摘要:
In order to quickly and economically evaluate cleanliness of a metal with high representativity when quantities, compositions, etc., of non-metallic inclusion particles existing in a metal and resulting in product defects are evaluated by a sample collected during the production process of the metal, the present invention provides an evaluation method involving the steps of levitation-melting a metal piece for a predetermined time by cold crucible levitation-melting means, discharging non-metallic inclusion particles contained in the metal piece to the surface of a molten metal, and directly analyzing a curved and non-smooth sample surface after solidification by a fluorescent X-ray analysis method using an energy dispersion type spectroscope, or by other chemical or physical measurements, to measure or analyze the quantities of elements constituting the non-metallic inclusion particles and to determine quantity of the non-metallic inclusions.
摘要:
In order to quickly and economically evaluate cleanliness of a metal with high representativity when quantities, compositions, etc., of non-metallic inclusion particles existing in a metal and resulting in product defects are evaluated by a sample collected during the production process of the metal, the present invention provides an evaluation method involving the steps of levitation-melting a metal piece for a predetermined time by cold crucible levitation-melting means, discharging non-metallic inclusion particles contained in the metal piece to the surface of a molten metal, and directly analyzing a curved and non-smooth sample surface after solidification by dissolving the surface and extracting and filtering the inclusions to measure or analyze the quantities of elements constituting the non-metallic inclusion particles and to determine quantity of the non-metallic inclusions.
摘要:
A supporting mechanism for a vehicle mounting apparatus including a housing settable in a first posture and a second posture. In the first posture, a line extending along a predetermined direction is oriented in the direction of gravitational force. In the second posture, a line intersecting the line extending along the predetermined direction is oriented in the direction of gravitational force. The vehicle mounting apparatus further includes an apparatus body accommodated in the interior of the housing. The supporting mechanism includes a plurality of springs which resiliently connect the apparatus body to the housing. When the housing is in the first and second postures, at least two of the plurality of springs support the apparatus body with respect to the direction of gravitational force, and points connecting the two springs and the apparatus body are disposed on opposite sides of a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the apparatus body. Therefore, the apparatus body, which does not easily tilt in either of the two housing postures, is stably resiliently supported.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for forming a multilayer film, by applying, onto a substrate, the following three coatings: (A) a coloring base coating containing a titanium white pigment and an aluminum flake and capable of forming a film having a value of N 7 to N 9 in Munsell's color system, (B) a white-pearl-like or silver-pearl-like base coating containing a scaly mica powder coated with titanium oxide, and (C) a clear coating in this order without substantially curing the resulting films of the coatings (A), (B) and (C); as necessary conducting preliminary drying at 50.degree.-100.degree. C. between the application of the coating (A) and the application of the coating (B) and/or between the application of the coating (B) and the application of the coating (C); and heating the three films to crosslink and cure them simultaneously. The multilayer film has excellent high white-iridescent appearance, color stability, etc.
摘要:
In order to correct a golf swing, a main grip formed at an end portion of a shaft of a golf club is held by a hand opposite to a writing hand of a user, and an auxiliary grip attached to a middle of the shaft is held by the writing hand of the user. While holding the main and auxiliary grips by the left and right hands, the shaft is swung. The auxiliary grip is located near and substantially parallel to the main grip and is disposed at a side ahead of the main grip in a swinging direction of the golf club to be spaced from the main grip for a predetermined space. Thus, when the main and auxiliary grips are grasped by left and right hands, the backs of the left and right hands contact each other between the main and auxiliary grips to restrain a wrist of the writing hand by the back of the hand opposite to the writing hand. Accordingly, the correct swing of the golf club can be practiced.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for forming a multilayer film, which comprises: applying a cationic electrocoating (A) and an intermediate coating (B) in this order, followed by heat-curing, applying thereon a coloring base coating (C) capable of forming a colored film having a value of N 7 to N 9 in Munsell's color system, applying, without curing the coloring base coating (C) applied above, an iridescent base coating (D) containing a scaly mica powder coated with titanium oxide, followed by preliminary drying at 50.degree.-100.degree. C., and applying a clear coating (E), followed by heating to subject the films of the coatings (C), (D) and (E) simultaneously to crosslinking and curing, wherein the coloring base coating (C) and the iridescent base coating (D) are each a thermosetting aqueous coating containing, as vehicle components, an acrylic resin emulsion (a), a urethane resin emulsion (b) and a crosslinking agent (c). The process can form a multilayer film superior in iridescence feeling, depth feeling, smoothness, distinctness of image gloss, etc. and is suitably used for coating of, in particular, automobile body panel.
摘要:
The anti-reflection optical element of the present invention achieves reduction of surface reflection by providing a multi-layered anti-reflection film directly or indirectly on an optical component made of a plastic. The anti-reflection optical element of the present invention uses a multi-layered anti-reflection film comprising at least one high refractive index film layer which is a film of mixed metal oxides comprising tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide and yttrium oxide deposited by evaporation process, and thereby has solved the problems of conventional anti-reflection optical elements that their optical, mechanical and chemical properties are deteriorated with the lapse of time.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting an angle of rotation is disclosed which comprises a rotary magnet having four poles, two magnetic sensors of a ferromagnetic material disposed over the periphery of the rotary magnet so as to face the magnetic poles of the rotary magnet and to have a phase difference of 3.pi./8 therebetween, a signal generating portion for applying the magnetic sensors of a ferromagnetic material with a first and a second sine-wave signals having a phase difference of .pi./2 in electrical angle therebetween, a synthesizing portion for synthesizing signals output from both of first magnetic sensor of a ferromagnetic material and second magnetic sensor of a ferromagnetic material thereby to output a synthesized signal with a phase difference corresponding to an angle of rotation .theta. from the first sine-wave signal, and a rotational angle detecting portion for detecting the angle of rotation based on the phase difference.