Temperature monitoring of a fixed-bed catalytic reactor
    12.
    发明授权
    Temperature monitoring of a fixed-bed catalytic reactor 失效
    固定床催化反应器的温度监测

    公开(公告)号:US5192132A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US808794

    申请日:1991-12-12

    Abstract: A thermowell for a fixed-bed reactor which has a vertical spine portion, and multiple spider portions spaced along the spine portion. At least one thermocouple and preferable a plurality of thermocouples are located in each arm of the spider portions with thermocouple leads extending upwardly through the spine portion to a monitor outside of the reactor. The thermowell is constructed in the reactor while loading the catalyst by first positioning the spine portion in the reactor, and then fabricating a spider portion at the lowermost level of the spine portion with at least one thermocouple in each arm of the spider portion and thermocouple leads extending through the arms and upwardly through the spine portion. Catalyst is then added to the reactor to cover the spider portion at the lowermost level. At each successive level, repeating the steps of fabricating another spider portion, and of adding catalyst to cover the spider portion.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于固定床反应器的热套管,其具有垂直的脊部,以及沿着脊部分开的多个蜘蛛部分。 至少一个热电偶和优选的多个热电偶位于蜘蛛部分的每个臂中,其中热电偶引线向上延伸穿过脊部到达反应器外的监视器。 通过首先将脊柱部分定位在反应器中,然后在脊柱部分的最低水平处制造具有至少一个热电偶的蜘蛛部分和蜘蛛部分的热电偶引线 延伸穿过臂并向上穿过脊部。 然后将催化剂加入到反应器中以覆盖最低水平的蜘蛛部分。 在每个连续的级别,重复制造另一个蜘蛛部分的步骤,以及添加催化剂以覆盖蜘蛛部分。

    Apparatus for distributing particulate material over a zone
    13.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for distributing particulate material over a zone 失效
    用于分配区域中的颗粒材料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3880300A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-29

    申请号:US45570474

    申请日:1974-03-28

    Inventor: UHL GEORGE A

    Abstract: An improved apparatus for distributing particulate materials over a zone wherein the apparatus is not centrally located with respect to the zone comprising a supply hopper, having an inlet and an outlet, for holding particulate material; a rotatable shaft adapted for connection to a motor to be rotated thereby;; and a distributor element supported by the shaft for rotating therewith adjacent the supply hopper outlet wherein the distances between the different points of the supply hopper outlet and the distributor element are varied in a predetermined pattern so that the particulate material is substantially uniformly distributed over the cross-section of the zone.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在区域上分布颗粒材料的改进的装置,其中所述装置相对于包括具有用于保持颗粒材料的入口和出口的供料斗的区域不位于中心; 适于连接到电动机以旋转的可旋转轴; 以及由轴支撑的分配器元件,用于与供料斗出口相邻地旋转,其中供料斗出口和分配器元件的不同点之间的距离以预定图案变化,使得颗粒材料基本均匀地分布在十字 区域的区段。

    Method for filling vertical process vessels with particulate materials
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for filling vertical process vessels with particulate materials 失效
    用于填充具有颗粒材料的垂直过程容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3562998A

    公开(公告)日:1971-02-16

    申请号:US3562998D

    申请日:1968-09-17

    CPC classification number: B01J8/06 B01J8/0015 B01J2208/00778

    Abstract: A QUICK AND RELATIVELY INEXPENSIVE METHOD FOR FILLING VERTICAL PROCESS VESSELS, FOR INSTANCE, REACTORS OR PACKED TOWERS, WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL SUCH AS CATALYST OR OTHER PACKING, WHILE PREVENTING CONTAMINATION AND DAMAGING THEREOF. A SPECIAL FLEXIBLE BAG WITH A BOTTOM SEAL WHICH MAY BE OPENED BY MEANS OF A RELEASE LINE IS FILLED WITH THE MATERIAL AND THEN GENTLY LOWERED INTO THE VESSEL BY MEANS OF AN ELEVATOR ATTACHED TO THE UPPER PORTION OF THE BAG. THE BOTTOM SEAL IS THEN OPENED BY PULLING UPON THE RELEASE LINE, PERMITTING THE CONTAINED MATERIAL TO DROP GENTLY INTO THE VESSEL. THE BAG IS RETRIEVED BY PULLING UP ON THE ELEVATOR LINE, AND THE PROCESS IS REPEATED UNTIL THE VESSEL IS FILLED TO THE DESIRED LEVEL.

    Process for Loading Ceramic Spheres into a Vertical Reactor
    17.
    发明申请
    Process for Loading Ceramic Spheres into a Vertical Reactor 有权
    将陶瓷球装入垂直反应器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160121288A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-05

    申请号:US14927194

    申请日:2015-10-29

    Applicant: Petroval

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for loading ceramic spheres into a vertical reactor. The process comprises introducing into the reactor along a substantial height thereof a feeding pipe that is opened at its bottom part. According to the invention, no physical device or air-supplying conduit is present inside the inner section of the feeding pipe. The process allows for rapid, safe and efficient loading, without breakage of the particles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了将陶瓷球装载到立式反应器中的方法。 该方法包括沿其基本高度向反应器中引入在其底部开口的进料管。 根据本发明,在进料管的内部区域内不存在物理装置或供气管道。 该方法允许快速,安全和有效的加载,而不会破坏颗粒。

    Light-weight device for loading solid particles
    18.
    发明授权
    Light-weight device for loading solid particles 有权
    用于装载固体颗粒的轻量装置

    公开(公告)号:US09255659B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US13990294

    申请日:2011-12-21

    Abstract: The invention relates to a light-weight device for loading solid particles into an enclosure including at least one pipe (18, 20) for the circulation of said solid particles and at least one movable element for controlling the fall velocity of the particles, which is designed to be slidably moved inside of said pipe (18, 20). The device further includes a plurality of identical guide plates (12a, 12b) connected to each other by attachment means. Said at least one pipe (18, 20) is made of a flexible material and each guide plate (12a, 12b) has at least one through opening for receiving and guiding said at least one pipe (18, 20) in a position in which the longitudinal axis of the pipe extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of each guide plate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将固体颗粒装载到外壳中的轻质装置,包括至少一个用于所述固体颗粒的循环的管道(18,20)和用于控制颗粒的下降速度的至少一个可移动元件 被设计成在所述管道(18,20)内可滑动地移动。 该装置还包括通过附接装置彼此连接的多个相同的导向板(12a,12b)。 所述至少一个管道(18,20)由柔性材料制成,并且每个引导板(12a,12b)具有至少一个通孔,用于接收和引导所述至少一个管道(18,20),其中 管的纵向轴线基本上垂直于每个导板的平面延伸。

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