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公开(公告)号:US5294761A
公开(公告)日:1994-03-15
申请号:US979280
申请日:1992-11-20
申请人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Hideo Suzuki , Shinzo Sugai , Kazuya Tujimoto , Hiroshi Watanabe , Kiyoshi Osabe , Atsushi Yamamoto , Hiroshi Yamazoe
发明人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Hideo Suzuki , Shinzo Sugai , Kazuya Tujimoto , Hiroshi Watanabe , Kiyoshi Osabe , Atsushi Yamamoto , Hiroshi Yamazoe
IPC分类号: C22C9/06 , H01H33/66 , H01H33/662 , H01H33/53 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号: H01H33/66207 , H01H2033/66223
摘要: A vacuum interrupter comprises a vacuum container which includes an insulation tube made of ceramics and having openings at both ends thereof, and sealing metals for hermetically sealing the openings respectively. In the vacuum container, a pair of contacts are disposed so that these contacts can detachably contact to each other. The composition of the material constituting at least one of the sealing metals comprises 25 to 55 wt % of Ni, 0.02 to 1.0 wt % of Si and substantially the residual amount of Cu. Preferably, the composition further comprises 0.02 to 1.5 wt % in total of Si and Mn and/or 5.0 wt % or less in total of Fe and Co.
摘要翻译: 真空灭弧室包括真空容器,该真空容器包括由陶瓷制成的绝热管,其两端具有开口,并分别密封用于气密密封开口的金属。 在真空容器中,设置一对触点,使得这些触点可以彼此可拆卸地接触。 构成至少一种密封金属的材料的组成包含25至55重量%的Ni,0.02至1.0重量%的Si和基本上残留的Cu。 优选地,组合物还含有总共为0.02〜1.5重量%的Si和Mn,和/或总计为Fe和Co的5.0重量%以下。
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公开(公告)号:US06210809B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-03
申请号:US09223813
申请日:1998-12-31
申请人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Iwao Ohshima , Tsuneyo Seki , Mitsutaka Homma , Takashi Kusano
发明人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Iwao Ohshima , Tsuneyo Seki , Mitsutaka Homma , Takashi Kusano
IPC分类号: C22C2900
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/1216 , Y10T428/12167 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12993
摘要: The contact material of the present invention comprises: an anti-arcing constituent consisting of at least one TiC, V and VC of which the content is 30˜70 volume % and whose mean particle (grain) size is 0.1˜9 &mgr;m; C whose content is 0.005˜0.5 weight % with respect to the anti-arcing constituent, whose diameter is 0.01˜5 &mgr;m when its shape is calculated as spherical, and which is in non-solid solution condition or condition in which it does not form a chemical compound; and a conductive constituent consisting of Cu and constituting the balance.
摘要翻译: 本发明的接触材料包括:由至少一种TiC,V和VC组成的抗弧形成分,其含量为30〜70体积%,其平均粒子(粒度)为0.1〜9μm; C的含量相对于防弧成分为0.005〜0.5重量%,当其形状计算为球形时,其直径为0.01〜5μm,处于非固溶状态或不形成的状态 化合物 和由Cu构成并构成余量的导电成分。
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13.
公开(公告)号:US5882448A
公开(公告)日:1999-03-16
申请号:US909875
申请日:1997-08-12
CPC分类号: C22C1/0425 , B22F3/26 , H01H1/0206
摘要: A contact material for a vacuum valve including, a conductive constituent including at least copper, an arc-proof constituent including at least chromium and an auxiliary constituent including at least one selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and niobium. The contact material is manufactured by quench solidification of a composite body of the conductive constituent, the arc-proof constituent and the anxiliary constituent.
摘要翻译: 一种用于真空阀的接触材料,包括至少包含铜的导电组分,至少包含铬的防弧构件和包括选自钨,钼,钽和铌中的至少一种的辅助成分。 接触材料通过导电成分的复合体的淬火固化,防弧成分和辅助成分制造。
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公开(公告)号:US5409519A
公开(公告)日:1995-04-25
申请号:US69104
申请日:1993-05-28
申请人: Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto
发明人: Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203
摘要: A contacts material for a vacuum valve including an arc-proof constituent having at least one component selected from the group consisting of tantalum, niobium, tungsten and molybdenum and an auxiliary constituent having at least one component selected from the group consisting of chromium, titanium, yttrium, zirconium, cobalt and vanadium. The contact material further includes a conductive constituent having at least one component selected from the group consisting of copper and silver. The amount of the arc-proof constituent is from 25% to 75% by volume. The total amount of the arc-proof constituent together with the auxiliary constituent is no more than 75% by volume. The amount of the conductive constituent is the balance.
摘要翻译: 一种用于真空阀的接触材料,其包括具有至少一种选自钽,铌,钨和钼的组分的电弧组分和具有至少一种选自铬,钛, 钇,锆,钴和钒。 接触材料还包括具有至少一种选自铜和银的组分的导电组分。 防弧成分的量为25体积%〜75体积%。 防电弧成分与辅助成分的总量不超过75体积%。 导电成分的量是余量。
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15.
公开(公告)号:US5698008A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-16
申请号:US391224
申请日:1995-02-21
CPC分类号: C22C1/0425 , B22F3/26 , H01H1/0206
摘要: A contact material for a vacuum valve including, a conductive constituent including at least copper, an arc-proof constituent including at least chromium and an auxiliary constituent including at least one selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and niobium. The contact material is manufactured by quench solidification of a composite body of the conductive constituent, the arc-proof constituent and the auxiliary constituent.
摘要翻译: 一种用于真空阀的接触材料,包括至少包含铜的导电组分,至少包含铬的防弧构件和包括选自钨,钼,钽和铌中的至少一种的辅助成分。 接触材料通过导电成分,防弧成分和辅助成分的复合体的淬火固化而制造。
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16.
公开(公告)号:US6027821A
公开(公告)日:2000-02-22
申请号:US762800
申请日:1996-12-09
IPC分类号: B22F1/00 , C22C1/05 , C22C29/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/0233 , H01H1/025 , H01H11/04 , H01H33/66 , B22F3/00 , B22F3/26
CPC分类号: B22F1/0096 , C22C29/067 , H01H1/0203 , B22F2998/00 , H01H1/0233 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/1216 , Y10T428/12167 , Y10T428/12174
摘要: A contact material for a vacuum interrupter including, a conductive component including at least Cu, and an arc-proof component including at least one selected from the group consisting of carbides of W, Zr, Hf, V and Ti. An amount of the conductive component in the contact material is 40-50 vol %, an amount of the arc-proof component in the contact material is 50-60 vol %, and a grain size of the arc-proof component is 3 .mu.m or less. A total amount of a sintering activator including at least one selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe and Ni melted in the conductive component is 0.1% or less of the amount of the conductive component.
摘要翻译: 一种用于真空断续器的接触材料,包括至少包括Cu的导电组分和包含选自W,Zr,Hf,V和Ti的碳化物中的至少一种的防弧组分。 接触材料中的导电成分的量为40〜50体积%,接触材料中的电弧成分的量为50〜60体积%,耐电弧成分的粒径为3μm 或更少。 在导电组分中熔融的包括选自Co,Fe和Ni中的至少一种的烧结活化剂的总量为导电组分的量的0.1%以下。
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公开(公告)号:US5972068A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-26
申请号:US035998
申请日:1998-03-06
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203 , B22F1/0003 , H01H1/0206
摘要: The vacuum valve contact material of the present invention is manufactured by a step of mixing an anti-arc constituent powder and a conductive constituent powder, a step of forming, and a step of sintering the formed body below the melting point of the conductive constituent, and has improved arc interruption performance.
摘要翻译: 本发明的真空阀接触材料是通过将抗弧构成粉末和导电性构成粉末混合的步骤,成形步骤和将成形体烧结在导电性成分的熔点以下的工序来制造的, 并具有改善的电弧中断性能。
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公开(公告)号:US5726407A
公开(公告)日:1998-03-10
申请号:US611000
申请日:1996-03-07
申请人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto
发明人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203 , H01H33/66261 , H01H33/664
摘要: A contact electrode for a vacuum interrupter including a conductive component having at least one selected from the group consisting of copper and silver, and an arc-proof component with a melting temperature of more than 1500.degree. C. In the contact electrode, a gradient A/X of a quantity of a composition component of the contact electrode on a surface or the contact electrode is 0.2-12 volume %/mm. Where, X1 is one point on the line of any radius R1 on the surface of the contact electrode, X2 is another point on the line of the radius R1 on the surface of the contact electrode, and X is a gap between the one point X1 and the another point X2 measured by mm, where X=X2-X1, and X2>X1 .gtoreq.0. A1 is a quantity of the composition component measured by volume % in the contact electrode at the one point X1, A2 is a quantity of the composition component measured by volume % in the contact electrode at the another point X2 and A is a difference between the quantities A1 and A2 of the composition component measured by volume %, where A=A2-A1.
摘要翻译: 一种用于真空断路器的接触电极,包括具有选自铜和银中的至少一种的导电组分和熔点高于1500℃的耐电弧组分。在接触电极中,梯度A 表面或接触电极上的接触电极的组成成分的量的/ X为0.2-12体积%/ mm。 其中,X1是接触电极表面上的任何半径R1的线上的一点,X2是接触电极表面上的半径R1的线上的另一点,X是一点X1之间的间隙 另一个点X2由mm测量,其中X = X2-X1,X2> X1> / = 0。 A1是在一点X1处的接触电极中的体积%的量的组成成分的量,A2是在另一点X2处的接触电极中的体积%测定的组成成分的量,A是在 组分成分的量A1和A2以体积%测定,其中A = A2-A1。
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公开(公告)号:US5500499A
公开(公告)日:1996-03-19
申请号:US181085
申请日:1994-01-13
申请人: Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto
发明人: Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203
摘要: A contacts material for a vacuum valve including an arc-proof constituent including at least one selected from the group of chromium, titanium, zirconium, vanadium and yttrium, an auxiliary constituent including at least one selected from the group of tantalum, niobium, tungsten and molybdenum and a conductive constituent including at least one selected from the group of copper and silver. In the contacts material, an amount of the arc-proof constituent is from 10% to 70% by volume, a total amount of the arc-proof constituent together with the auxiliary constituent is not more than 75% by volume and an amount of the conductive constituent is the balance.
摘要翻译: 一种用于真空阀的接触材料,包括含有选自铬,钛,锆,钒和钇中的至少一种的防弧构件,包括选自钽,铌,钨中的至少一种的辅助成分和 钼和包含选自铜和银中的至少一种的导电成分。 在触点材料中,防电弧成分的量为10体积%〜70体积%,防弧成分与辅助成分的总量为75体积%以下, 导电成分是平衡。
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公开(公告)号:US06346683B1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-12
申请号:US09495317
申请日:2000-02-01
申请人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Takashi Kusano , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takanobu Nishimura
发明人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Takashi Kusano , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takanobu Nishimura
IPC分类号: H01H3366
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203
摘要: {W—CuxSb-balance Cu} alloy is employed for contacts. As the anti-arcing constituent in the alloy W or WMo in a content of 65 to 85%, of grain diameter 0.4 to 9 &mgr;m is employed. As auxiliary constituent, CuxSb is employed, the content of the CuxSb being 0.09 to 1.4 weight %, the x being x=1.9 to 5.5, the grain diameter being 0.02 to 20 &mgr;m, and the mean distance between grains being 0.2 to 300 &mgr;m. As conductive constituent, Cu or CuSb solid solution is employed, the Sb content present in solid solution form in the CuSb solid solution being less than 0.5%. As a result, not only is dispersion of CuxSb, which is evaporated on subjection to arcing, reduced, but also generation of severe cracks, which have an adverse effect in terms of occurrence of restriking. Arcing at the contacts surfaces is prevented, suppressing dispersion and exfoliation of W grains. In this way, damage due to melting and dispersion at the contacts surfaces is reduced, enabling both restriking to be prevented and the contact resistance characteristic to be improved.
摘要翻译: {W-CuxSb-余量Cu}合金用于接触。 由于合金W或WMo中抗弧成分含量为65〜85%,粒径为0.4〜9μm。 作为辅助成分,使用CuxSb,CuxSb的含量为0.09〜1.4重量%,x为x = 1.9〜5.5,粒径为0.02〜20μm,晶粒间的平均距离为0.2〜300μm。 作为导电成分,使用Cu或CuSb固溶体,CuSb固溶体中以固溶体形式存在的Sb含量小于0.5%。 结果是,不仅在电弧放电时蒸发的CuxSb的分散减少,而且产生严重的裂纹,这在再起弧的发生方面具有不利的影响。 防止了在接触表面的电弧,抑制了W晶粒的分散和剥落。 以这种方式,由于触点表面的熔化和分散而导致的损坏减少,从而能够防止再起弧,并且提高接触电阻特性。
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