位式双金属恒温器,其中可逆板固定到盘式双金属片上,该盘式双金属可响应于温度变化而反向,其特征在于,可逆板和双金属片中的至少一个设置有空气通道孔。

    Transaction method wherein transaction amount is compared with account
balance before ID is entered
    13.
    发明授权
    Transaction method wherein transaction amount is compared with account balance before ID is entered 失效
    交易方法,其中在输入ID之前将交易金额与账户余额进行比较

    公开(公告)号:US5012076A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-30

    申请号:US317397

    申请日:1989-03-01

    申请人: Yasuhisa Yoshida

    发明人: Yasuhisa Yoshida

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/02 G07F7/08 G07F19/00

    摘要: A money can be withdrawn from one's bank account with a cash data corresponding to the to-be-drawn money amount written in the storage area of a portable IC card or the like. The bank account consists of a first storage area of account balance and transaction data and a second storage area for data indicative of a money amount shifted from the first account as cash data. In case of a money deposit, a data corresponding to a money amount to be deposited is subtracted from a cash data stored in the IC card or the like, and the data corresponding to the money amount to be deposited is written into the first storage area. The data indicative of the drawn money amount stored in the above-mentioned second storage area is updated. Also, when a money is transferred from his bank account to another's account, such as for a commercial transaction, the intended transaction amount is first compared against the cash data stored in the IC card or the like. If the intended transaction amount is less than the cash data the user enters his authorization code and a data corresponding to the money amount to be transferred, or price of the commodity, is subtracted from the cash data stored in the IC card or the like and the data corresponding to the transferred money amount is written into the first storage area. At this time, the data indicative of the drawn amount stored in the second account of the transferring side is updated.

    摘要翻译: 可以从银行账户中扣除与在便携式IC卡等的存储区域中写入的待付款金额对应的现金数据。 该银行帐户包括帐户余额和交易数据的第一存储区域和用于指示从第一账户转移的货币金额作为现金数据的数据的第二存储区域。 在存款的情况下,从存储在IC卡等中的现金数据中减去对应于要存入的货币量的数据,并将与要存入的货币量对应的数据写入第一存储区域 。 指示存储在上述第二存储区域中的所绘出的金额的数据被更新。 此外,当货币从其银行帐户转移到另一个帐户(例如商业交易)时,首先将预期交易金额与存储在IC卡等中的现金数据进行比较。 如果预期交易金额小于用户输入其授权码的现金数据,并且从存储在IC卡等中的现金数据中减去与要转移的货币量或与商品价格相对应的数据, 将与转移金额相对应的数据写入第一存储区域。 此时,更新指示存储在转接方的第二帐户中的绘制量的数据。

    Process for the preparation of cyclohexanedimethanol
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of cyclohexanedimethanol 有权
    环己烷二甲醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06187968B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09202822

    申请日:1998-12-22

    IPC分类号: C07C3113

    摘要: This invention provides a process for preparing cyclohexanedimethanol comprising hydrogenating a cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester by a fixed-bed continuous reaction in the presence of a preformed copper-containing catalyst under the conditions of reaction temperature of 200 to 280° C., hydrogen pressure of 185 to 300 kgf/cm2 and hydrogen gas feed rate of 1 to 40 cm/s in terms of superficial linear velocity, the cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester being prepared, typically, by ring hydrogenating of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester in the presence of a preformed supported ruthenium catalyst by a fixed-bed continuous reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制备环己烷二甲醇的方法,包括在预先形成的含铜催化剂存在下,在反应温度为200-280℃,氢气压力为185℃的条件下,通过固定床连续反应使环己烷二羧酸二烷基酯氢化 至300kgf / cm 2,氢气进料速率为1〜40cm / s,通过环己烷二羧酸二烷基酯的制备,通常在芳香族二羧酸二烷基酯的存在下进行环化氢化 通过固定床连续反应负载的钌催化剂。

    Method of forming contact holes
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of forming contact holes 失效
    形成接触孔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5320932A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-14

    申请号:US696734

    申请日:1991-05-07

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76802 G03F7/2022

    摘要: In a method of forming contact holes in an interstage insulation layer having a thick portion on the semiconductor substrate in which a first contact hole leading to the substrate surface is to be formed and a thin portion on an electrode in which a second contact hole leading to the electrode is to be formed, a positive-type resist layer is formed on the interstage insulation layer. Then first and second portions of the resist layer which are aligned with the first and second contact holes to be formed are exposed to light, and thereafter the resist layer is heated, thereby making the exposed first and second portions insoluble in a developer. Thereafter, the first portion of the resist layer is exposed to light and then subjected to a developing treatment to form an opening in the first portion of the resist layer. Using the resultant resist layer as a mask, the interstage insulation layer is subjected to an etching process to etch the first portion (thick portion) thereof by a predetermined thickness so as to have substantially the same thickness as that of the second portion (thin portion) of the same. Thereafter, the second portions of the resist layer are exposed to light and then subjected to a developing treatment to form openings in the second portion of the resist layer.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体衬底上具有厚部的接触孔形成接触孔的方法中,在半导体衬底上形成有通向衬底表面的第一接触孔和电极上的薄部分,其中第二接触孔通向 要形成电极,在层间绝缘层上形成正型抗蚀剂层。 然后与要形成的第一和第二接触孔对准的抗蚀剂层的第一和第二部分暴露于光,然后加热抗蚀剂层,从而使暴露的第一和第二部分不溶于显影剂。 此后,将抗蚀剂层的第一部分曝光,然后进行显影处理,以在抗蚀剂层的第一部分中形成开口。 使用所得到的抗蚀剂层作为掩模,对级间绝缘层进行蚀刻处理,以将其第一部分(厚部)蚀刻预定厚度,以便具有与第二部分(薄部分)大致相同的厚度 ) 一样的。 此后,将抗蚀剂层的第二部分曝光,然后进行显影处理,以在抗蚀剂层的第二部分中形成开口。

    Remote maintenance/supervisory system and method for automated teller
machines
    16.
    发明授权
    Remote maintenance/supervisory system and method for automated teller machines 失效
    自动取款机的远程维护/监控系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5253167A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US536468

    申请日:1990-06-12

    摘要: In a remote maintenance system for automated teller machine comprising an automated teller machine for performing automatic transaction of cash and a supervisory arrangement for remotely supervising the automated teller machine, imaging means for imaging the operational state inside the automated teller machine is provided in the automated teller machine, and in the supervisory arrnagement, means for displaying information indicative of a picture imaged by the imaging means and command means for commanding the automated teller machine to perform requisite operations are provided.

    摘要翻译: 在用于自动柜员机的远程维护系统中,包括用于执行现金自动交易的自动取款机和用于远程监督自动取款机的监督装置,用于对自动取款机内的操作状态进行成像的成像装置提供在自动柜员机 机器,并且在监督管理中,提供用于显示指示由成像装置成像的图像的信息的装置和用于命令自动柜员机执行必要操作的命令装置。

    Transaction inquiring method and apparatus
    17.
    发明授权
    Transaction inquiring method and apparatus 失效
    交易查询方式和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5144115A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US641725

    申请日:1991-01-15

    申请人: Yasuhisa Yoshida

    发明人: Yasuhisa Yoshida

    摘要: Transaction inquiry is carried out using a transaction inquiring apparatus comprising a card read/write section for reading/writing transaction information from/in an IC card, a display section for inputting designation of the information to be inquired and also displaying transition information retrieved, a line control device for communicating with a center office storing transaction information, a retrieval section for retrieving information out of the transaction information, and a control device for controlling these devices. The transaction inquiry is carried out along the process comprising the steps of inserting an IC card into the above apparatus, making an on-line transaction with a center office for an ATM (automatic teller machine) and writing in an IC card the information on transactions made until now on the account of an IC card owner which is held in the center office, designating the transaction information to be inquired, retrieving the designated transaction information out of the transaction information written in the IC card, and displaying the retrieved transaction information on a display screen.

    摘要翻译: 使用包括用于从IC卡读取/写入交易信息的卡读/写部分的交易查询装置进行交易查询,用于输入要查询的信息的指定的显示部分,还显示检索到的转换信息, 用于与存储交易信息的中心办公室通信的线路控制装置,用于从交易信息中检索信息的检索部分,以及用于控制这些装置的控制装置。 进行交易查询的过程包括以下步骤:将IC卡插入到上述装置中,与ATM(自动柜员机)的中心办公室进行在线交易,并在IC卡中写入关于交易的信息 由中央办公室所持有的IC卡所有者的账户指定要查询的交易信息,从写入IC卡的交易信息中检索指定的交易信息,并将所检索的交易信息显示在 显示屏幕。