Abstract:
A premixed co-evaporation source that is a mixture of a first compound and a second compound is disclosed. The co-evaporation source is for vacuum deposition process. The first compound has a different chemical structure than the second compound. The first compound and the second compound are both organic compounds. At least one of the first compound and the second compound contains at least one less abundant stable isotope atom. At least one of the first compound and the second compound is a fluorescent or delayed fluorescent emitter. The first compound has an evaporation temperature T1 of 100 to 400° C.; the second compound has an evaporation temperature T2 of 100 to 400° C.; the absolute value of T1−T2 is less than 20° C. The first compound has a concentration C1 in said mixture and a concentration C2 in a film formed by evaporating the mixture in a high vacuum deposition tool with a chamber base pressure between 1×10−6 Torr to 1×10−9 Torr, at a 2 Å/sec deposition rate on a surface positioned at a predefined distance away from the mixture being evaporated. The absolute value of (C1−C2)/C1 is less than 5%.
Abstract:
Novel phosphorescent metal complexes containing ligands having the Formula I: bearing either a naphthalene or other fused heterocycle moieties such as benzofuran and benzothiophene useful as emitters in OLEDs and improve the device efficiency and the FWHM of the emission are disclosed.
Abstract:
Devices containing novel carbazole-containing compounds are provided. The novel compounds also contain electron donor groups, aryl linkers, and at least one nitrogen heterocycle. These novel organic compounds can exhibit delayed fluorescence in the devices.
Abstract:
A composition formed of a mixture of two compounds having similar thermal evaporation properties that are pre-mixed into an evaporation source that can be used to co-evaporate the two compounds into an emission layer in OLEDs via vacuum thermal evaporation process is disclosed.
Abstract:
Devices containing novel carbazole-containing compounds are provided. The novel compounds also contain electron donor groups, aryl linkers, and at least one nitrogen heterocycle. These novel organic compounds can exhibit delayed fluorescence in the devices.
Abstract:
A compound having a structure of Formula I: Formula I, is disclosed. In the structure of Formula I: X is selected from a group consisting of O, S and Se; G2 and G3 are each independently selected from benzene, biphenyl, fluorene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, tripheylene, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, dibenzoselenophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline, isoquinoline, phenanthroline, aza-fluorene, and combinations thereof; L is selected from phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl and pyridine, and combinations thereof; G2, G3 and L are each optionally further substituted with one or more unfused substituents; R1, R2, and each R3, R4, R5 and R6 are an unfused substituent selected from hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxyl, halogen, nitro, nitrile, silyl, benzene, biphenyl, terphenyl, pyridine, and combinations thereof; and R1 and R2 are optionally joined to form a ring. Formulations and devices, such as an OLEDs, that include the compound of Formula I, and, optionally a co-host, are also described.
Abstract:
A composition comprising a first compound and a second compound is described. The composition can be a mixture of a first compound having a structure according to Formula I, and a second compound having a structure according to Formula II, The composition can also be a mixture of a first compound having a structure according to Formula III, and a second compound having a structure according to Formula IV, Devices, such as OLEDs, that include the compositions for Formulas I & II or Formulas III & IV, as well as, methods of making the same are also described.
Abstract:
The present disclosure generally relates to novel compounds containing carbazole and triazine with different number of phenyl units attached to its core. In particular, the disclosure relates to compositions and/or devices comprising these compounds as hosts for PHOLEDs.
Abstract:
Luminescent materials including donor-acceptor compounds with a high triplet energy heteropolyaromatic system, namely, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene and dibenzoselenophene with one or multiple nitrogens in the ring as the electron acceptor for use as emitters in organic light emitting diodes is disclosed.
Abstract:
A compound having an ancillary ligand L1 having the formula: Formula I is disclosed. The ligand L1 is coordinated to a metal M having an atomic number greater than 40, and two adjacent substituents are optionally joined to form into a ring. Such compound is suitable for use as emitters in organic light emitting devices.