Evaluation method for cleanliness of metal
    11.
    发明授权
    Evaluation method for cleanliness of metal 失效
    金属清洁度评价方法

    公开(公告)号:US5985674A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US737839

    申请日:1996-12-13

    IPC分类号: G01N33/20 G01N21/64

    摘要: In order to quickly and economically evaluate cleanliness of a metal with high representativity when quantities, compositions, etc., of non-metallic inclusion particles existing in a metal and resulting in product defects are evaluated by a sample collected during the production process of the metal, the present invention provides an evaluation method involving the steps of levitation-melting a metal piece for a predetermined time by cold crucible levitation-melting means, discharging non-metallic inclusion particles contained in the metal piece to the surface of a molten metal, and directly analyzing a curved and non-smooth sample surface after solidification by a fluorescent X-ray analysis method using an energy dispersion type spectroscope, or by other chemical or physical measurements, to measure or analyze the quantities of elements constituting the non-metallic inclusion particles and to determine quantity of the non-metallic inclusions.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00650 Sec。 371日期1996年12月13日第 102(e)日期1996年12月13日PCT提交1996年3月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 28729 日期1996年9月19日为了快速,经济地评价金属含量高的金属的含量,组成等对金属中存在的金属夹杂物的数量,组成等造成产品缺陷的清洁度, 本发明提供了一种评价方法,其包括以下步骤:通过冷坩埚悬浮熔化装置将金属片悬浮熔融预定时间,将包含在金属片中的非金属夹杂物颗粒排出到 熔融金属,并且通过使用能量分散型分光器的荧光X射线分析方法或通过其他化学或物理测量直接分析固化后的弯曲和非光滑样品表面,以测量或分析构成 非金属夹杂物颗粒并确定非金属夹杂物的量。

    Evaluation apparatus for cleanliness of metal and method thereof
    12.
    发明授权
    Evaluation apparatus for cleanliness of metal and method thereof 有权
    金属清洁度评价装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06432718B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09404990

    申请日:1999-09-22

    IPC分类号: G01N134

    摘要: In order to quickly and economically evaluate cleanliness of a metal with high representativity when quantities, compositions, etc., of non-metallic inclusion particles existing in a metal and resulting in product defects are evaluated by a sample collected during the production process of the metal, the present invention provides an evaluation method involving the steps of levitation-melting a metal piece for a predetermined time by cold crucible levitation-melting means, discharging non-metallic inclusion particles contained in the metal piece to the surface of a molten metal, and directly analyzing a curved and non-smooth sample surface after solidification by dissolving the surface and extracting and filtering the inclusions to measure or analyze the quantities of elements constituting the non-metallic inclusion particles and to determine quantity of the non-metallic inclusions.

    摘要翻译: 为了快速,经济地评估具有高代表性的金属的清洁度,当金属中存在的非金属夹杂物颗粒的数量,组成等等,并且由金属制造过程中收集的样品评估产品缺陷时 本发明提供一种评价方法,包括以下步骤:通过冷坩埚悬浮熔化装置将金属片悬浮熔融预定时间,将包含在金属片中的非金属夹杂物颗粒排出到熔融金属表面;以及 通过溶解表面并提取和过滤夹杂物来直接分析固化后的弯曲和非光滑样品表面,以测量或分析构成非金属夹杂物颗粒的元素的量并确定非金属夹杂物的量。

    Supporting mechanism for vehicle mounting apparatus
    13.
    发明授权
    Supporting mechanism for vehicle mounting apparatus 失效
    车载装置支撑机构

    公开(公告)号:US5867472A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US829963

    申请日:1997-04-01

    申请人: Tokio Suzuki

    发明人: Tokio Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G11B33/02 G11B33/08 G11B23/00

    CPC分类号: G11B33/08

    摘要: A supporting mechanism for a vehicle mounting apparatus including a housing settable in a first posture and a second posture. In the first posture, a line extending along a predetermined direction is oriented in the direction of gravitational force. In the second posture, a line intersecting the line extending along the predetermined direction is oriented in the direction of gravitational force. The vehicle mounting apparatus further includes an apparatus body accommodated in the interior of the housing. The supporting mechanism includes a plurality of springs which resiliently connect the apparatus body to the housing. When the housing is in the first and second postures, at least two of the plurality of springs support the apparatus body with respect to the direction of gravitational force, and points connecting the two springs and the apparatus body are disposed on opposite sides of a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the apparatus body. Therefore, the apparatus body, which does not easily tilt in either of the two housing postures, is stably resiliently supported.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆安装装置的支撑机构,包括可设置在第一姿态和第二姿势的壳体。 在第一姿势中,沿着预定方向延伸的线在重力方向上取向。 在第二姿势中,沿着预定方向延伸的线相交的线在重力方向上取向。 车辆安装装置还包括容纳在壳体内部的装置主体。 支撑机构包括将装置主体弹性地连接到壳体的多个弹簧。 当壳体处于第一和第二姿势时,多个弹簧中的至少两个弹簧相对于重力方向支撑装置主体,并且连接两个弹簧和装置主体的点设置在垂直方向的相对侧上 线穿过设备主体的重心。 因此,不容易在两个壳体姿势中的任一个中倾斜的装置主体被稳定地弹性地支撑。

    Process for formation of multilayer film
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for formation of multilayer film 失效
    多层膜的形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5718950A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US571432

    申请日:1995-12-13

    CPC分类号: B05D5/065

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for forming a multilayer film, by applying, onto a substrate, the following three coatings: (A) a coloring base coating containing a titanium white pigment and an aluminum flake and capable of forming a film having a value of N 7 to N 9 in Munsell's color system, (B) a white-pearl-like or silver-pearl-like base coating containing a scaly mica powder coated with titanium oxide, and (C) a clear coating in this order without substantially curing the resulting films of the coatings (A), (B) and (C); as necessary conducting preliminary drying at 50.degree.-100.degree. C. between the application of the coating (A) and the application of the coating (B) and/or between the application of the coating (B) and the application of the coating (C); and heating the three films to crosslink and cure them simultaneously. The multilayer film has excellent high white-iridescent appearance, color stability, etc.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种形成多层膜的方法,通过在基材上涂覆以下三种涂层:(A)包含钛白色颜料和铝薄片的着色底涂层,并且能够形成具有 (B)白色珍珠状或银珍珠型基底涂层,其中含有涂覆有氧化钛的鳞片状云母粉末,(C)透明涂层,无需基本固化 所得涂层(A),(B)和(C)的膜; 根据需要,在施加涂层(A)和施加涂层(B)之间和/或施加涂层(B)和施加涂层(B)之间,在50℃-100℃进行初步干燥 C); 并加热三个膜同时交联和固化。 该多层膜具有优异的白色虹彩外观,颜色稳定性等。

    Method of correction of golf swing
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of correction of golf swing 失效
    高尔夫挥杆矫正方法

    公开(公告)号:US06071199A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US967902

    申请日:1997-11-12

    申请人: Tokio Suzuki

    发明人: Tokio Suzuki

    摘要: In order to correct a golf swing, a main grip formed at an end portion of a shaft of a golf club is held by a hand opposite to a writing hand of a user, and an auxiliary grip attached to a middle of the shaft is held by the writing hand of the user. While holding the main and auxiliary grips by the left and right hands, the shaft is swung. The auxiliary grip is located near and substantially parallel to the main grip and is disposed at a side ahead of the main grip in a swinging direction of the golf club to be spaced from the main grip for a predetermined space. Thus, when the main and auxiliary grips are grasped by left and right hands, the backs of the left and right hands contact each other between the main and auxiliary grips to restrain a wrist of the writing hand by the back of the hand opposite to the writing hand. Accordingly, the correct swing of the golf club can be practiced.

    摘要翻译: 为了校正高尔夫挥杆,形成在高尔夫球杆的轴的端部的主把手由与使用者的书写手相对的手保持,并且固定在轴的中间的辅助把手被保持 通过用户的书写手。 握住左手和右手的主把手和辅助手柄时,轴摆动。 辅助把手位于主把手附近并且基本上平行于主把手,并且在高尔夫球杆的摆动方向上设置在主把手前方的一侧,以与主把手间隔开预定空间。 因此,当主和辅助把手被左手和右手握住时,左手和右手的背部在主握柄和辅助把手之间彼此接触,以通过与手的相对的手的背部来限制手的手 写手。 因此,可以实现高尔夫球杆的正确摆动。

    Process for formation of multilayer film
    16.
    发明授权
    Process for formation of multilayer film 失效
    多层膜的形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5556527A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-17

    申请号:US498476

    申请日:1995-07-05

    CPC分类号: C09D5/36 B05D5/066

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for forming a multilayer film, which comprises: applying a cationic electrocoating (A) and an intermediate coating (B) in this order, followed by heat-curing, applying thereon a coloring base coating (C) capable of forming a colored film having a value of N 7 to N 9 in Munsell's color system, applying, without curing the coloring base coating (C) applied above, an iridescent base coating (D) containing a scaly mica powder coated with titanium oxide, followed by preliminary drying at 50.degree.-100.degree. C., and applying a clear coating (E), followed by heating to subject the films of the coatings (C), (D) and (E) simultaneously to crosslinking and curing, wherein the coloring base coating (C) and the iridescent base coating (D) are each a thermosetting aqueous coating containing, as vehicle components, an acrylic resin emulsion (a), a urethane resin emulsion (b) and a crosslinking agent (c). The process can form a multilayer film superior in iridescence feeling, depth feeling, smoothness, distinctness of image gloss, etc. and is suitably used for coating of, in particular, automobile body panel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种形成多层膜的方法,其包括:依次涂布阳离子电泳(A)和中间涂层(B),然后进行热固化,在其上涂布能够 在孟塞尔色系中形成值为N7至N9的着色膜,在不固化上述着色底涂层(C)的情况下涂覆含有涂覆有氧化钛的鳞片云母粉末的彩虹色基底涂层(D),随后 通过在50℃-100℃下预干燥,并施加透明涂层(E),然后加热以同时对涂层(C),(D)和(E)的膜进行交联和固化,其中 着色底涂层(C)和虹彩底涂层(D)分别为含有丙烯酸树脂乳液(a),聚氨酯树脂乳液(b)和交联剂(c)作为载体组分的热固性水性涂料。 该方法可以形成具有虹彩感,深度感,平滑度,图像光泽度等优异的多层膜,并且适合用于特别是汽车车身面板的涂布。

    Anti-reflection optical element
    17.
    发明授权
    Anti-reflection optical element 失效
    防反射光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US5181141A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US839684

    申请日:1992-02-24

    IPC分类号: G02B1/11

    CPC分类号: G02B1/115

    摘要: The anti-reflection optical element of the present invention achieves reduction of surface reflection by providing a multi-layered anti-reflection film directly or indirectly on an optical component made of a plastic. The anti-reflection optical element of the present invention uses a multi-layered anti-reflection film comprising at least one high refractive index film layer which is a film of mixed metal oxides comprising tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide and yttrium oxide deposited by evaporation process, and thereby has solved the problems of conventional anti-reflection optical elements that their optical, mechanical and chemical properties are deteriorated with the lapse of time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的抗反射光学元件通过在由塑料制成的光学部件上直接或间接提供多层抗反射膜来实现表面反射的减少。 本发明的抗反射光学元件使用包括至少一个高折射率膜层的多层抗反射膜,其是通过蒸镀法沉积的氧化钽,氧化锆和氧化钇的混合金属氧化物的膜, 从而解决了传统的抗反射光学元件的问题,即它们的光学,机械和化学性质随着时间的流逝而恶化。

    Apparatus including a pair of angularly spaced sensors for detecting
angle of rotation of a rotary member
    18.
    发明授权
    Apparatus including a pair of angularly spaced sensors for detecting angle of rotation of a rotary member 失效
    装置包括一对角度间隔的传感器,用于检测旋转构件的旋转角度

    公开(公告)号:US4791366A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US923300

    申请日:1986-10-27

    CPC分类号: G01D5/2451 G01P3/487

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting an angle of rotation is disclosed which comprises a rotary magnet having four poles, two magnetic sensors of a ferromagnetic material disposed over the periphery of the rotary magnet so as to face the magnetic poles of the rotary magnet and to have a phase difference of 3.pi./8 therebetween, a signal generating portion for applying the magnetic sensors of a ferromagnetic material with a first and a second sine-wave signals having a phase difference of .pi./2 in electrical angle therebetween, a synthesizing portion for synthesizing signals output from both of first magnetic sensor of a ferromagnetic material and second magnetic sensor of a ferromagnetic material thereby to output a synthesized signal with a phase difference corresponding to an angle of rotation .theta. from the first sine-wave signal, and a rotational angle detecting portion for detecting the angle of rotation based on the phase difference.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于检测旋转角度的装置,其包括具有四极的旋转磁体,设置在旋转磁体周边上的两个磁性材料磁传感器,以便面对旋转磁体的磁极并具有相位 信号产生部分,用于以铁电磁材料的磁传感器施加具有电角度的π/ 2相位差的第一和第二正弦波信号的信号产生部分,用于合成信号的合成部分 从铁磁材料的第一磁传感器和铁磁材料的第二磁传感器两者输出,从而输出具有与第一正弦波信号的旋转角θ相对应的相位差的合成信号,以及旋转角度检测部分 用于基于相位差检测旋转角度。