公开(公告)号：US09290417B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US14454798

申请日：2014-08-08

申请人： Rotary Composters, LLC

发明人： Kenton Good ,  Kurtis Good ,  Daniel Gonzalez

IPC分类号： C05F17/02

CPC分类号： C05F17/0223 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： In a composter having a horizontally elongated rotating drum, material is fed into the drum through an opening in a stationary end plate having an annular marginal area which overlaps, in sealing relationship, an annular intake end wall of the drum. Material passes through a central opening in an annular exit end wall of the drum, and falls by gravity onto a cylindrical screen which is fixed to, and rotates with, the exit end wall. The annular end walls are in axial register with, and surrounded by, external trunnions on the drum which ride on pairs of supporting rollers. Frusto-conical rings are welded to the end walls, and to the inside of the drum at locations opposite the edges of the trunnion rings to reduce metal fatigue. The exit end rollers allow for axial expansion of the drum. The interior wall the drum is lined with a rubber.

摘要翻译： 在具有水平伸长的旋转滚筒的混合器中，材料通过固定端板中的开口被供给到滚筒中，该固定端板具有密封关系中与滚筒的环形入口端壁重叠的环形边缘区域。 材料通过鼓的环形出口端壁中的中心开口，并通过重力下落到与出口端壁固定并与出口端壁一起旋转的圆筒形筛网上。 环形端壁与滚筒上的外部耳轴轴向对准并围绕，该耳轴位于成对的支撑辊上。 截头锥形环焊接到端壁，并在与耳轴环的边缘相对的位置处焊接到滚筒的内部，以减少金属疲劳。 出口端辊允许滚筒轴向膨胀。 鼓的内壁衬有橡胶。

公开(公告)号：US20140349384A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

申请号：US14454798

申请日：2014-08-08

申请人： Rotary Composters, LLC

发明人： Kenton Good ,  Kurtis Good ,  Daniel Gonzalez

IPC分类号： C05F17/02

CPC分类号： C05F17/0223 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： In a composter having a horizontally elongated rotating drum, material is fed into the drum through an opening in a stationary end plate having an annular marginal area which overlaps, in sealing relationship, an annular intake end wall of the drum. Material passes through a central opening in an annular exit end wall of the drum, and falls by gravity onto a cylindrical screen which is fixed to, and rotates with, the exit end wall. The annular end walls are in axial register with, and surrounded by, external trunnions on the drum which ride on pairs of supporting rollers. Frusto-conical rings are welded to the end walls, and to the inside of the drum at locations opposite the edges of the trunnion rings to reduce metal fatigue. The exit end rollers allow for axial expansion of the drum. The interior wall the drum is lined with a rubber.

摘要翻译： 在具有水平伸长的旋转滚筒的混合器中，材料通过固定端板中的开口被供给到滚筒中，该固定端板具有密封关系中与滚筒的环形入口端壁重叠的环形边缘区域。 材料通过鼓的环形出口端壁中的中心开口，并通过重力下落到与出口端壁固定并与出口端壁一起旋转的圆筒形筛网上。 环形端壁与滚筒上的外部耳轴轴向对准并围绕，该耳轴位于成对的支撑辊上。 截头锥形环焊接到端壁，并在与耳轴环的边缘相对的位置处焊接到滚筒的内部，以减少金属疲劳。 出口端辊允许滚筒轴向膨胀。 鼓的内壁衬有橡胶。

公开(公告)号：US5846815A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

申请号：US855480

申请日：1997-05-13

申请人： James Wright

发明人： James Wright

IPC分类号： C05F17/02 ,  C12M3/00

CPC分类号： C05F17/0258 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  C05F17/027 ,  C05F17/0276 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A continuous composter is provided with self contained aeration zones so that air circulation is confined to any one zone to avoid transmission of bacteria through a composting tunnel. An inlet fan and an exhaust fan are provided for each zone and suction through the exhaust fan is provide stronger than inlet pressure so that gases do not percolate through the tunnel. Similarly water and leachate are removed from the system without contact with downstream composting garbage. Any recirculation of gas or leachate takes place only in the zone from which it has come.

摘要翻译： 连续堆肥设置有自给式曝气区，使空气循环被限制在任何一个区域，以避免细菌通过堆肥隧道传播。 为每个区域设置入口风扇和排风扇，通过排风扇的抽吸提供比入口压力更强，使得气体不渗透通过隧道。 类似地，水和渗滤液从系统中移除，而不与下游堆肥垃圾接触。 气体或渗滤液的任何再循环仅在其到达的区域内进行。

公开(公告)号：US4215201A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-29

申请号：US923772

申请日：1978-07-12

申请人： Manlio Cerroni

发明人： Manlio Cerroni

IPC分类号： B01F13/02 ,  C05F9/02 ,  C05F9/04 ,  C05F17/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12B1/00

CPC分类号： C05F17/0235 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A plant for transforming organic substances, contained in town solid waste, into a fertilizer or compost, characterized by the fact that the plant is substantially composed of a basin which is provided with a supporting plane, of a reel which is provided with a rotary motion about its own axis and of a translation motion along the previously mentioned plane, of charging and discharging means for the material to be treated and for the treated material.

摘要翻译： 用于将包含在城镇固体废物中的有机物质转化为肥料或堆肥的设备，其特征在于，所述植物基本上由具有支撑平面的盆构成，所述盆设置有旋转运动 围绕其自身的轴线和沿着前述平面的平移运动，用于待处理材料和处理材料的充放电装置。

公开(公告)号：US07520457B1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

申请号：US10814308

申请日：2004-03-31

申请人： Brian Poitras ,  Robert F. Moglia

发明人： Brian Poitras ,  Robert F. Moglia

IPC分类号： C12M1/02

CPC分类号： C05F17/0223 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  C05F17/0276 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A composting system with a digestion chamber, an auger shaft with at least one mixing vane, and a power unit. The power unit can be hydraulic and can also power a shredding unit and an input conveyor system. A barrier wall can be interposed between those elements and the digestion chamber. The digestion chamber can be divided into subchambers, and sequentially lower apertures can promote a progression of organic material. A malfunction sensor can sense a malfunction of the auger shaft, the shredding unit, or another component. A malfunction report can be provided, including to a remote receiver. The report can include a determined location of the composting system and can be directed to a selected receiver based on the malfunction. Fluids, including gasses and liquids, can be introduced by a supply source in combination with apertures along the auger shaft and/or a mixing vane.

摘要翻译： 具有消化室的堆肥系统，具有至少一个混合叶片的螺旋钻杆和动力单元。 动力单元可以是液压的，还可以为粉碎装置和输入输送机系统供电。 阻隔壁可以插入在这些元件和消化室之间。 消化室可以分为子室，顺序下降的孔可以促进有机物质的进展。 故障传感器可以感测到螺旋钻轴，切碎单元或其他部件的故障。 可以提供故障报告，包括到远程接收器。 该报告可以包括确定的堆肥系统的位置，并且可以基于故障将其定向到选定的接收器。 流体，包括气体和液体，可以通过供应源与沿着螺旋推运轴和/或混合叶片的孔组合引入。

公开(公告)号：US20050183483A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US11065479

申请日：2005-02-25

申请人： Harvey Ambrose

发明人： Harvey Ambrose

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C05F17/02

CPC分类号： C05F17/0229 ,  C05F17/0258 ,  C05F17/0294 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： The process of the subject invention may be carried out by means of two or more vessels. The vessels are arranged in succession such that the outlet of one vessel is located above the inlet of the next vessel in succession. At the bottom of each vessel is a moving floor which causes the organic material to move from the feed end to the discharge end of the vessel. Organic waste is fed into the first vessel and moves through each vessel in turn. As it moves from one vessel to the next it falls and as it does so it mixes and aerates. The process of the invention may also be carried out in a closed vessel having a number of compartments disposed end to end. Organic waste enters the upstream compartment, travels downstream through each of said compartments in turn and discharges from said downstream compartment. The waste is agitated at the outlet of each compartment while being impelled into the next compartment in succession

摘要翻译： 本发明的方法可以通过两个或更多个容器进行。 容器相继布置，使得一个容器的出口连续地位于下一个容器的入口之上。 每个容器的底部是移动的地板，其使得有机材料从进料端移动到容器的排放端。 将有机废物进入第一个容器，依次移动通过每个容器。 当它从一个船只移动到另一个船只时，它会下降，因此它会混合和充气。 本发明的方法还可以在具有多个隔室设置为端对端的密闭容器中进行。 有机废物进入上游隔室，依次向下游通过每个隔室，并从所述下游隔室排出。 废物在每个隔间的出口处被搅动，同时被连续地推入下一隔室

公开(公告)号：US20040224399A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

申请号：US10609546

申请日：2003-07-01

发明人： Matsuro Bundo

IPC分类号： C12M001/00

CPC分类号： C12M45/02 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C05F17/0009 ,  C05F17/0063 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  C12M33/16 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/78

摘要： A recycle soil manufacturing apparatus is provided enabling paper/wood chips of finely cut paper and wooden materials to be efficiently changed to soil. A fermenter (1) comprises a paper/wood chip feeder (2) and a fermenter body (10). The paper/wood chip feeder (2) comprises a paper/wood chip supply port (3), a leaf mold supply port (4) and a helical conveyor (5). The fermenter body (10) comprises a helical conveyor (11) transferring paper/wood chips and leaf mold, heaters (14), water sprayers (15), opening/closing type ceiling portions (16) and ventilating fans (17). By being inputted with a signal representing supply rate of the paper/wood chips into the fermenter (1), a control unit controls heating rate of the heaters (14), water spray rate of the water sprayers (15), supply rate of the leaf mold, feed speed of the helical conveyor (11) and opening of the opening/closing type ceiling portions (16) to thereby realize respective predetermined values set corresponding to the supply rate of the paper/wood chips. The paper/wood chips in the fermenter body (10) are quickly changed to soil.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种循环土壤制造装置，其能够将精细切割的纸和木材的纸/木屑有效地改变为土壤。 发酵罐（1）包括纸/木屑进料器（2）和发酵罐体（10）。 纸/木片供料器（2）包括纸/木屑供应口（3），叶片供料口（4）和螺旋输送机（5）。 发酵罐体（10）包括一个传送纸/木片和叶片模具的螺旋传送器（11），加热器（14），喷水器（15），开/关型顶部部分（16）和通风扇（17）。 通过输入表示纸/木屑供应到发酵罐（1）的信号的信号，控制单元控制加热器（14）的加热速率，喷水器（15）的喷水速率， 叶片模具，螺旋输送机（11）的进给速度和开/关型顶部部分（16）的打开，从而实现对应于纸/木片的供给速度设定的各个预定值。 发酵罐体（10）中的纸/木屑迅速变为土壤。

公开(公告)号：US5248612A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-28

申请号：US766219

申请日：1991-09-27

申请人： Richard P. Johnson

发明人： Richard P. Johnson

IPC分类号： C05F17/02

CPC分类号： C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y10S435/813

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for composting of organic matter. A ram advances the entire mass of organic matter within the composting chamber to create an evacuated space in the composting chamber, which evacuated space is of substantially greater volume than the volume of an incremental inlet space. The incremental inlet space is a space in the composting chamber defined by a projection of an inlet opening into the composting chamber. After the creation of the evacuated space, a new charge of organic matter is fed through the inlet opening. The ram then moves this new charge of organic matter into the evacuated space in the chamber to join the existing mass of organic matter already in the chamber. The ram also lightly compresses the new charge to a predetermined density or porosity. Typically, the extent of compressive force applied to the new charge is less than that required to move the entire mass of organic matter through the chamber. In this way, the new charge remains sufficiently porous and uncompacted so as to facilitate drying with air which is circulated through the chamber. Once the new charge is sufficiently dry, the entire mass of organic matter may then be moved by the ram to create a new evacuated space in the chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于堆肥有机物的装置。 压头推进堆肥室内的整个有机物质，以在堆肥室中产生抽真空的空间，该抽空空间的体积大于增量入口空间的体积。 增量入口空间是堆肥室中由进入堆肥室的入口的突出部限定的空间。 在排空空间的产生之后，通过入口开口输入新的有机物质。 然后，该柱塞将这种新的有机物质装入室中的抽空空间中，以将已经存在于室中的现有质量的有机物质加入。 压头还轻轻地将新的电荷压缩到预定的密度或孔隙率。 通常，施加到新电荷的压缩力的程度小于将整个有机物质移动通过室所需的程度。 以这种方式，新的电荷保持足够的多孔和未压缩，以便促进通过腔室循环的空气的干燥。 一旦新的电荷充分干燥，有机物的整个质量然后可以被冲头移动，以在腔室中产生新的抽空空间。

公开(公告)号：US5076827A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US439692

申请日：1989-10-30

申请人： Richard P. Johnson

发明人： Richard P. Johnson

IPC分类号： C05F17/02

CPC分类号： C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for composting of organic matter. A ram advances the entire mass of organic matter within the composting chamber to create an evacuated space in the composting chamber, which evacuated space is of substantially greater volume than the volume of an incremental inlet space. The incremental inlet space is a space in the composting chamber defined by a projection of an inlet opening into the composting chamber. After the creation of the evacuated space, a new charge of organic matter is fed through the inlet opening. The ram then moves this new charge of organic matter into the evacuated space in the chamber to join the existing mass of organic matter already in the chamber. The ram also lightly compresses the new charge to a predetermined density or porosity. Typically, the extent of compressive force applied to the new charge is less than that required to move the entire mass of organic matter through the chamber. In this way, the new charge remains sufficiently porous and uncompacted so as to facilitate drying with air which is circulated through the chamber. Once the new charge is sufficiently dry, the entire mass of organic matter may then be moved by the ram to create a new evacuated space in the chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于堆肥有机物质的方法和装置。 压头推进堆肥室内的整个有机物质，以在堆肥室中产生抽真空的空间，该抽空空间的体积大于增量入口空间的体积。 增量入口空间是堆肥室中由进入堆肥室的入口的突出部限定的空间。 在排空空间的产生之后，通过入口开口输入新的有机物质。 然后，该柱塞将这种新的有机物质装入室中的抽空空间中，以将已经存在于室中的现有质量的有机物质加入。 压头还轻轻地将新的电荷压缩到预定的密度或孔隙率。 通常，施加到新电荷的压缩力的程度小于将整个有机物质移动通过室所需的程度。 以这种方式，新的电荷保持足够的多孔和未压缩，以便促进通过腔室循环的空气的干燥。 一旦新的电荷充分干燥，有机物的整个质量然后可以被冲头移动，以在腔室中产生新的抽空空间。

公开(公告)号：US5049486A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US337868

申请日：1989-04-14

申请人： Kenneth R. Blackwood ,  David B. Derryberry

发明人： Kenneth R. Blackwood ,  David B. Derryberry

IPC分类号： C05F17/02 ,  G01K13/10

CPC分类号： G01K13/10 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  C05F17/0282 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y10S435/813

摘要： A temperature monitoring method and apparatus for monitoring the temperature within a mass of organic matter moved through a composting vessel. An elongated, stationary probe extends through the vessel from one end toward another end thereof. A plurality of temperature measuring devices are mounted along the probe. The probe may extend through a compaction ram and be provided with a sleeve for accommodating movement of the ram relative to the probe. A decoupling device provides for decoupling of the probe from a mounting base and an extraction device permits the probe to be extracted from the vessel for replacement thereof. The probe provides a method of monitoring temperature in the mass and a method of composting by monitoring temperature in the mass and regulating the temperature of the mass in response thereto.

摘要翻译： 一种温度监测方法和装置，用于监测通过堆肥容器移动的有机物质中的温度。 细长的固定探头从其一端向另一端延伸穿过容器。 沿着探针安装多个温度测量装置。 探头可以延伸穿过压实冲头并且设置有用于容纳压头相对于探针的运动的套筒。 解耦装置提供探针与安装基座的去耦合，并且提取装置允许将探针从容器中取出以进行更换。 该探针提供了通过监测质量中的温度并响应于此来调节质量的温度来监测质量中的温度的方法和堆肥方法。