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    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, and electrophotographic process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus using the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, and electrophotographic process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus using the same 有权
    电子照相感光体和使用其的电子照相处理盒和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号：US06936387B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-30

    申请号：US10013540

    申请日：2001-12-13

    申请人： Kenji Yao ,  Wataru Yamada ,  Kazuhiro Koseki ,  Katsumi Nukada

    发明人： Kenji Yao ,  Wataru Yamada ,  Kazuhiro Koseki ,  Katsumi Nukada

    IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  G03G5/04 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G21/10

    CPC分类号： G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/04

    摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor that can sufficiently prevent occurrence of filming, whereby defects on an image can be sufficiently prevented, and an electrophotographic process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus using the electrophotographic photoreceptor are to be provided. The electrophotographic photoreceptor contains an electroconductive substrate having provided thereon a photosensitive layer, and an outermost layer of the photosensitive layer has a dynamic hardness of about from 13.0×109 to 100.0×109 N/m2. According to the invention, occurrence of flaws on the surface of the photoreceptor can be sufficiently prevented, and cracking of a member made in contact with the photoreceptor can also be sufficiently prevented. Therefore, occurrence of filming is sufficiently prevented, and occurrence of defects on an image is also sufficiently prevented.

    摘要翻译： 可以充分防止膜的发生的电子照相感光体，从而可以充分防止图像上的缺陷，并且提供使用电子照相感光体的电子照相处理盒和电子照相设备。 电子照相感光体含有在其上设置有感光层的导电性基体，感光层的最外层的动态硬度为约13.0×10 9〜100.0×10 9 N / m 2 。 根据本发明，可以充分地防止感光体表面的裂纹的发生，并且还可以充分地防止与感光体接触的部件的裂纹。 因此，充分防止了拍摄的发生，并且还充分地防止了图像上的缺陷的发生。

    Photoreceptor of electrophotographic system, process cartridge and image forming apparatus
    13.
    发明授权
    Photoreceptor of electrophotographic system, process cartridge and image forming apparatus 有权
    电子照相系统感光体，处理盒和成像装置

    公开(公告)号：US06933088B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

    申请号：US10417187

    申请日：2003-04-17

    申请人： Wataru Yamada ,  Kazuhiro Koseki ,  Katsumi Nukada

    发明人： Wataru Yamada ,  Kazuhiro Koseki ,  Katsumi Nukada

    IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/047

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0578 ,  G03G5/14773

    摘要： Provided are a photoreceptor of an electophotographic system satisfactorily high in resistance to contamination with a developer or corona products and durability to a contact electrification unit or a cleaning blade and capable of preventing occurrence of film defects in the production, and a process cartridge and an image forming apparatus in which a good image quality can be obtained over a long period of time. The photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate and a silicon compound-containing layer located on the substrate and containing a cyclic siloxane compound and/or derivatives thereof. The cyclic siloxane compound has a cyclic structure containing a repeating unit represented by formula (1) wherein A1 and A2, which may be the same or different, each represent a monovalent organic group.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电曝光系统的感光体，其耐显影剂或电晕产品的耐污染性高，并且对接触充电单元或清洁刮板具有耐久性，并且能够防止在生产中发生膜缺陷，并且处理盒和图像 能够在长时间内获得良好的图像质量的成形装置。 感光体包括位于基板上的导电性基板和含硅化合物的层，并含有环状硅氧烷化合物和/或其衍生物。 环状硅氧烷化合物具有含有式（1）表示的重复单元的环状结构，其中可以相同或不同的A 1和A 2各自表示 一价有机基团。

    Process for producing electrophotographic photoreceptor, electrophotographic photoreceptor and image-forming apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for producing electrophotographic photoreceptor, electrophotographic photoreceptor and image-forming apparatus 失效
    电子照相感光体，电子照相感光体和成像装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06352809B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

    申请号：US09635495

    申请日：2000-08-09

    申请人： Katsumi Nukada ,  Wataru Yamada ,  Kazuhiro Koseki ,  Tomozumi Uesaka

    发明人： Katsumi Nukada ,  Wataru Yamada ,  Kazuhiro Koseki ,  Tomozumi Uesaka

    IPC分类号： G03G500

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0607 ,  G03G5/0214 ,  G03G5/0609 ,  G03G5/0612 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/062 ,  G03G5/0624 ,  G03G5/0638

    摘要： A process for producing an electrophotographic photoreceptor, which includes contacting a solution containing at least one of optically functional organosilicon compounds represented by formula (I) F—[D—A]b  (I) with a solid catalyst for reaction, then separating the solid catalyst to form an optically functional coating solution, and coating and curing the optically functional coating solution to form a cured film, an electrophotographic photoreceptor having at least one layer made of the cured film produced by this process, and an image-forming apparatus having the same. The process can produce an electrophotographic photoreceptor having excellent mechanical strengths and a long life stably on an industrial scale over a long period of time by using the stable coating solution having a long pot life, the electrophotographic photoreceptor is excellent in stability and mechanical strengths and has a long life, and the image-forming apparatus has an excellent stability and a long life.

    摘要翻译： 一种电子照相感光体的制造方法，其特征在于，使含有至少一种由式（I）表示的光学功能性有机硅化合物的溶液与用于反应的固体催化剂接触，然后分离固体催化剂以形成光学功能性涂布溶液， 并固化光学功能性涂布溶液以形成固化膜，具有由通过该方法制备的固化膜制成的至少一层的电子照相感光体和具有该层的图像形成装置。 该方法可以通过使用具有长的适用期的稳定的涂布溶液，长时间地以工业规模稳定地生产出具有优异的机械强度和长寿命的电子照相感光体，电子照相感光体的稳定性和机械强度优异， 寿命长，图像形成装置具有优异的稳定性和长寿命。

    Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
    18.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and process cartridge 有权
    成像设备和处理盒

    公开(公告)号：US08055153B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

    申请号：US11802521

    申请日：2007-05-23

    申请人： Katsumi Nukada ,  Wataru Yamada ,  Yukiko Furushiro ,  Takayuki Yamashita

    发明人： Katsumi Nukada ,  Wataru Yamada ,  Yukiko Furushiro ,  Takayuki Yamashita

    IPC分类号： G03G21/08

    CPC分类号： G03G21/08 ,  G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/0596 ,  G03G5/0607 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0625 ,  G03G5/0642 ,  G03G5/0664 ,  G03G5/0666 ,  G03G5/09 ,  G03G5/14791 ,  G03G5/14795 ,  G03G15/751

    摘要： An image forming apparatus includes: an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a conductive support and a photosensitive layer including an outermost surface layer capable of transporting a charge, the layer being farthest from the conductive support and containing a resin having a crosslinking structure; a charging unit that charges the electrophotographic photoreceptor; a first exposure unit that exposes the electrophotographic photoreceptor to form an electrostatic latent image on the electrophotographic photoreceptor charged; a developing unit that develop the electrostatic latent image with a toner to form a toner image; a transfer unit that transfer the toner image from the electrophotographic photoreceptor to a medium to be transferred; and a second exposure unit that uniformly expose the electrophotographic photoreceptor, the outermost surface layer absorbing exposure light of the second exposure unit and having a maximum absorbance of about 0.05 or less in the entire wavelength range of the exposure light.

    摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：电子照相感光体，其包含导电性支持体和感光层，感光层包含能够输送电荷的最外表面层，该感光层距导电性支持体最远，并含有具有交联结构的树脂; 对电子照相感光体进行充电的充电单元; 第一曝光单元，其暴露电子照相感光体以在电子照相感光体上形成静电潜像; 显影单元，其用调色剂显影静电潜像以形成调色剂图像; 转印单元，其将调色剂图像从电子照相感光体转印到待转印的介质上; 以及第二曝光单元，其在所述曝光光的整个波长范围内均匀地曝光所述电子照相感光体，所述最外表面层吸收所述第二曝光单元的曝光光，并且具有约0.05以下的最大吸光度。

    Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
    19.
    发明申请
    Image forming apparatus and process cartridge 有权
    成像设备和处理盒

    公开(公告)号：US20080089712A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

    申请号：US11802521

    申请日：2007-05-23

    申请人： Katsumi Nukada ,  Wataru Yamada ,  Yukiko Furushiro ,  Takayuki Yamashita

    发明人： Katsumi Nukada ,  Wataru Yamada ,  Yukiko Furushiro ,  Takayuki Yamashita

    IPC分类号： G03G15/00

    CPC分类号： G03G21/08 ,  G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/0596 ,  G03G5/0607 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0625 ,  G03G5/0642 ,  G03G5/0664 ,  G03G5/0666 ,  G03G5/09 ,  G03G5/14791 ,  G03G5/14795 ,  G03G15/751

    摘要： An image forming apparatus includes: an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a conductive support and a photosensitive layer including an outermost surface layer capable of transporting a charge, the layer being farthest from the conductive support and containing a resin having a crosslinking structure; a charging unit that charges the electrophotographic photoreceptor; a first exposure unit that exposes the electrophotographic photoreceptor to form an electrostatic latent image on the electrophotographic photoreceptor charged; a developing unit that develop the electrostatic latent image with a toner to form a toner image; a transfer unit that transfer the toner image from the electrophotographic photoreceptor to a medium to be transferred; and a second exposure unit that uniformly expose the electrophotographic photoreceptor, the outermost surface layer absorbing exposure light of the second exposure unit and having a maximum absorbance of about 0.05 or less in the entire wavelength range of the exposure light.

    摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：电子照相感光体，其包含导电性支持体和感光层，感光层包含能够输送电荷的最外表面层，该感光层距导电性支持体最远，并含有具有交联结构的树脂; 对电子照相感光体进行充电的充电单元; 第一曝光单元，其暴露电子照相感光体以在电子照相感光体上形成静电潜像; 显影单元，其用调色剂显影静电潜像以形成调色剂图像; 转印单元，其将调色剂图像从电子照相感光体转印到待转印的介质上; 以及第二曝光单元，其在所述曝光光的整个波长范围内均匀地曝光所述电子照相感光体，所述最外表面层吸收所述第二曝光单元的曝光光，并且具有约0.05以下的最大吸光度。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and image forming apparatus
    20.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and image forming apparatus 有权
    电子照相感光体，处理盒和成像设备

    公开(公告)号：US08283096B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

    申请号：US12550913

    申请日：2009-08-31

    申请人： Wataru Yamada ,  Katsumi Nukada ,  Masahiro Iwasaki ,  Akira Hirano ,  Takatsugu Doi

    发明人： Wataru Yamada ,  Katsumi Nukada ,  Masahiro Iwasaki ,  Akira Hirano ,  Takatsugu Doi

    IPC分类号： G03G5/047

    CPC分类号： G03G5/075 ,  G03G5/076 ,  G03G5/14769 ,  G03G5/14786 ,  G03G5/14791 ,  G03G5/14795 ,  G03G2215/00957

    摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a conductive substrate; a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive substrate; and an outermost surface layer that is a layer made of a cured material of a composition including at least one compound represented by the following formula (I) and at least one compound having charge transportability and an azo group: wherein in formula (I), F represents an n-valent organic group having a hole transporting property, R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, L represents a divalent organic group, n represents an integer of 1 or more, and j represents 0 or 1.

    摘要翻译： 一种电子照相感光体，包括：导电基底; 形成在所述导电基板上的感光层; 以及最外表面层，其是由包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物和至少一种具有电荷传输性的化合物和偶氮基团的组合物的固化材料制成的层，其中在式（I）中， F表示具有空穴传输性的n价有机基团，R表示氢原子或烷基，L表示二价有机基团，n表示1以上的整数，j表示0或1。