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公开(公告)号:US11053918B2
公开(公告)日:2021-07-06
申请号:US16303850
申请日:2017-05-22
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Tobias Gybel Hovgaard , Keld Hammerum , Kasper Zinck
Abstract: A wind turbine control unit comprising a control module configured to control an actuator system by outputting a first control signal, wherein the first control signal includes a current control sample value and a predicted control trajectory; the control unit further comprising an upsampling module configured to receive the first control signal from the control module, and to output a second control signal for controlling the actuator system, the second control signal having a higher frequency that the first control signal. The upsampling module calculates the second control signal in dependence on the current control sample value and the predicted control trajectory. The embodiments provide a more accurately reproduced control signal at a higher frequency that is suitable for onward processing which does not suffer from the problems of aliasing and delay that exist with conventional upsampling techniques.
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公开(公告)号:US09810199B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-07
申请号:US14359172
申请日:2012-11-21
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Keld Hammerum
IPC: G05D3/12 , G05D5/00 , G05D9/00 , G05D11/00 , B64C11/00 , B64C27/00 , F03D9/00 , F03D7/02 , F03D7/04
CPC classification number: F03D7/0264 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/042 , F03D7/045 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/332 , F05B2270/334 , Y02E10/723
Abstract: A shutdown controller for a wind turbine comprises, to improve the estimation of a state of the wind turbine, at least two sensors being adapted to provide sensor data significant for different mechanical states in the wind turbine. The controller can provide an estimated state of the wind turbine based on the sensor data from the at least two sensors and compare the state of the wind turbine with a predefined detection limit to provide a shutdown signal if the estimated state is outside the detection limit.
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公开(公告)号:US20150086360A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-26
申请号:US14395849
申请日:2013-04-22
Applicant: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Inventor: Keld Hammerum , Thomas Krüger
IPC: F03D7/02
CPC classification number: F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0264 , Y02E10/723
Abstract: A method for controlling an individually pitched wind turbine during shutdown is disclosed, the wind turbine comprising at least three wind turbine blades (1a, 1b, 1c). In response to a shutdown command for stopping operation of the wind turbine, a blade parameter of each of the wind turbine blades (1a, 1b, 1c), e.g. pitch angle, bending moment or blade acceleration, is determined. The blade parameters of the wind turbine blades (1a, 1b, 1c) are compared, and a shutdown strategy for the wind turbine is selected from a group of two or more predefined shutdown strategies, based on the comparing step. Finally, the wind turbine blades (1a, 1b, 1c) are moved towards a feathered position in accordance with the selected shutdown strategy.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在关闭期间控制单独倾斜的风力涡轮机的方法,所述风力涡轮机包括至少三个风力涡轮机叶片(1a,1b,1c)。 响应于用于停止风力涡轮机的操作的关闭命令,每个风力涡轮机叶片(1a,1b,1c)的叶片参数,例如, 桨距角,弯矩或叶片加速度。 比较风力涡轮机叶片(1a,1b,1c)的叶片参数,并且基于比较步骤从一组两个或更多个预定义的关闭策略中选择风力涡轮机的关闭策略。 最后,风力涡轮机叶片(1a,1b,1c)根据所选择的关闭策略朝着顺桨位置移动。
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公开(公告)号:US12135010B2
公开(公告)日:2024-11-05
申请号:US17632482
申请日:2020-07-07
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: David Steele , Keld Hammerum , Rolf Kiilerich Andersen , Martin Møller Sørensen
Abstract: A method of providing safety configuration parameters for a wind turbine is provided. The method comprises receiving a safety configuration file at a location of the wind turbine, and comparing a turbine ID associated with the safety configuration file to a turbine ID of the wind turbine stored at the location of the wind turbine. A tamper check is performed on the safety configuration file to determine if data in the safety configuration file has been modified. If the turbine ID associated with the safety configuration file matches the turbine ID of the wind turbine, and if the tamper check determines that the data has not been modified, a safety configuration parameter associated with a safety system of the wind turbine is extracted from the file and stored.
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公开(公告)号:US11661920B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-30
申请号:US17338443
申请日:2021-06-03
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Tobias Gybel Hovgaard , Keld Hammerum , Kasper Zinck
CPC classification number: F03D7/045 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/047 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/404 , F05B2270/803 , G05B13/048 , G05B2219/2619
Abstract: A wind turbine control unit includes an upsampling module that receives a first control signal that includes a current control sample value and a predicted control trajectory. The upsampling module also calculates a second control signal in dependence on the current control sample value and the predicted control trajectory. The second control signal has a higher frequency than the first control signal. The upsampling module further outputs the second control signal for controlling an actuator.
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公开(公告)号:US11098695B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-24
申请号:US16494643
申请日:2018-03-20
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Thomas S. Bjertrup Nielsen , Fabio Caponetti , Keld Hammerum
Abstract: A wind turbine comprising a tower, a nacelle, a rotor including a plurality of blades, an electrical generator operatively coupled to the rotor, and a control system. The control system comprises: a sensing system operable to output a signal indicative of the torsional oscillation frequency of the nacelle; a torsional damping module configured to monitor the torsional oscillation signal and to determine one or more blade pitch command signals for damping the torsional oscillation of the tower, and a filter module configured to receive the one or more blade pitch command signals as inputs and to output a respective one or more modified blade pitch command signals, wherein the filter module is configured to filter the one or more blade pitch command input signals to exclude frequency components greater than the torsional oscillation frequency. Aspects of the invention also relate to a method, a computer program software product and a controller for implementing the method.
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公开(公告)号:US10890159B2
公开(公告)日:2021-01-12
申请号:US16326301
申请日:2017-08-14
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Fabio Caponetti , Keld Hammerum , Jesper Lykkegaard Neubauer
Abstract: A method is provided for controlling the shutdown of a wind turbine of the type having a rotor, the rotor including one or more wind turbine blades. The method includes dynamically determining a rotor speed reference; obtaining a measure of the rotor speed of the rotor; determining an error between the rotor speed reference and the rotor speed of the rotor; and controlling a pitch of one or more of the wind turbine blades based on the determined error. A corresponding wind turbine controller and a wind turbine including such a controller are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US10267291B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-23
申请号:US15504138
申请日:2015-08-14
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Keld Hammerum , Tobias Gybel Hovgaard
Abstract: The present invention relates to control of wind turbines in a situation where a fault condition is detected. Control of a wind turbine is described where a control trajectory and a safe-mode trajectory are calculated based on the current operational state of the wind turbine. If the fault condition is detected the wind turbine is controlled using the safe-mode trajectory, otherwise, the normal operation of the wind turbine is continued where the wind turbine is controlled using the control trajectory.
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公开(公告)号:US11754043B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-12
申请号:US17056395
申请日:2019-05-08
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Keld Hammerum , Jesper Sandberg Thomsen
CPC classification number: F03D7/0296 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/042 , F05B2240/21 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/334 , F05B2270/404
Abstract: Controlling a wind turbine by obtaining a movement signal indicative of a vibrational movement of a wind turbine tower is described. An actuator signal is determined based on the movement signal, the actuator signal being determined to produce a desired force to counteract the vibrational movement of the tower. A pitch reference offset signal for each one of a plurality of pitch-adjustable rotor blades is determined based on the actuator signal. An integration is then applied to the pitch reference offset signals to determine modified pitch reference offset signals based on the integrated pitch reference offset signals. A pitch signal for each of the blades is determined based on the modified pitch reference offset signals, the pitch signals being arranged to adjust the blades to provide the force that counteracts the vibrational movement of the tower.
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公开(公告)号:US11002250B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-11
申请号:US16076564
申请日:2017-02-10
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Jacob Deleuran Grunnet , Damien Castaignet , Keld Hammerum , Kasper Zinck
Abstract: A method of controlling a wind turbine is described. The method comprises calculating a current wear rate for each of the main bearing of a turbine rotor and the blade bearings of rotor blades mounted on the turbine rotor, and calculating a blade pitch adjustment of the rotor blades to achieved a desired ratio between main bearing wear and blade bearing wear in dependence on the calculated current wear rates of the main bearing and the blade bearings.
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