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公开(公告)号：US20060247472A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11368168
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Alfred Siggel , Michael Fooken , Michael Theissen , Andreas Kanschik-Conradsen , Sonja Demel , Frank Nerenz
发明人： Alfred Siggel , Michael Fooken , Michael Theissen , Andreas Kanschik-Conradsen , Sonja Demel , Frank Nerenz
IPC分类号： C07C211/00
CPC分类号： C07C209/84 , C07C211/63 , C07F9/025 , C07F9/54 , C07F9/5407 , C07F9/65688
摘要： Provided are methods of purifying quaternary onium salts having the steps of (a) providing an quaternary onium salt solution having a first ionic impurity concentration; (b) providing an ion exchange material charged with electrochemically stable anions; and (c) contacting the salt solution with the ion exchange material to produce an quaternary onium salt solution having a second halide concentration is less than the first ionic impurity concentration.
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公开(公告)号：US07357986B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10838685
申请日：2004-05-04
申请人： Thomas Y-T. Tam , Alfred Siggel , Samir Z. Abdalla , Jiunn-Yow Chen , Thomas Potrawa , Huy X. Nguyen
发明人： Thomas Y-T. Tam , Alfred Siggel , Samir Z. Abdalla , Jiunn-Yow Chen , Thomas Potrawa , Huy X. Nguyen
CPC分类号： D21H21/48 , B42D25/355 , D01D5/253 , D01F1/04 , D01F8/04 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2976 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： This invention provides security articles comprising fibers, threads and fiber sections (“dots”) possessing multiple verification characteristics. The fibers possess unique and difficulty duplicated combinations of complex cross-sections, components, and multiple luminescent responses. The many verifiable characteristics of the security fibers, threads and dots provide high levels of protection against fraudulent duplication of articles in which they are incorporated. The manifold security features provide means of tailoring specific identity characteristics for specific use and users.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含具有多个验证特性的纤维，螺纹和纤维部分（“点”）的安全物品。 纤维具有复杂的横截面，组分和多种发光反应的独特且难于复制的组合。 安全纤维，线和点的许多可验证的特征提供了高水平的保护，防止其并入其中的物品的欺诈重复。 多重安全功能提供了针对特定用途和用户定制特定身份特征的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07122248B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US09790041
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Thomas Y-T. Tam , Alfred Siggel , Samir Z. Abdalla , Jiunn-Yow Chen , Thomas Potrawa , Huy X. Nguyen
发明人： Thomas Y-T. Tam , Alfred Siggel , Samir Z. Abdalla , Jiunn-Yow Chen , Thomas Potrawa , Huy X. Nguyen
CPC分类号： D21H21/48 , B42D25/355 , D01D5/253 , D01F1/04 , D01F8/04 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2976 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： This invention provides security articles comprising fibers, threads and fiber sections (“dots”) possessing multiple verification characteristics. The fibers possess unique and difficulty duplicated combinations of complex cross-sections, components, and multiple luminescent responses. The many verifiable characteristics of the security fibers, threads and dots provide high levels of protection against fraudulent duplication of articles in which they are incorporated. The manifold security features provide means of tailoring specific identity characteristics for specific use and users.
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公开(公告)号：US20090027827A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11828034
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Alfred Siggel , Sonja Demel , Thirumalai G. Palanisamy , Michael Fooken , Brian O'Leary , Jeremy Diringer
发明人： Alfred Siggel , Sonja Demel , Thirumalai G. Palanisamy , Michael Fooken , Brian O'Leary , Jeremy Diringer
IPC分类号： H01G9/022
CPC分类号： H01G9/038 , H01G11/20 , H01G11/64 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A method for reducing pressure build-up in an electrochemical cell comprising: providing an anhydrous nonaqueous electrolyte solution comprising at least one quaternary ammonium salt and at least one anhydrous nonaqueous solvent; contacting said electrolyte solution with at least one acid scavenger; and loading said nonaqueous electrolyte solution into said electrochemical cell. Also, an electric double-layer capacitor (supercapacitor) comprising a free acid scavenger.
摘要翻译： 一种用于减少电化学电池中的压力积聚的方法，包括：提供包含至少一种季铵盐和至少一种无水非水溶剂的无水非水电解质溶液; 使所述电解质溶液与至少一种除酸剂接触; 并将所述非水电解质溶液装载到所述电化学电池中。 而且，还包括含有游离酸清除剂的双电层电容器（超级电容器）。
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15.发明申请Direct process for the manufacture of tetraalkylammonium tetrafluoroborate-containing electrolyte compositions 有权用于制造含四氟硼酸四烷基铵的电解质组合物的直接方法公开(公告)号：US20070097598A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US10533463
申请日：2003-10-31
CPC分类号： C07C209/00 , C07C211/63
摘要： Process for the manufacture of tetraalkylammonium tetrafluoroborate-containing electrolyte compositions characterized in that said process comprises step (i): (i) mixing of at least one tetraalkylammonium halide with at least one metal tetrafluoroborate in at least one organic solvent, which is partially or completely miscible with water.
摘要翻译： 制备含四氟硼酸四烷基铵的电解质组合物的方法，其特征在于所述方法包括步骤（i）：（i）将至少一种四烷基卤化铵与至少一种四氟硼酸金属在至少一种有机溶剂中混合，该部分或全部 与水混溶
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公开(公告)号：US06680116B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10300328
申请日：2002-11-20
申请人： Alfred Siggel , Thomas Potrawa , Hermann Langheim
发明人： Alfred Siggel , Thomas Potrawa , Hermann Langheim
IPC分类号： D01F800
CPC分类号： C09K11/02 , C09K11/584 , C09K11/7771 , D01F1/10 , D01F2/14 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： A luminescent fiber is described comprising at least one fiber-forming material with at least one inorganic luminophor pigment dispersed therein, characterized in that the inorganic luminophor pigment has an average particle size of about 1 to 30 pm, and wherein the luminophor pigment produces at least in part a phosphorescence or fluorescent effect on excitation by radiation.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种发光纤维，其包含至少一种纤维形成材料，其中分散有至少一种无机发光体颜料，其特征在于，所述无机发光体颜料的平均粒径为约1至30μm，并且其中所述发光体颜料至少产生 部分是通过辐射激发的磷光或荧光效应。
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公开(公告)号：US06802992B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09380181
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Jürgen Wieczoreck , Alfred Siggel , Uwe Fischbeck
发明人： Jürgen Wieczoreck , Alfred Siggel , Uwe Fischbeck
IPC分类号： C09D522
CPC分类号： C09K11/7771 , C09D5/22 , C09D11/50
摘要： Non-green anti-Stokes luminescent material, comprising the elements Ln, erbium (Er) and ytterbium (Yb), Ln representing at least one element which is selected from the group consisting of yttrium (Y), gadolinium (Gd), scandium (Sc) and lanthanum (La), a process for its production and its use.
摘要翻译： 包含元素Ln，铒（Er）和镱（Yb））的非绿色反斯托克斯发光材料，Ln表示选自由钇（Y），钆（Gd），钪（ Sc）和镧（La），其生产及其使用的过程。
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