公开(公告)号：US4203728A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-20

申请号：US772416

申请日：1977-02-28

申请人： Richard V. Norton

发明人： Richard V. Norton

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/322

摘要： In the process of preparing a slurry comprising oil and comminuted coal for transport through pipelines and use as fuel, the improvement of increasing the suspension stability of the coal particles in the oil by oxidizing the surface of the coal particles prior to preparation of the slurry.

摘要翻译： 在制备包含油和粉碎煤通过管道运输并用作燃料的浆料的过程中，通过在制备浆料之前氧化煤颗粒的表面来提高煤颗粒在油中的悬浮稳定性的改进。

公开(公告)号：US4169863A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-02

申请号：US888905

申请日：1978-03-22

申请人： Harry K. Myers, Jr. ,  James E. Lyons ,  Abraham Schneider

发明人： Harry K. Myers, Jr. ,  James E. Lyons ,  Abraham Schneider

IPC分类号： C07C13/68 ,  C07C13/28 ,  B01J31/12 ,  C06B43/00

CPC分类号： C07C13/68 ,  C07C2103/86 ,  C07C2531/14 ,  C07C2531/22 ,  C07C2531/24

摘要： Norbornadiene and an alkyne are catalytically codimerized in the presence of a homogeneous catalytic system of cobaltic or cobaltous acetylacetonate, 1,2-bisdiphenylphosphino ethane and an alkyl alluminum chloride. Also, novel codimers of norbornadiene and an alkyne containing at least three carbons are disclosed. After hydrogenation, resulting codimers can be used as high energy fuels or diluents for such fuels.

公开(公告)号：US4166796A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-04

申请号：US905909

申请日：1978-05-15

申请人： Alexander D. Recchuite

发明人： Alexander D. Recchuite

IPC分类号： C07F9/02 ,  C07G99/00 ,  C10M135/02 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M1/38 ,  C07G17/00 ,  C09B49/00 ,  C10M5/22

CPC分类号： C07G17/002 ,  C07F9/02 ,  C10M135/02 ,  C10M171/002 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2219/02 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2221/041 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

摘要： Process of sulfurizing a blend of 90 to 50 and preferably 88 to 70 parts by volume of triglyceride such as lard oil and 10 to 50 and preferably 12 to 30 parts by volume of an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon contaning 2 to 24 carbon atoms. The sulfurization is carried out using elemental sulfur. Simultaneous sulfurization and chlorination may be effected by reacting with sulfur monochloride. Phosphosulfurization may also be carried out by addition of small amounts of a phosphorus sulfide to the sulfurized blend followed by heating at 180.degree. F. to 250.degree. F. for from 30 minutes to 10 hours to effect phosphosulfurization. The sulfurization or phosphosulfurization involves reacting at from 330.degree. F. to 445.degree. F. for 20 minutes to 10 hours followed by blowing with a gas at from 125.degree. F. to 250.degree. F. for 30 minutes to 20 hours to remove hydrogen sulfide. The simultaneous sulfurization and chlorination reaction is carried out at from 90.degree. F. to 280.degree. F. for from 20 minutes to 10 hours followed by blowing with a gas at from 125.degree. F. to 250.degree. F. for 30 minutes to 20 hours. The sulfurized oils contain from 7.5 to 25 weight percent sulfur as based on the blend of olefin and triglyceride.

摘要翻译： 将90至50体积％，优选88至70体积份的甘油三酯如猪油和10至50份，优选12至30份体积的含有2至24个碳原子的烯属不饱和烃的共混物硫化的方法。 硫化使用元素硫进行。 同时硫化和氯化可以通过与一氯化硫反应来实现。 磷硫化也可以通过向硫化混合物中加入少量硫化磷，然后在180°F加热至250°F进行30分钟至10小时进行磷硫化。 硫化或磷硫化包括在330°F至445°F下反应20分钟至10小时，然后用125°F至250°F的气体吹扫30分钟至20小时以除去硫化氢 。 同步硫化和氯化反应在90°F至280°F进行20分钟至10小时，随后用125°F至250°F的气体吹扫30分钟至20小时 。 基于烯烃和甘油三酯的共混物，硫化油含有7.5至25重量％的硫。

公开(公告)号：US4139550A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-13

申请号：US890331

申请日：1978-03-27

申请人： Walter H. Seitzer

发明人： Walter H. Seitzer

IPC分类号： B01J29/08 ,  B01J29/16 ,  B01J35/00 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C07C1/04

CPC分类号： C10G2/334 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/166 ,  B01J35/0006

摘要： Aromatic hydrocarbons useful as fuels are formed by passing a mixture of CO and hydrogen (synthesis gas) over a mixture of a copper-chromium promoted iron catalyst and a type Y mole sieve at elevated temperatures and pressures.

摘要翻译： 用作燃料的芳族烃通过在高温和高压下使CO和氢（合成气）的混合物通过铜 - 铬促进的铁催化剂和Y型摩尔筛的混合物而形成。

公开(公告)号：US4134423A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-16

申请号：US829692

申请日：1977-09-01

申请人： Robert Mayer

发明人： Robert Mayer

IPC分类号： G05D7/06

CPC分类号： G05D7/0635 ,  Y10T137/7759 ,  Y10T137/7761

摘要： In order to obtain very close control of the flowrate of a fluid through a conduit against a predetermined desired flowrate, a pulse generator is employed to produce pulses at a frequency representing the desired flowrate, and a flowmeter issues similar pulses representing the actual flowrate. First and second difference pulse streams are digitally derived to represent the difference by which the actual flowrate either exceeds or falls short of the desired flowrate, and these difference pulse streams are applied, respectively, to count down and count up inputs to an up/down counter. The instantaneous count held within the up/down counter is translated to an analog signal by a digital-to-analog converter, and the analog signal is applied to the input of a two-wire transmitter. The two-wire transmitter drives a valve-actuating motor, such as a d-c torquemotor, to correct the valve position as necessary to obtain and maintain the desired flowrate.

摘要翻译： 为了以预定的期望流量获得非常接近的通过管道的流体流量的控制，采用脉冲发生器以表示所需流量的频率产生脉冲，并且流量计发出表示实际流量的类似脉冲。 数字地导出第一和第二差分脉冲流，以表示实际流量超过或低于期望流量的差异，并且这些差分脉冲流分别被施加以对输入进行递增计数和向上计数 计数器。 保持在上/下计数器内的瞬时计数由数模转换器转换为模拟信号，模拟信号被施加到双线发射器的输入端。 双线发射器驱动阀门执行电机，例如d-c转矩电机，以根据需要校正阀门位置，以获得并保持所需的流量。

公开(公告)号：US4110474A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US827999

申请日：1977-08-26

申请人： Richard J. Lagow ,  Lawrence A. Shimp ,  Leland C. Clark, Jr.

发明人： Richard J. Lagow ,  Lawrence A. Shimp ,  Leland C. Clark, Jr.

IPC分类号： A61K9/00 ,  A61K31/02 ,  C07C17/10 ,  C07C19/08

CPC分类号： A61K9/0026 ,  A61K31/02 ,  C07C17/10 ,  C07C19/08 ,  Y10S514/832

摘要： Perfluorination of 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane by direct fluorination with F.sub.2 or like reagents at low temperature, using inert gaseous diluents, yields a mixture of perfluoro 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane and 3-hydro-nona-decafluoro 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane together with lesser amounts of 3,3-dihydro-octadecafluoro 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane. The perfluoro and nonadecafluoro-tetramethylpentane mixture is useful in synthetic blood substitute compositions.

公开(公告)号：US4092230A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-30

申请号：US776454

申请日：1977-03-10

申请人： Richard V. Norton

发明人： Richard V. Norton

IPC分类号： C07C51/02 ,  C07C51/08 ,  C25B3/02 ,  C25B3/00 ,  C07C63/26 ,  C07C63/28

CPC分类号： C25B3/02 ,  C07C51/02 ,  C07C51/08

摘要： A process for making terephthalic acid which comprises electrolyzing an aqueous solution of potassium acid terephthalate, preferably in the presence of a potassium salt of an acid stronger than terephthalic acid. In another embodiment of the invention terephthalonitrile is converted to terephthalic acid by hydrolyzing terephthalonitrile in an aqueous medium containing dipotassium terephthalate, potassium bicarbonate, and potassium hydroxide, stripping ammonia and carbon dioxide from the hydrolyzed product, adding carbon dioxide to the stripped hydrolysis product to precipitate monopotassium terephthalate, and electrolyzing said monopotassium terephthalate in the presence of an acid stronger than terephthalic acid to precipitate terephthalic acid and separating said terephthalic acid product.

摘要翻译： 一种制备对苯二甲酸的方法，其包括电解对苯二甲酸钾的水溶液，优选在比对苯二甲酸更强的酸钾的存在下进行。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，通过在含有对苯二甲酸二钾，碳酸氢钾和氢氧化钾的水性介质中水解对苯二甲腈，将对苯二甲腈转化为对苯二甲酸，从水解产物中汽提氨和二氧化碳，向汽提的水解产物中加入二氧化碳沉淀 在对苯二甲酸的酸存在下电解所述的对苯二甲酸一羟基钾，以沉淀出对苯二甲酸并分离所述对苯二甲酸产物。

公开(公告)号：US4091010A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-23

申请号：US736667

申请日：1976-10-28

申请人： Richard V. Norton

发明人： Richard V. Norton

IPC分类号： A01N53/08 ,  C07C255/32 ,  C07C120/00 ,  C07C121/66

CPC分类号： A01N53/00 ,  C07C255/32

摘要： In the liquid phase catalytic oxidation of alkylsubstituted aromatic compounds to the corresponding aldehyde and alcohols the improvement of modifying the reaction to yield the corresponding cyanohydrin ester, which comprises carrying out said oxidation in the presence of HCN or an alkali metal cyanide and an anhydride of the ester moiety.

摘要翻译： 在液相中将烷基取代的芳族化合物催化氧化成相应的醛和醇，改进了反应的改进，得到相应的氰醇酯，其包括在HCN或碱金属氰化物和酸酐的存在下进行所述氧化 酯部分。

公开(公告)号：US4086286A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-25

申请号：US720306

申请日：1976-09-03

申请人： Edward J. Janoski ,  Abraham Schneider ,  Richard E. Ware

发明人： Edward J. Janoski ,  Abraham Schneider ,  Richard E. Ware

IPC分类号： C07C5/22 ,  C07C1/00

CPC分类号： C07C5/2253 ,  C07C2103/68 ,  C07C2103/91 ,  C07C2527/126 ,  Y10S585/905

摘要： Mixed tetrahydropolycyclopentadienes are isomerized in the presence of anhydrous aluminum trichloride to form an additive suitable for use with a high energy missile fuel. The amount of aluminum trichloride present is such that the weight ratio of trichloride to the tetrahydropolydiene is in the range between from about 0.005 to about 0.75. Also the isomerization involves an inert solvent and is at a temperature between from about -20.degree. C to about 25.degree. C. Also anhydrous hydrogen chloride is present to facilitate the isomerization.

摘要翻译： 混合的四氢聚环戊二烯在无水三氯化铝存在下异构化，形成适用于高能导弹燃料的添加剂。 存在的三氯化铝的量使得三氯化物与四氢聚二烯的重量比在约0.005至约0.75的范围内。 异构化还涉及惰性溶剂，并且在约-20℃至约25℃之间的温度下。还存在无水氯化氢以促进异构化。

公开(公告)号：US4074242A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-14

申请号：US634691

申请日：1975-11-24

申请人： Robert Mayer

发明人： Robert Mayer

IPC分类号： H04Q9/00

CPC分类号： H04Q9/00

摘要： A point selection and display system for monitoring various parameters of a process, which enables the operator to select the particular parameters which are to be monitored and to select the particular display panel on which the value of each parameter is to be indicated. Also included in this system is an identification code system for indicating which parameter is being monitored by the particular display panel. The switching circuit used within this system is designed to permit the use of as many display panels as are necessary and enables the system to monitor as many process parameters as may be desired.