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    Method and apparatus for machining a casting surface
    13.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for machining a casting surface 失效
    用于加工铸造表面的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4964766A

    公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

    申请号：US125235

    申请日：1987-11-25

    Applicant: Manuel C. Turchan ,  Frank J. Manduch

    Inventor： Manuel C. Turchan ,  Frank J. Manduch

    IPC: B23Q3/10 ,  B23Q11/00 ,  B23Q16/00

    CPC classification number: B23Q11/0032 ,  B23Q16/00 ,  B23Q3/103 ,  Y10S269/90 ,  Y10T409/309016

    Abstract: A fixturing apparatus for locating, orienting and holding a workpiece during a milling operation, having a workpiece specific mounting provided with means for accurately and reproducibly positioning the workpiece within the fixture. The workpiece specific mounting has a workpiece specific pattern of clamping, vibration dampening and supporting devices to hold the workpiece during the milling operation. Accurate, reproducible location and orientation of successive workpieces of the same geometry on the apparatus for the same milling operations is achieved quickly and positively and vibration and workpiece distortion are minimized during the milling operations.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在铣削操作期间定位，定向和保持工件的夹具，具有工件特定的安装件，其具有用于将工件精确地和可重复地定位在夹具内的装置。 工件特定安装具有工件特定的夹紧模式，减振和支撑装置，以在铣削操作期间保持工件。 在相同的铣削操作的装置上相同几何形状的连续工件的精确，可再现的位置和取向被快速和积极地实现，并且在铣削操作期间振动和工件变形被最小化。

    Machining opposite surfaces of a workpiece to be parallel to one another
    14.
    发明授权
    Machining opposite surfaces of a workpiece to be parallel to one another 失效
    将工件的相对表面加工成彼此平行

    公开(公告)号：US5647704A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

    申请号：US260544

    申请日：1994-06-16

    Applicant: Manuel C. Turchan

    Inventor： Manuel C. Turchan

    IPC: B23Q3/06 ,  B23Q3/18 ,  B23Q16/00

    CPC classification number: B23Q16/00 ,  B23Q3/18 ,  Y10S409/903 ,  Y10T409/303752 ,  Y10T409/30868

    Abstract: Parallelism between of two opposite surfaces of a workpiece is assured by referencing off of three features on the edge(s) of the workpiece, the three edge features establishing a single, unique plane within the workpiece for referencing the machining operations performed on the two opposite surfaces of the workpiece. The workpiece is held by corresponding two sets of three fixture points, above the surface of two corresponding fixtures, or of one compound fixture, while machining the two opposite surfaces. In this manner, problems associated with referencing off of the first machined surface, to machine the second surface, are completely avoided. This is particularly useful when machining the opposite faces of an automatic transmission valve body. The one set of fixture points is identical to the other set of fixture points, to ensure accurate positioning of the workpiece from fixture-to-fixture (or from set of fixture points to set of fixture points, in a compound fixture).

    Abstract translation: 通过参考工件边缘上的三个特征来确保工件的两个相对表面之间的平行度，三个边缘特征在工件内建立单个独特的平面，用于参考在相对的两个相反的处理上进行的加工操作 工件表面。 在加工两个相对的表面时，工件由相应的两组三个固定点保持在两个相应的固定装置的表面上方，或一个复合固定装置上。 以这种方式，完全避免了与第一加工表面的引用相关的问题，以加工第二表面。 这在加工自动变速器阀体的相对面时特别有用。 一组固定点与另一组夹具点相同，以确保工件从夹具到夹具（或从夹具点组合到组合夹具中的夹具点组合）的精确定位。

    Techniques for coating articles to have the appearance of wood, leather or other naturally occurring materials
    16.
    发明授权
    Techniques for coating articles to have the appearance of wood, leather or other naturally occurring materials 失效
    用于涂覆制品以具有木材，皮革或其它天然存在材料的外观的技术

    公开(公告)号：US5413814A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

    申请号：US212904

    申请日：1994-03-15

    Applicant: Robert L. Bowen ,  Manuel C. Turchan

    Inventor： Robert L. Bowen ,  Manuel C. Turchan

    IPC: B05D1/36 ,  B05C11/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B44F9/02 ,  B44F9/12 ,  B05D5/00

    CPC classification number: B44F9/02 ,  B05D3/002 ,  B05D5/061 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B44F9/12

    Abstract: Articles, such as plastic parts, having the appearance of a naturally-occurring material such as wood or leather are formed by the techniques of (1) providing a plurality of grooves in a surface of the article, (2) applying a surfactant to the surface of the article, and (3) applying one or more color solutions to the surface of the article. The article may be a solid substrate, a part or a film. A topcoat is preferably applied to the surface of the article. The techniques include controlling movement of an applicator implement for applying the surfactant and color solutions to the surface of the substrate, and controlling movement of a saturator tool for modifying and synthesizing the surfactant and color solutions on the surface of the part and permeating the surfactant and color solutions into the plurality of grooves.

    Abstract translation: 通过（1）在制品的表面提供多个凹槽的技术，形成具有诸如木材或皮革之类的天然材料的外观的诸如塑料部件的制品，（2）将表面活性剂施加到 制品的表面，和（3）将一种或多种颜色溶液施加到制品的表面。 制品可以是固体基材，部分或薄膜。 面涂层优选应用于制品的表面。 这些技术包括控制用于将表面活性剂和颜色溶液施加到基底表面的施用器具的运动，以及控制饱和器工具的运动，以改变和合成表面活性剂和在该部件表面上渗透表面活性剂的表面活性剂和着色溶液， 颜色解决方案进入多个凹槽。

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