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公开(公告)号：US06968327B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10049650
申请日：2000-08-24
申请人： Ronald Kates , Nadia Harbeck , Manfred Schmitt
发明人： Ronald Kates , Nadia Harbeck , Manfred Schmitt
摘要： A method for training a neural network in order to optimize the structure of the neural network includes identifying and eliminating synapses that have no significant influence on the curve of the risk function. First and second sending neurons are selected that are connected to the same receiving neuron by respective first and second synapses. It is assumed that there is a correlation of response signals from the first and second sending neurons to the same receiving neuron. The first synapse is interrupted and a weight of the second synapse is adapted in its place. The output signals of the changed neural network are compared with the output signals of the unchanged neural network. If the comparison result does not exceed a predetermined level, the first synapse is eliminated, thereby simplifying the structure of the neural network.
摘要翻译： 用于训练神经网络以优化神经网络的结构的方法包括识别和消除对风险函数的曲线没有显着影响的突触。 选择通过相应的第一和第二突触连接到相同接收神经元的第一和第二发送神经元。 假设存在来自第一和第二发送神经元到相同接收神经元的响应信号的相关性。 第一突触中断，第二突触的重量适应其位置。 将改变的神经网络的输出信号与不变神经网络的输出信号进行比较。 如果比较结果不超过预定水平，则消除第一突触，从而简化了神经网络的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5499657A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US410792
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Manfred Schmitt
发明人： Manfred Schmitt
CPC分类号： F16K1/222 , Y10T137/87877 , Y10T137/87909
摘要： A valve arrangement including a distributor housing (2) with a distributor duct (4), an inlet duct (46) which leads into the distributor duct (4), at least two outlet ducts (11, 12, 13) which lead out of the distributor duct (4), and a value associated with eac;h outlet duct. The values are integrated into the distributor housing (2) and have regulating flaps (31, 32, 33) whose axes of rotation (37, 38, 39) are arranged such that the flaps are situated partially in the distributor duct (4) and partially in the associated outlet duct (11, 12, 13). This construction reduces the overall size of the valve arrangement and eliminates dead spaces in which medium flowing through the valve arrangement could become trapped.
摘要翻译： 一种阀装置，包括具有分配器管道（4）的分配器壳体（2），引入分配器管道（4）的入口管道（46），至少两个引出管道的输出管道（11,12,13） 分配器管道（4），以及与eac; h出口管道相关联的值。 这些值被集成到分配器壳体（2）中并且具有其旋转轴线（37,38,39）被布置成使得翼片部分地位于分配器管道（4）中的调节翼片（31,32,33），并且 部分地在相关的出口管道（11,12,13）中。 这种结构减小了阀门装置的总体尺寸，并且消除了流过阀装置的介质可能被困住的空隙。
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公开(公告)号：US4770204A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US93564
申请日：1987-07-21
CPC分类号： F16K17/08 , Y10T137/7738 , Y10T137/7745
摘要： In a spring-loaded safety valve for gas and vapor, a valve disk which faces a valve seat and is movable to open or close the valve is provided with a deflecting collar which includes at an inner face thereof overlapping the valve seat two cone portions smoothly connected to each other by radii.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00474 Sec。 371日期1987年7月21日 102（e）1987年7月21日PCT PCT公布1986年11月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 03352 日期：1987年6月4日。在用于气体和蒸气的弹簧式安全阀中，面向阀座并可移动以打开或关闭阀的阀盘设置有偏转轴环，该偏转轴环在其内表面处重叠 阀座两个锥形部分通过半径彼此平滑地连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4481974A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US424977
申请日：1982-09-27
CPC分类号： F16K17/0433 , F16K47/00 , Y10T137/785 , Y10T137/7932
摘要： A safety valve has movable and immovable valve elements, and a friction unit arranged therebetween for damping vibrations, wherein the friction unit has a plurality of friction members movable radially relative to a valve axis, a pressing member arranged to move the friction members so that their friction surfaces are pressed against a friction countersurface of a movable valve element of the movable valve means and for abutment against a stationary abutment member at their side facing toward a valve closing member, and a pretensioned auxiliary spring acting upon the friction members at their side facing away from the valve closing member and in a valve closing direction, wherein the auxiliary spring has such force and such a smaller resistance that in the event of seizing of the friction members with the movable valve element, the auxiliary spring is compressed within a predetermined opening pressure which does not considerably exceed a response pressure over approximately a valve stroke.
摘要翻译： 安全阀具有可移动和不可移动的阀元件，以及布置在其间的用于阻尼振动的摩擦单元，其中所述摩擦单元具有可相对于阀轴线径向移动的多个摩擦构件;按压构件， 摩擦表面被压靠在可移动阀装置的可移动阀元件的摩擦反面上，并且在其面向阀闭合件的一侧抵靠在静止的抵靠件上，并且预紧的辅助弹簧作用在摩擦件上， 所述辅助弹簧具有这样的力并且具有如此小的阻力，即在摩擦件与可动阀元件卡住的情况下，辅助弹簧在预定开口内被压缩 压力不会大大超过大约阀门的响应压力 喔。
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公开(公告)号：US09206691B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13518052
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Heinrich Hasemann , Manfred Schmitt , Ilona Krinn , Bernd Banzhaf , Juergen Stegmaier , Patrick Glaser
发明人： Heinrich Hasemann , Manfred Schmitt , Ilona Krinn , Bernd Banzhaf , Juergen Stegmaier , Patrick Glaser
CPC分类号： F01D1/04 , F01D9/02 , F01D17/148 , F02C7/042 , F05D2240/128
摘要： In a Laval nozzle (10) having a flow channel (12), which has a flow cross-section (14) extending in a convergent-divergent manner, according to the invention the flow channel (12) comprises mutually opposing first flow channel walls (16, 16′), which are formed by two nozzle bodies (18, 18′) spaced a fixed distance apart from one another. Two mutually opposite second flow channel walls (20, 20′), which can be moved relative toward one another or away from one another for adjusting the flow cross-section (14) of the flow channel (12), are disposed between the nozzle bodies (18, 18′).
摘要翻译： 在具有流动通道（12）的拉伐尔喷嘴（10）中，其具有以会聚发散方式延伸的流动横截面（14），根据本发明，流动通道（12）包括相互相对的第一流动通道壁 （16,16'），它们由彼此间隔开固定距离的两个喷嘴体（18,18'）形成。 两个相互相对的第二流动通道壁（20,20'）可相对于彼此移动或彼此远离以调节流动通道（12）的流动横截面（14），设置在喷嘴 尸体（18,18'）。
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公开(公告)号：US09017944B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US10582705
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： John Foekens , Nadia Harbeck , Thomas Koenig , Sabine Maier , John W. Martens , Fabian Model , Inko Nimmrich , Manfred Schmitt , Ralf Lesche , Dimo Dietrich , Volkmar Mueller , Antje Kluth Lukas , Ina Schwope , Oliver Hartmann , Peter Adorjan , Almuth Marx , Heinz Hoefler
发明人： John Foekens , Nadia Harbeck , Thomas Koenig , Sabine Maier , John W. Martens , Fabian Model , Inko Nimmrich , Manfred Schmitt , Ralf Lesche , Dimo Dietrich , Volkmar Mueller , Antje Kluth Lukas , Ina Schwope , Oliver Hartmann , Peter Adorjan , Almuth Marx , Heinz Hoefler
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6886 , C12Q2600/106 , C12Q2600/118 , C12Q2600/154 , C12Q2600/158 , C12Q2600/16
摘要： The present invention relates to modified and genomic sequences, to oligonucleotides and/or PNA-oligomers for detecting the cytosine methylation state of genomic DNA, as well as to a method for predicting the disease free survival and/or response of a subject with a cell proliferative disorder of the breast tissues, to endocrine treatment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及修饰和基因组序列，用于检测基因组DNA的胞嘧啶甲基化状态的寡核苷酸和/或PNA寡聚体，以及用于预测受试者与细胞的无病存活和/或应答的方法 乳腺组织增生性疾病，进行内分泌治疗。
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公开(公告)号：US08950184B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13390082
申请日：2010-06-22
IPC分类号： F02G3/00 , F01K23/10 , F01P1/06 , F01P11/08 , F02B33/34 , F01K9/00 , F01K23/06 , F01N5/02 , F02B39/08 , F02G5/02 , F01P5/10
CPC分类号： F02B33/34 , F01K9/003 , F01K23/065 , F01N5/02 , F01P2005/105 , F01P2060/08 , F02B39/08 , F02G5/02 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A device for utilizing waste heat of an internal combustion engine. A heat exchanger of a circuit of a working medium is provided in its exhaust system. A pump is connected upstream from the heat exchanger, the circuit containing an expansion machine. A coupling heat exchanger is located in the circuit of the working medium, the working medium of the circuit and the cooling medium of the internal combustion engine flowing through the coupling heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 一种利用内燃机废热的装置。 在其排气系统中设置工作介质回路的热交换器。 泵从热交换器的上游连接，电路包含一台膨胀机。 耦合热交换器位于工作介质的回路中，电路的工作介质和内燃机的冷却介质流经耦合热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US20130061866A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13610232
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Annette Elsbeth KLINGELMEYER , Thomas Krause , Uwe Mahla , Knut Meinert , Muthius Morand , Manfred Schmitt , Maik Tremel , Elizabeth Ana Diez McCready
发明人： Annette Elsbeth KLINGELMEYER , Thomas Krause , Uwe Mahla , Knut Meinert , Muthius Morand , Manfred Schmitt , Maik Tremel , Elizabeth Ana Diez McCready
CPC分类号： A61Q5/06 , A61K8/03 , A61K8/8152 , A61K8/87 , A61K2800/48 , A61Q5/10
摘要： A method for colouring hair, wherein the method comprises: (i) the formation of a first plurality of coated hair fibre portions, wherein the coating comprises a first composition, wherein the first composition comprises a first hair colouring agent, a hydrophobic phase, a hydrophilic phase, a surfactant, and a thickener capable of interacting with the hydrophobic phase and the hydrophilic phase; and subsequently (ii) styling the hair wherein the first plurality of coated hair fibre portions is contacted with a second plurality of hair fibre portions; wherein the method does not comprise the application of a solid barrier means in order to separate the first plurality of coated hair fibre portions from the second plurality of hair fibre portions, and wherein the first composition is substantially free of persulfate.
摘要翻译： 一种染色毛发的方法，其中所述方法包括：（i）形成第一多个涂覆的毛发纤维部分，其中所述包衣包含第一组合物，其中所述第一组合物包含第一毛发着色剂，疏水相， 亲水相，表面活性剂和能够与疏水相和亲水相相互作用的增稠剂; 然后（ii）定型毛发，其中第一多个涂覆的毛发纤维部分与第二多个头发纤维部分接触; 其中所述方法不包括施加固体阻挡装置以便将第一多个涂覆的毛发纤维部分与第二多个毛发纤维部分分开，并且其中第一组合物基本上不含过硫酸盐。
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公开(公告)号：US08382854B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13352524
申请日：2012-01-18
申请人： Juergen Schmenger , Manfred Schmitt
发明人： Juergen Schmenger , Manfred Schmitt
IPC分类号： A61Q5/10
摘要： Oxidative hair coloring compositions comprising a non-ammonia alkalizing agent, such as monoethanolamine, and hydrogen peroxide in a specific ratio. The compositions of the invention have a relatively high lift power for relatively low hair damage. The compositions may comprise little or no ammonia.
摘要翻译： 包含非氨碱化剂如单乙醇胺和特定比例的过氧化氢的氧化染发组合物。 本发明的组合物具有相对较高的提升力，用于较低的头发损伤。 组合物可以包含很少或不含氨。
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20.发明申请THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR INCLUDING A THERMOELECTRIC MODULE HAVING A MEANDERING P-N SYSTEM 审中-公开热电发生器包括具有P-N系统的热电模块公开(公告)号：US20120103379A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13287662
申请日：2011-11-02
CPC分类号： H01L35/32
摘要： A thermoelectric module having a plurality of p-n-couples, every two adjacent p-n-legs forming one p-n-couple. The p-n-legs are each manufactured from conductive materials. The p-n-legs of the plurality of p-n-couples are separated in an alternating sequence by an electrically insulating gap which creates a meandering current flow.
摘要翻译： 具有多个p-n耦合的热电模块，每两个相邻的p-n支腿形成一个p-n耦合。 p-n-leg由导电材料制成。 多个p-n-对的p-n-leg通过电绝缘间隙以交替的顺序分开，产生曲折的电流。
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