Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to the identification of Nurr1 as a key regulator of metabolism, and the use of Nurr1 agonist to treat metabolic disorders such as diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and hepatic steatosis.
Abstract:
The present disclosure concerns uses for isoxazole compounds or salts or analogs thereof for the treatment of wounds. The present disclosure also concerns devices for delivering a isoxazole compound or salts or an analogs thereof to a wound site.
Abstract:
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an inherited X-linked disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding dystrophin, a protein required for muscle fiber integrity. The disclosure reports CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing (Myo-editing) is effective at correcting the dystrophin gene mutation in the mdx mice, a model for DMD. Further, the disclosure reports optimization of germline editing of mdx mice by engineering the permanent skipping of mutant exon (exon 23) and extending exon skipping to also correct the disease by post-natal delivery of adeno-associate virus (AAV). AAV-mediated Myo-editing can efficiently rescue the reading frame of dystrophin in mdx mice in vivo. The disclosure reports means of Myo-editing-mediated exon skipping has been successfully advanced from somatic tissues in mice to human DMD patients-derived iPSCs (induced pluripotent stem cells). Custom Myo-editing was performed on iPSCs from patients with differing mutations and successfully restored dystrophin protein expression for all mutations in iPSCs-derived cardiomyocytes.
Abstract:
The present invention involves the use of transcription factors including Tbx5, Mef2C, Hand2, myocardin and Gata4 to reprogram cardiac fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes, both in vitro and in vivo. Such methods find particular use in the treatment of patients post-myocardial infarction to prevent or limit scarring and to promote myocardial repair.