摘要:
A process for producing an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising the steps of forming a photoconductive layer on a conductive substrate in a reaction chamber, and after the photoconductive layer is formed, forming a surface protection layer on the photoconductive layer by introducing into the reaction chamber a gaseous mixture comprising (i) a first component, fluorohydrocarbon gas, and (ii) a second component silicon, hydride gas, or a hydrocarbon gas and/or hydrogen gas and decomposing the gaseous mixture by glow discharge, wherein the surface protection layer thus formed comprises amorphous silicon carbide when the second component is a silicon hydride gas or amorphous carbon when the second component is a hydrocarbon gas and/or hydrogen gas. The surface protection layer exhibits sufficient hardness to protect the photoconductive layer from frictional scratches and other related damage.
摘要:
A positively and negatively chargeable electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed, comprising a substrate having thereon a charge blocking layer, an amorphous silicon photoconductive layer, and an amorphous silicon nitride surface layer provided in that order, wherein the charge blocking layer comprises of amorphous silicon nitride and the amorphous silicon photoconductive layer comprises of an i-type amorphous silicon containing 0.05 to 5.0 ppm of boron.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support having thereon an amorphous silicon photoconductive layer and a surface protective layer is disclosed, the surface protective layer having a laminated structure comprised of a lower layer comprising nitrogen-containing amorphous silicon and an upper layer comprising amorphous carbon.The photoreceptor causes no image deletion even after repeated use under a high temperature and high humidity condition and exhibits excellent scratch resistance.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor having a light-sensitive layer formed on an electrically conductive substrate is disclosed, which contains at least a layer chiefly made of a germanium-containing amorphous carbon as a light-sensitive layer or an anti-reflection layer.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photoconductive layer, a first surface layer and a second surface layer formed in sequence on a support, said photoconductive layer being substantially composed of amorphous silicon, and each of said first and second surface layers being substantially composed of nitrogen-doped amorphous silicon, the concentration of nitrogen atoms in the second surface layer being higher than that in the first surface layer. The photoconductive layer is doped with atoms of an element of group III, or in at least a part of the photoconductive layer doped with germanium atoms in place of the element of group III.
摘要:
A photoreceptor for electrophotography, comprising: a photoconductive layer substantially composed of amorphous silicon, and first, second and third surface layers substantially composed of amorphous silicon added with nitrogen atom, those layers being formed on a support. The thickness d.sub.1, d.sub.2 and d.sub.3 of the first, second and third surface layers satisfies the following relation: d.sub.2 >d.sub.1 and d.sub.2 >d.sub.3, and the nitrogen concentrations c.sub.1, c.sub.2 and c.sub.3 of said first, second and third surface layers satisfy the following relation: c.sub.3 >c.sub.2 >c.sub.1.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a support, a charge blocking layer, a first photoconductive layer composed of at least amorphous silicon, a second photoconductive layer composed of at least boron-containing amorphous silicon, a surface layer composed of at least nitrogenated amorphous silicon, the surface layer having an interface for contacting the second photoconductive layer, the surface layer including a lower region corresponding to an area not greater than approximately 100 .ANG. away from the interface, the lower region having a ratio of not less than 0.5 parts of nitrogen atoms for one part of silicon atoms, the nitrogen ratio of the lower region and the boron content of the second photoconductive layer corresponding to the relation B.gtoreq.10.sup.(9N-5.5) where B is the boron content in PPM and N is the ratio of nitrogen atoms to silicon atoms.
摘要:
A electrophotographic process for formation of an image is provided, which comprises bringing a metallic charger into contact with the surface of an amorphous silicon photoreceptor, providing a potential difference between the amorphous silicon photoreceptor and the metallic charger to charge the photoreceptor, exposing the photoreceptor to light to form an electrostatic latent image, developing the electrostatic latent image with toner particles to be attached to the surface of the photoreceptor, superimposing a transfer medium on the surface of the photoreceptor, and transferring the toner particles to the transfer medium. The process enables miniaturization of copying machine and energy saving.
摘要:
This aims to provide a support (10) comprising a bracket (7) attached to a predetermined structure, and a generally cylindrical holder (6) retained in the bracket (7). This bracket (7) has a receiving hole (112) for accommodating the holder (6). This holder (6) has a first rib (122) erected on a curved outer circumference, and an elastic portion (124) for giving the first rib (122) the degree of freedom for motions in the substantially radial direction. This also aims to provide a lighting unit (20) characterized by comprising a board (2), in which light emitting portions (23) having semiconductor light emitting devices are arrayed on the upper face side along the longitudinal direction, reflector members (3A and 3B) mounted on the side of the upper face of the board and having reflecting portions (34a and 34b) for covering the light emitting units and for reflecting the lights from the light emitting units, and a case member (4) disposed to support the board and the reflector members upward and downward.
摘要:
A portion of a draft duct in an air conditioning unit upstream from a heater core is divided into three passages. Each of the divided passages is provided with air mix doors 9a, 9b, and 9c that distribute air into a warm air passage and a cool air passage at a predetermined ratio. The air mix doors 9a and 9b are driven by first slide systems 34a and 34b having drive gears 21a and 21b that mesh with racks 20a and 20b of the air mix doors 9a and 9b, and support shafts 22a and 22b that support the drive gears 21a and 21b. The air mix door 9c is driven by a second slide system 35c having a drive gear 21c that meshes with a rack 20c of the air mix door 9c and that is supported by a support shaft 22c, and a second auxiliary gear 24a that meshes with a first auxiliary gear 24b supported by the support shaft 22c and that is supported by an auxiliary support shaft 25.