公开(公告)号：US06514609B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09626431

申请日：2000-07-27

申请人： Alfred Siggel ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Hermann Langheim

发明人： Alfred Siggel ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Hermann Langheim

IPC分类号： D01F600

CPC分类号： C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/584 ,  C09K11/7771 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F2/14 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2933

摘要： Luminescent fiber comprising at least one fiber-forming material with at least one inorganic luminophor pigment dispersed therein, wherein the inorganic luminophor pigment has an average particle size of 1 to 30 &mgr;m.

摘要翻译： 包含至少一种具有分散在其中的至少一种无机发光体颜料的纤维形成材料的发光纤维，其中无机发光体颜料的平均粒径为1〜30μm。

公开(公告)号：US06680116B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US10300328

申请日：2002-11-20

申请人： Alfred Siggel ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Hermann Langheim

发明人： Alfred Siggel ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Hermann Langheim

IPC分类号： D01F800

CPC分类号： C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/584 ,  C09K11/7771 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F2/14 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2933

摘要： A luminescent fiber is described comprising at least one fiber-forming material with at least one inorganic luminophor pigment dispersed therein, characterized in that the inorganic luminophor pigment has an average particle size of about 1 to 30 pm, and wherein the luminophor pigment produces at least in part a phosphorescence or fluorescent effect on excitation by radiation.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种发光纤维，其包含至少一种纤维形成材料，其中分散有至少一种无机发光体颜料，其特征在于，所述无机发光体颜料的平均粒径为约1至30μm，并且其中所述发光体颜料至少产生 部分是通过辐射激发的磷光或荧光效应。

公开(公告)号：USRE42188E1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US12283259

申请日：2008-09-10

申请人： Thomas Y-T. Tam ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Samir Z. Abdalla ,  Jiunn-Yow Chen ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Huy X. Nguyen ,  Sheldon Kavesh ,  Alexander Lobovsky

发明人： Thomas Y-T. Tam ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Samir Z. Abdalla ,  Jiunn-Yow Chen ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Huy X. Nguyen ,  Sheldon Kavesh ,  Alexander Lobovsky

IPC分类号： B32B1/00 ,  B32B5/16

CPC分类号： D21H21/48 ,  B42D25/355 ,  D01D5/253 ,  D01F1/04 ,  D01F8/04 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T428/298 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： This invention provides security articles comprising fibers, threads and fiber sections (“dots”) possessing multiple verification characteristics. The fibers possess unique and difficulty duplicated combinations of complex cross-sections, components, and multiple luminescent responses. The many verifiable characteristics of the security fibers, threads and dots provide high levels of protection against fraudulent duplication of articles in which they are incorporated. The manifold security features provide means of tailoring specific identity characteristics for specific use and users.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含具有多个验证特性的纤维，螺纹和纤维部分（“点”）的安全物品。 纤维具有复杂的横截面，组分和多种发光反应的独特且难于复制的组合。 安全纤维，线和点的许多可验证的特征提供了高水平的保护，防止其并入其中的物品的欺诈重复。 多重安全功能提供了针对特定用途和用户定制特定身份特征的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07585594B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US10955544

申请日：2004-09-30

申请人： Thirumalai G. Palanisamy ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Stephen E. LaCroix ,  Michael Fooken ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Jacques Geenen

发明人： Thirumalai G. Palanisamy ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Stephen E. LaCroix ,  Michael Fooken ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Jacques Geenen

IPC分类号： H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/04 ,  H01M4/00 ,  H01M2/26

CPC分类号： H01G9/022 ,  H01M6/168 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M10/4228 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/488 ,  H01M2300/0017 ,  Y02T10/7022

摘要： An electrolyte with an indicator, such as a dye, for detecting leakage from an electrochemical energy storage device is provided. Also provided is a method of making such an electrolyte with indicator; a device that incorporates such an electrolyte with indicator; a method of manufacturing an electronic or electrical system that incorporates such a device; and a method of detecting the leakage of electrolyte from a battery or capacitor.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有用于检测来自电化学能量存储装置的泄漏的诸如染料的指示剂的电解质。 还提供了制造这种具有指示剂的电解质的方法; 将这种电解质与指示剂结合的装置; 一种制造包含这种装置的电子或电气系统的方法; 以及检测来自电池或电容器的电解液泄漏的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050069761A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10955544

申请日：2004-09-30

申请人： Thirumalai Palanisamy ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Stephen LaCroix ,  Michael Fooken ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Jacques Geenen

发明人： Thirumalai Palanisamy ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Stephen LaCroix ,  Michael Fooken ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Jacques Geenen

IPC分类号： H01G9/02 ,  H01G9/022 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01G9/035 ,  H01M10/40

CPC分类号： H01G9/022 ,  H01M6/168 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M10/4228 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/488 ,  H01M2300/0017 ,  Y02T10/7022

摘要： An electrolyte with an indicator, such as a dye, for detecting leakage from an electrochemical energy storage device is provided. Also provided is a method of making such an electrolyte with indicator; a device that incorporates such an electrolyte with indicator; a method of manufacturing an electronic or electrical system that incorporates such a device; and a method of detecting the leakage of electrolyte from a battery or capacitor.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有用于检测来自电化学能量存储装置的泄漏的诸如染料的指示剂的电解质。 还提供了制造这种具有指示剂的电解质的方法; 将这种电解质与指示剂结合的装置; 一种制造包含这种装置的电子或电气系统的方法; 以及检测来自电池或电容器的电解液泄漏的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07357986B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

申请号：US10838685

申请日：2004-05-04

申请人： Thomas Y-T. Tam ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Samir Z. Abdalla ,  Jiunn-Yow Chen ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Huy X. Nguyen

发明人： Thomas Y-T. Tam ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Samir Z. Abdalla ,  Jiunn-Yow Chen ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Huy X. Nguyen

IPC分类号： B32B1/10 ,  B32B5/16

CPC分类号： D21H21/48 ,  B42D25/355 ,  D01D5/253 ,  D01F1/04 ,  D01F8/04 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T428/298 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： This invention provides security articles comprising fibers, threads and fiber sections (“dots”) possessing multiple verification characteristics. The fibers possess unique and difficulty duplicated combinations of complex cross-sections, components, and multiple luminescent responses. The many verifiable characteristics of the security fibers, threads and dots provide high levels of protection against fraudulent duplication of articles in which they are incorporated. The manifold security features provide means of tailoring specific identity characteristics for specific use and users.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含具有多个验证特性的纤维，螺纹和纤维部分（“点”）的安全物品。 纤维具有复杂的横截面，组分和多种发光反应的独特且难于复制的组合。 安全纤维，线和点的许多可验证的特征提供了高水平的保护，防止其并入其中的物品的欺诈重复。 多重安全功能提供了针对特定用途和用户定制特定身份特征的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07122248B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US09790041

申请日：2001-02-21

申请人： Thomas Y-T. Tam ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Samir Z. Abdalla ,  Jiunn-Yow Chen ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Huy X. Nguyen

发明人： Thomas Y-T. Tam ,  Alfred Siggel ,  Samir Z. Abdalla ,  Jiunn-Yow Chen ,  Thomas Potrawa ,  Huy X. Nguyen

IPC分类号： B32B1/10 ,  B32B5/16

CPC分类号： D21H21/48 ,  B42D25/355 ,  D01D5/253 ,  D01F1/04 ,  D01F8/04 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T428/298 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： This invention provides security articles comprising fibers, threads and fiber sections (“dots”) possessing multiple verification characteristics. The fibers possess unique and difficulty duplicated combinations of complex cross-sections, components, and multiple luminescent responses. The many verifiable characteristics of the security fibers, threads and dots provide high levels of protection against fraudulent duplication of articles in which they are incorporated. The manifold security features provide means of tailoring specific identity characteristics for specific use and users.

公开(公告)号：US08000084B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US11828034

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Alfred Siggel ,  Sonja Demel ,  Thirumalai G. Palanisamy ,  Michael Fooken ,  Brian O'Leary ,  Jeremy Diringer

发明人： Alfred Siggel ,  Sonja Demel ,  Thirumalai G. Palanisamy ,  Michael Fooken ,  Brian O'Leary ,  Jeremy Diringer

IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/02 ,  H01M6/04

CPC分类号： H01G9/038 ,  H01G11/20 ,  H01G11/64 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T29/417

摘要： A method for reducing pressure build-up in an electrochemical cell is provided comprising: providing an anhydrous nonaqueous electrolyte solution comprising at least one quaternary ammonium salt and at least one anhydrous nonaqueous solvent; contacting the electrolyte solution with at least one acid scavenger; and loading the nonaqueous electrolyte solution into the electrochemical cell. Also, provided is an electric double-layer capacitor (supercapacitor) comprising a free acid scavenger.

摘要翻译： 提供一种降低电化学电池中的压力积聚的方法，包括：提供包含至少一种季铵盐和至少一种无水非水溶剂的无水非水电解质溶液; 使电解液与至少一种除酸剂接触; 并将非水电解质溶液装载到电化学电池中。 此外，提供了包含游离酸清除剂的电双层电容器（超级电容器）。

公开(公告)号：US07641807B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

申请号：US10533463

申请日：2003-10-31

申请人： Alfred Siggel ,  Michael Fooken ,  Christian Liepelt ,  Michael Theissen

发明人： Alfred Siggel ,  Michael Fooken ,  Christian Liepelt ,  Michael Theissen

IPC分类号： C07C209/00 ,  C07C211/63 ,  H01G9/02

CPC分类号： C07C209/00 ,  C07C211/63

摘要： Process for the manufacture of tetraalkylammonium tetrafluoroborate-containing electrolyte compositions characterized in that said process comprises step (i): (i) mixing of at least one tetraalkylammonium halide with at least one metal tetrafluoroborate in at least one organic solvent, which is partially or completely miscible with water.

摘要翻译： 制备含四氟硼酸四烷基铵的电解质组合物的方法，其特征在于所述方法包括步骤（i）：（i）将至少一种四烷基卤化铵与至少一种四氟硼酸金属在至少一种有机溶剂中混合，该部分或全部 与水混溶

公开(公告)号：US08426593B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US11511938

申请日：2006-08-28

申请人： Alfred Siggel ,  Frank Nerenz ,  Thirumalai Palanisamy ,  Andrew Poss ,  Sonja Demel

发明人： Alfred Siggel ,  Frank Nerenz ,  Thirumalai Palanisamy ,  Andrew Poss ,  Sonja Demel

IPC分类号： C07D221/20

CPC分类号： H01G9/035 ,  C07D471/10 ,  C07D487/10

摘要： A method for preparing a spiro quaternary ammonium system and electrolytes containing spiro quaternary ammonium cations, comprising a synthesizing step wherein a spiro ammonium system having a structure of: wherein n is independently an integer from about 0 to about 6; R1 is independently CH2, CHF, CF2, CH, CF; R2 is CH2, CF, CR3, CHF, CF2, CHR3, CR3R3, NH, O, S, 3-8 member cyclic or heterocyclic, or a polycyclic or polyheterocyclic wherein each ring has 3 to 8 members; R3 is independently (a) H; (b) a C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or C1-C6 alkenyl group; or (c) heteroalkyl groups with a chain length of about 1 to about 6; R4 is CF, CH2, CR3, CHF, CF2, CHR3, CR3R3, NH, O, S, or a quaternary ammonium spiro junction is formed in a medium that can serve as both the reaction solvent and as an electrolyte solvent.

摘要翻译： 一种制备螺季铵体系的方法和含有螺季铵阳离子的电解质，包括合成步骤，其中具有以下结构的螺铵体系：其中n独立地为约0至约6的整数; R1独立地为CH 2，CHF，CF 2，CH，CF; R 2是CH 2，CF，CR 3，CHF，CF 2，CHR 3，CR 3 R 3，NH，O，S，3-8元环或杂环，或多环或多杂环，其中每个环具有3至8个成员; R3独立地是（a）H; （b）C1-C6烷基，C1-C6烷氧基或C1-C6烯基; 或（c）链长约1至约6的杂烷基; R4是CF，CH2，CR3，CHF，CF2，CHR3，CR3R3，NH，O，S，或者可以作为反应溶剂和电解质溶剂两者的介质中形成季铵螺环。