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公开(公告)号:US20080145672A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-19
申请号:US11894047
申请日:2007-08-16
申请人: Craig A. Willkens , Taehwan Yu , Suresh Annavarapu
发明人: Craig A. Willkens , Taehwan Yu , Suresh Annavarapu
CPC分类号: B28B1/008 , B28B1/24 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/58092 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/638 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3865 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/6022 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2237/58
摘要: New methods are provided for manufacture ceramic elements that include injection molding of two, three or more distinct ceramic layers or regions that form the element. Ceramic elements also are provided that are obtainable from fabrication methods of the invention.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于制造陶瓷元件的新方法,其包括两个,三个或更多个不同的陶瓷层或形成该元件的区域的注模。 还提供了可从本发明的制造方法获得的陶瓷元件。
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公开(公告)号:US20060186107A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-24
申请号:US11347674
申请日:2006-02-03
申请人: Suresh Annavarapu , Taehwan Yu , John Pietras
发明人: Suresh Annavarapu , Taehwan Yu , John Pietras
IPC分类号: F23Q7/22
摘要: New methods are provided or manufacture ceramic resistive igniter elements that include sintering of the elements in the absence of substantially elevated pressures. Ceramic igniters also are provided that are obtainable from fabrication methods of the invention.
摘要翻译: 提供新的方法或制造陶瓷电阻式点火器元件,其包括在没有显着升高的压力的情况下烧结元件。 还提供了可从本发明的制造方法获得的陶瓷点火器。
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公开(公告)号:US20060131295A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-22
申请号:US11261421
申请日:2005-10-28
申请人: Suresh Annavarapu , Thomas Sheridan
发明人: Suresh Annavarapu , Thomas Sheridan
IPC分类号: F23Q7/22
CPC分类号: F23Q7/22 , H05B3/141 , H05B2203/027
摘要: New ceramic resistive igniter elements are provided that comprise a first conductive zone, a resistive hot zone, and a second conductive zone, all in electrical sequence. In preferred igniters, at least a substantial portion of the first conductive zone does not contact a ceramic insulator. Preferred igniters of the invention have a rounded cross-sectional shape for at least a portion of the igniter length.
摘要翻译: 提供新的陶瓷电阻点火器元件,其包括电连续的第一导电区域,电阻热区域和第二导电区域。 在优选的点火器中,第一导电区的至少大部分不接触陶瓷绝缘体。 本发明的优选点火器对于点火器长度的至少一部分具有圆形横截面形状。
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公开(公告)号:US5857611A
公开(公告)日:1999-01-12
申请号:US515857
申请日:1995-08-16
CPC分类号: C23C14/3407
摘要: A method of forming a sputter target/backing plate assembly comprises the steps of: providing a target fabricated from a first material having a coefficient of thermal expansion; providing a backing plate fabricated from a second material having a coefficient of thermal expansion; providing a block fabricated from a third material having a coefficient of thermal expansion; positioning the block on one side of the backing plate; positioning the target on the other side of the backing plate; and subjecting the target, backing plate and block to elevated temperature and pressure to bond the target, backing plate and block together. The third material is selected so as to have a coefficient of thermal expansion which counteracts the effects of the coefficients of thermal expansion of the first and second materials. The third material may be selected so as to have a coefficient of thermal expansion which is approximately the same as the coefficient of thermal expansion of the first material.
摘要翻译: 形成溅射靶/背板组件的方法包括以下步骤:提供由具有热膨胀系数的第一材料制成的靶; 提供由具有热膨胀系数的第二材料制成的背板; 提供由具有热膨胀系数的第三材料制成的块; 将块定位在背板的一侧; 将目标定位在背板的另一侧; 并对目标,背板和块进行升高的温度和压力以将目标,背板和块结合在一起。 选择第三材料以具有抵消第一和第二材料的热膨胀系数的影响的热膨胀系数。 可以选择第三材料以具有与第一材料的热膨胀系数近似相同的热膨胀系数。
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公开(公告)号:US20090173729A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-09
申请号:US12317925
申请日:2008-12-29
申请人: Suresh Annavarapu , Ara Vartabedian
发明人: Suresh Annavarapu , Ara Vartabedian
IPC分类号: F23Q7/22
摘要: New ceramic heating elements are provided that have a recessed portion for receiving an electrical lead. Such ceramic heating elements can provide a reduced cross-sectional dimension across element regions that interface with electrical lead(s) as well as a more secure engagement of an electrical lead. Heating elements can be highly useful in a variety of application, including e.g. for fuel ignition for gas cooking appliances as well as vehicular glow plugs.
摘要翻译: 提供了新的陶瓷加热元件,其具有用于接收电引线的凹部。 这种陶瓷加热元件可以提供与电引线相接合的元件区域的减小的横截面尺寸以及电引线的更牢固的接合。 加热元件在各种应用中可以是非常有用的,包括例如 用于燃气烹饪器具以及车辆电热塞的燃料点火。
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公开(公告)号:US20080116192A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-22
申请号:US11906759
申请日:2007-10-02
CPC分类号: F23Q7/22 , H05B3/141 , H05B3/48 , H05B2203/027 , Y10T29/49083
摘要: The invention provides new methods for manufacture ceramic resistive heating elements that include forming a heating element body comprising comprises two or more regions of differing resistivity, and processing a portion of the element body to form a heating element. Heating elements such as igniters and glow plugs also are provided obtainable from fabrication methods of the invention.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于制造陶瓷电阻加热元件的新方法,其包括形成加热元件主体,其包括两个或更多个不同电阻率的区域,并且处理元件主体的一部分以形成加热元件。 也可以通过本发明的制造方法提供加热元件,例如点火器和电热塞。
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公开(公告)号:US20060201925A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-14
申请号:US11261422
申请日:2005-10-28
IPC分类号: F23Q7/22
CPC分类号: H05B3/141 , F23Q7/22 , H05B2203/027
摘要: New methods are provided or manufacture ceramic resistive igniter elements that include extrusion of one or more layers of the formed element. Ceramic igniters also are provided that are obtainable from fabrication methods of the invention.
摘要翻译: 提供了新的方法或制造陶瓷电阻点火器元件,其包括一个或多个成形元件层的挤压。 还提供了可从本发明的制造方法获得的陶瓷点火器。
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公开(公告)号:US6045634A
公开(公告)日:2000-04-04
申请号:US911539
申请日:1997-08-14
申请人: Suresh Annavarapu
发明人: Suresh Annavarapu
IPC分类号: C22F1/00 , C22F1/18 , C23C14/34 , H01L21/285
CPC分类号: C22F1/183 , C23C14/3414
摘要: A high purity titanium polycrystalline target with uniform grain size and near ideal (103) crystallographic orientation and a method of making. Uniform grain size from 10 .mu.m-500 .mu.m is achieved by using a fine grain five inch diameter titanium billet produced by hot working an electron beam cast billet. Greater than 80% (103) crystallographic orientation is achieved while maintaining uniform and optimal grain size in the target. The result is a higher collimated deposition rate with increased efficiency of bottom coverage of vias and a highly (002) oriented titanium film.
摘要翻译: 具有均匀晶粒尺寸和接近理想(103)晶体取向的高纯度钛多晶靶和制备方法。 通过使用通过热加工产生的细晶粒五英寸直径的钛钢坯实现了10μm-500μm的均匀粒度。 实现了大于80%(103)的晶体取向,同时保持目标中均匀和最佳的晶粒尺寸。 结果是更高的准直沉积速率,通孔和高(002)取向的钛膜的底部覆盖效率提高。
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