摘要:
The system provides correction for error signals caused by noise in the transmission channel in digital signals or analog signals which have been digitized. The first or second differential of the quantized values is taken and encoded. One or more reliable update signals per data block are included in the transmitted signal. Using any difference between an update signal value and the corresponding actual received signal value, an error signal in time reverse sequence is reconstructed in the receiver. This signal is reversed and subtracted from a signal containing the error signal to produce an accurate output signal.
摘要:
An integrated crystal voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) with only two terminals for the crystal network and no additional terminals for decoupling, bypass capacitors, etc., as well as no internal capacitors is disclosed. A negative feedback loop having both AC and DC gain for increased amplification stability as well as a separate positive feedback path having little or no DC gain but sufficient AC gain at the desired oscillating frequency to compensate for the negative feedback are provided in the crystal VCO which is capable of low voltage, e.g., 5 VDC, and high frequency, i.e., greater than 10 MHz, operation and thus is particularly adapted for digital applications utilizing emitter coupled logic (ECL).
摘要:
Normally ordered robust VSB data are reordered in accordance with a first interleave to produce reordered robust VSB data. The reordered robust VSB data and ATSC data are reordered in accordance with a second interleave to produce normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data. The normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data are time multiplexed for transmission to a receiver. The receiver discards the reordered ATSC data or the normally ordered robust VSB data depending upon receiver type or user selection. A robust VSB receiver is able to process the normally ordered robust VSB data upstream of an outer decoder without an interleave thereby avoiding the delay associated with an interleave.
摘要:
Normally ordered robust VSB data are reordered in accordance with a first interleave to produce reordered robust VSB data. The reordered robust VSB data and ATSC data are reordered in accordance with a second interleave to produce normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data. The normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data are time multiplexed for transmission to a receiver. The receiver discards the reordered ATSC data or the normally ordered robust VSB data depending upon receiver type or user selection. A robust VSB receiver is able to process the normally ordered robust VSB data upstream of an outer decoder without an interleave thereby avoiding the delay associated with an interleave.
摘要:
Normally ordered robust VSB data are reordered in accordance with a first interleave to produce reordered robust VSB data, The reordered robust VSB data and ATSC data are reordered in accordance with a second interleave to produce normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data. The normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data are time multiplexed for transmission to a receiver. The receiver discards the reordered ATSC data or the normally ordered robust VSB data depending upon receiver type or user selection. A robust VSB receiver is able to process the normally ordered robust VSB data upstream of an outer decoder without an interleave thereby avoiding the delay associated with an interleave.
摘要:
A field transmitted by a transmitter and received by a receiver has a map indicating the number of E-VSB segments and VSB segments in the field. The E-VSB segments contain E-VSB data, and the VSB segments contain VSB data. The VSB data includes video and/or audio data. The audio data in the field is limited to a predetermined data rate when the VSB data in the field has a VSB bit rate below a predetermined threshold. This limit reduces or eliminates audio related jitter in the receiver.
摘要:
A transmitter transmits, and a receiver receives, a data frame is transmitted into an 8 MHZ channel. The data frame contains a plurality of data segments, where each of the data segments contain DS symbols. The DS symbols include data symbols, priming symbols, and segment synchronization symbols. The transmitter trellis encodes the data symbols, priming symbols, and segment synchronization symbols. The receiver trellis decodes the data symbols, priming symbols, and segment synchronization symbols. The data frame also contains a mode control ID which the receiver uses in trellis decoding the data symbols, priming symbols, and segment synchronization symbols.
摘要:
A transmitter transmits, and a receiver receives, a data frame is transmitted into an 8 MHZ channel. The data frame contains a plurality of data segments, where each of the data segments contain DS symbols. The DS symbols include data symbols, priming symbols, and segment synchronization symbols. The transmitter trellis encodes the data symbols, priming symbols, and segment synchronization symbols. The receiver trellis decodes the 10 data symbols, priming symbols, and segment synchronization symbols. The data frame also contains a mode control ID which the receiver uses in trellis decoding the data symbols, priming symbols, and segment synchronization symbols.
摘要:
Normally ordered robust VSB data are reordered in accordance with a first interleave to produce reordered robust VSB data. The reordered robust VSB data and ATSC data are reordered in accordance with a second interleave to produce normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data. The normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data are time multiplexed for transmission to a receiver. The receiver discards the reordered ATSC data or the normally ordered robust VSB data depending upon receiver type or user selection. A robust VSB receiver is able to process the normally ordered robust VSB data upstream of an outer decoder without an interleave thereby avoiding the delay associated with an interleave.
摘要:
Normally ordered robust VSB data are reordered in accordance with a first interleave to produce reordered robust VSB data. The reordered robust VSB data and ATSC data are reordered in accordance with a second interleave to produce normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data. The normally ordered robust VSB data and reordered ATSC data are time multiplexed for transmission to a receiver. The receiver discards the reordered ATSC data or the normally ordered robust VSB data depending upon receiver type or user selection. A robust VSB receiver is able to process the normally ordered robust VSB data upstream of an outer decoder without an interleave thereby avoiding the delay associated with an interleave.