METHOD OF REMOVING CONTAMINANTS AND NATIVE OXIDES FROM A SUBSTRATE SURFACE
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF REMOVING CONTAMINANTS AND NATIVE OXIDES FROM A SUBSTRATE SURFACE 有权
    从基底表面去除污染物和原生氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120034761A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13177409

    申请日:2011-07-06

    IPC分类号: H01L21/322

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to methods for removing contaminants and native oxides from substrate surfaces. The methods generally include exposing a substrate having an oxide layer thereon to an oxidizing source. The oxidizing source oxidizes an upper portion of the substrate beneath the oxide layer to form an oxide layer having an increased thickness. The oxide layer with the increased thickness is then removed to expose a clean surface of the substrate. The removal of the oxide layer generally includes removal of contaminants present in and on the oxide layer, especially those contaminants present at the interface of the oxide layer and the substrate. An epitaxial layer may then be formed on the clean surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施方案一般涉及从基底表面去除污染物和天然氧化物的方法。 所述方法通常包括将其上具有氧化物层的衬底暴露于氧化源。 氧化源氧化氧化层下面的衬底的上部以形成厚度增加的氧化物层。 然后去除具有增加的厚度的氧化物层以暴露衬底的干净的表面。 去除氧化物层通常包括去除存在于氧化物层中和氧化物层上的污染物,特别是存在于氧化物层和衬底的界面处的污染物。 然后可以在衬底的清洁表面上形成外延层。

    Methods and apparatus for statistical multiplexing with distributed multiplexers
    13.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for statistical multiplexing with distributed multiplexers 有权
    分布式多路复用器统计复用的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07266133B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-04

    申请号:US10696927

    申请日:2003-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04J3/02 H04N7/173

    摘要: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for statistical multiplexing of a large number of data streams. A plurality of encoders are associated with each first stage multiplexer. Bandwidth allocation among all encoders is controlled by a second stage multiplexer. A bandwidth request message is communicated from each the encoders to the second stage multiplexer. The second stage multiplexer allocates available bandwidth based on the bandwidth request messages. The second stage multiplexer then communicates an allocated bandwidth message to each encoder. Each encoder encodes a data stream in accordance with its allocated bandwidth to provide an encoded data stream. A plurality of the encoded data streams are multiplexed at each first stage multiplexer to provide a multiplexed data stream at a constant data rate. The second stage multiplexer mutiplexes the multiplexed data streams from the first stage multiplexers to provide a multiplexed transport stream.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于大量数据流的统计复用的方法和装置。 多个编码器与每个第一级多路复用器相关联。 所有编码器之间的带宽分配由第二级多路复用器控制。 带宽请求消息从每个编码器传送到第二级多路复用器。 第二级复用器基于带宽请求消息分配可用带宽。 然后第二级多路复用器将分配的带宽消息传送到每个编码器。 每个编码器根据其分配的带宽对数据流进行编码以提供经编码的数据流。 多个编码数据流在每个第一级多路复用器被多路复用,以一恒定的数据速率提供复用的数据流。 第二级多路复用器将来自第一级多路复用器的多路复用数据流多路复用,以提供复用的传输流。

    CONTENT PERSONALIZATION SYSTEM
    15.
    发明申请
    CONTENT PERSONALIZATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    内容个性化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140033081A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13560720

    申请日:2012-07-27

    IPC分类号: G06F3/048 G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06F16/9535

    摘要: A sports content personalization system is described. A method may comprise receiving sports content at a server computing device, the sports content associated with content data related to subject matter of the sports content; generating a user profile comprising user data, the user data indicating one or more sports content interests; and presenting personalized sports content on a user interface comprising sports content selected based on the user data and the content data, the user interface presented on a display of a client computing device. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

    摘要翻译: 描述体育内容个性化系统。 一种方法可以包括在服务器计算设备处接收运动内容,所述运动内容与与运动内容的主题相关的内容数据相关联; 生成包括用户数据的用户简档,所述用户数据指示一个或多个体育内容兴趣; 以及在包括基于所述用户数据和所述内容数据选择的运动内容的用户界面上呈现个性化体育内容,所述用户界面呈现在客户端计算设备的显示器上。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。