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    Method of treating and coating substrates
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of treating and coating substrates 失效
    处理和涂覆基材的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5620754A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

    申请号：US184041

    申请日：1994-01-21

    Applicant: Manuel C. Turchan ,  Pravin Mistry

    Inventor： Manuel C. Turchan ,  Pravin Mistry

    IPC: B81C99/00 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C30B25/10 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C21D1/00

    CPC classification number: C23C16/27 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C30B25/105

    Abstract: Energy, such as from one or more lasers, is directed at the surface of a substrate to mobilize and vaporize a constituent element (e.g., carbide) within the substrate (e.g., steel). The vaporized constituent element is reacted by the energy to alter its physical structure (e.g., from carbon to diamond) to that of a composite material which is diffused back into the substrate as a composite material. An additional secondary element, which can be the same as or different from the constituent element, may optionally be directed (e.g., sprayed) onto the substrate to augment, enhance and/or modify the formation of the composite material, as well as to supply sufficient or additional material for fabricating one or more coatings on the surface of the substrate. The process can be carried out in an ambient environment (e.g., without a vacuum), and without pre-heating or post-cooling of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 诸如来自一个或多个激光器的能量被引导到衬底的表面以便移动和汽化衬底（例如钢）内的构成元件（例如，碳化物）。 蒸发的构成元素通过能量反应以改变其物理结构（例如，从碳到金刚石）到​​作为复合材料漫反射到基底中的复合材料的物理结构。 另外可以与构成元件相同或不同的次要元件可任选地被引导（例如喷涂）到基底上以增强，增强和/或改变复合材料的形成，以及供应 用于在衬底的表面上制造一个或多个涂层的足够的或附加的材料。 该方法可以在周围环境（例如，没有真空）中进行，并且不需要对基材进行预热或后冷却。

    Fabrication of diamond and diamond-like carbon coatings
    3.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of diamond and diamond-like carbon coatings 失效
    金刚石和类金刚石碳涂层的制造

    公开(公告)号：US5731046A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

    申请号：US241930

    申请日：1994-05-12

    Applicant: Pravin Mistry ,  Manuel C. Turchan

    Inventor： Pravin Mistry ,  Manuel C. Turchan

    IPC: C04B41/80 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B81C99/00 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C20/06 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/10 ,  C30B25/18 ,  C30B29/04 ,  H01S3/00 ,  B05D3/06

    CPC classification number: B23K26/0604 ,  B23K26/0622 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/4418 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/105 ,  C30B25/18

    Abstract: Energy, such as from three different lasers, is directed at the surface of a substrate to mobilize and vaporize a carbon constituent element (e.g., carbide) within the substrate (e.g., steel). The vaporized constituent element is reacted by the energy to alter its physical structure (e.g., from carbon to diamond) to that of a composite material which is diffused back into the substrate as a composite material. An additional secondary element, which also contains carbon, may optionally be directed (e.g., sprayed) onto the substrate to augment, enhance and/or modify the formation of the composite material, as well as to supply sufficient or additional material for fabricating a diamond or diamond-like coating on the surface of the substrate. The process can be carried out in an ambient environment (e.g., without a vacuum), and without pre-heating or post-cooling of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 诸如来自三种不同激光器的能量被引导到衬底的表面以便在衬底（例如，钢）内移动和汽化碳构成元件（例如碳化物）。 蒸发的构成元素通过能量反应以改变其物理结构（例如，从碳到金刚石）到​​作为复合材料漫反射到基底中的复合材料的物理结构。 另外还含有碳的次要元素可以任选地被引导（例如喷涂）到基底上以增强，增强和/或改变复合材料的形成，以及提供用于制造金刚石的足够的或附加的材料 或金刚石样涂层。 该方法可以在周围环境（例如，没有真空）中进行，并且不需要对基材进行预热或后冷却。

    Method of forming a diamond coating on a polymeric substrate
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a diamond coating on a polymeric substrate 失效
    在聚合物基材上形成金刚石涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5643641A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

    申请号：US465583

    申请日：1995-06-05

    Applicant: Manuel C. Turchan ,  Pravin Mistry

    Inventor： Manuel C. Turchan ,  Pravin Mistry

    IPC: B81C99/00 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/10 ,  C30B25/18 ,  C23C16/48

    CPC classification number: C30B25/18 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/4418 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/105 ,  F41A21/04 ,  F16C33/62 ,  Y10S427/103 ,  Y10S427/104

    Abstract: Energy, such as from one or more lasers, is directed at the surface of a substrate to mobilize and vaporize a constituent element (e.g., carbide) within the substrate (e.g., steel). The vaporized constituent element is reacted by the energy to alter its physical structure (e.g., from carbon to diamond) to that of a composite material which is diffused back into the substrate as a composite material. The method of the present invention includes the additional steps of using the energy to move a carbon constituent element in a sub-surface zone of the substrate towards the surface of the substrate, vaporizing selected amounts of the carbon constituent element to produce a vaporized carbon constituent element, reacting the vaporized carbon constituent element to modify its physical structure and properties, reacting the vaporized carbon constituent element to modify its physical structure and properties, and fabricating the diamond coating from the reacted vaporized carbon constituent element.

    Abstract translation: 诸如来自一个或多个激光器的能量被引导到衬底的表面以便移动和汽化衬底（例如钢）内的构成元件（例如，碳化物）。 蒸发的构成元素通过能量反应以改变其物理结构（例如，从碳到金刚石）到​​作为复合材料漫反射到基底中的复合材料的物理结构。 本发明的方法包括使用能量将基底的亚表面区域中的碳构成元素朝向基底的表面移动的附加步骤，蒸发选定量的碳构成元素以产生气化碳成分 使蒸发的碳组成元件反应以改变其物理结构和性质，使蒸发的碳组成元素反应以改变其物理结构和性质，以及从反应的气化碳构成元素制备金刚石涂层。

    Combined hole making and threading tool
    5.
    再颁专利
    Combined hole making and threading tool 失效
    组合打孔和螺纹工具

    公开(公告)号：USRE35255E

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

    申请号：US146727

    申请日：1988-01-21

    Applicant: Manuel C. Turchan

    Inventor： Manuel C. Turchan

    IPC: B23G5/18 ,  B23G5/20

    CPC classification number: B23G5/184 ,  Y10T408/9048 ,  Y10T409/30056

    Abstract: A combination tool is disclosed for drilling a hole in a workpiece on the inward feed of the tool and for threading the hole during retraction of the tool. The tool comprises a straight body with a drill point at the forward end, a shank at the rearward end and a threadform mill between the drill point and the shank.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种组合工具，用于在工具的向内进给上钻出工件中的孔，并且用于在工具缩回期间穿孔。 该工具包括在前端具有钻尖的直体，在后端具有柄，在钻头和柄之间具有螺纹铣。

    Laser approaches for diamond synthesis
    7.
    发明授权
    Laser approaches for diamond synthesis 失效
    用于金刚石合成的激光方法

    公开(公告)号：US06203865B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

    申请号：US09357621

    申请日：1999-07-20

    Applicant: Andrzej R. Badzian ,  Rustum N. Roy ,  Pravin Mistry ,  Manuel C. Turchan

    Inventor： Andrzej R. Badzian ,  Rustum N. Roy ,  Pravin Mistry ,  Manuel C. Turchan

    IPC: C23C1648

    CPC classification number: C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/483

    Abstract: A method for producing well-crystallized adherent diamond layers on WC—Co substrates. An array of focused laser beams is scanned across the WC—Co sample. Useful lasers include the excimer, YAG:Nd, and carbon dioxide types. The process is conducted in open air with carbon dioxide and nitrogen gases delivered for shrouding the substrate. A luminous plasma is found a few mm above the WC—Co insert. The duration of the deposition process in a typical case is approximately 40 s. This typically gives 20-40 &mgr;m thick coatings. The vertical growth rate is about 1 &mgr;m/s.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在WC-Co基底上生产良好结晶的粘附金刚石层的方法。 在WC-Co样品上扫描聚焦激光束阵列。 有用的激光器包括准分子，YAG：Nd和二氧化碳类型。 该过程在露天进行，二氧化碳和氮气输送用于覆盖基材。 发现等离子体在WC-Co插入物上方几毫米。 在典型情况下，沉积过程的持续时间约为40秒。 这通常会给出20-40毫米厚的涂层。 垂直生长速度约为1mum / s。

    Combined hole making, threading, and chamfering tool with staggered thread cutting teeth
    8.
    发明授权
    Combined hole making, threading, and chamfering tool with staggered thread cutting teeth 失效
    组合钻孔，螺纹和倒角刀具，交错螺纹切削齿

    公开(公告)号：US6012882A

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

    申请号：US779452

    申请日：1997-01-07

    Applicant: Manuel C. Turchan

    Inventor： Manuel C. Turchan

    IPC: B23G5/18 ,  B23G5/20

    CPC classification number: B23G5/188 ,  B23G2200/10 ,  Y10T408/9048 ,  Y10T409/300056 ,  Y10T409/300112 ,  Y10T409/30056

    Abstract: Solid tungsten carbide is the popular material for these combinations tools. High resultant side forces on the tool during the thread milling phase are caused by relatively high circumferential engagement of the tool and a very low feed per tooth (chip thickness). A combined hole making, threading and chamfering tool with staggered thread cutting teeth doubles chip thickness and reduces side forces (resulting in less engagement), consequently allowing the feed rate to be increased while reducing thread milling time. In addition, this arrangement also reduces tool chatter, thus providing a smoother surface finish in the thread. In one form, the cutting teeth are formed on one or more removable inserts, facilitating replacement or substitution thereof.

    Abstract translation: 固体碳化钨是这些组合工具的常用材料。 在螺纹铣削阶段，工具上产生的高结果侧力是由刀具的相对较高的圆周接合和每齿的非常低的进给（切屑厚度）引起的。 具有交错螺纹切削齿的组合孔制造，螺纹和倒角工具使芯片厚度加倍，减少侧向力（导致较少的接合），从而允许进给速度增加，同时减少螺纹铣削时间。 此外，这种布置还减少了工具颤动，从而在螺纹中提供更平滑的表面光洁度。 在一种形式中，切割齿形成在一个或多个可移除的插入件上，便于更换或替换。

    Brazing paste
    9.
    发明授权
    Brazing paste 失效
    钎焊膏

    公开(公告)号：US5964963A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

    申请号：US465266

    申请日：1995-06-05

    Applicant: Manuel C. Turchan ,  Pravin Mistry ,  Shengzhong Liu

    Inventor： Manuel C. Turchan ,  Pravin Mistry ,  Shengzhong Liu

    IPC: B01J37/34 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B23K23/00 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/24 ,  B23K35/26

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J37/349 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B23K23/00 ,  B23K26/144 ,  B23K35/0222 ,  B23K35/025 ,  B23K35/24 ,  B23K35/26 ,  B23K35/262 ,  B23K35/28 ,  B23K35/282 ,  B23K35/284 ,  B23K35/30 ,  B23K35/3006 ,  B23K35/3013 ,  B23K2201/001 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  Y10S977/777

    Abstract: Thermal stresses normally associated with brazing are alleviated by a low temperature brazing technique of the present invention. A low-temperature brazing paste, preferably suitable to be melted at temperatures of no greater than 200.degree. C. (e.g., 100-200.degree. C.), containing nanoscale (.ltoreq.100 nanometer) size particles of gold, cadmium, copper, zinc, tin, lead, silver, silicon, chromium, cobalt, antimony, bismuth, aluminum, iron, magnesium, nitrogen, carbon, boron, and alloys and composites of these materials, is applied as a bead or as a powder spray at the junction of two components desired to be joined together. Energy from a source such as a laser beam (for example a CO.sub.2 laser, an Nd-Yag laser or an excimer laser), flame, arc, plasma, or the like, is "walked" along the brazing material. The energy beam is sufficient to cause melting and re-crystallization of the nanoscale-particle-containing brazing paste. In an exemplary application of the process, blades (vanes) are brazed to the housing and/or to the shroud of an automatic transmission impeller assembly, preferably using the low-temperature brazing paste containing nanoscale (.ltoreq.100 nanometer) size particles of gold, cadmium, copper and/or zinc, or other suitable nanoscale brazing materials.

    Abstract translation: 通过本发明的低温钎焊技术可以缓解通常与钎焊相关的热应力。 低温钎焊膏，优选适于在不超过200℃（例如，100-200℃）的温度下熔化，其含有纳米级（

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