公开(公告)号：US5139554A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US225797

申请日：1988-07-29

申请人： Harold W. Johnson

发明人： Harold W. Johnson

IPC分类号： C05F17/02

CPC分类号： C05F17/0258 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  C12M21/16 ,  C12M23/50 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A composting method is disclosed for accelerated decomposition of organic matter. The organic matter is deposited into a chamber of a vessel. A ram moves through a relatively short stroke within one end of the vessel so that organic matter deposited in the vessel at one end may be moved through the chamber and discharged at the other end as a result of each successive charge of matter pushing the preceding charge forward through the vessel by the action of the ram. An optimum range of compaction density for the particular organic matter being processed is determined. Also, an angle of disposition for the vessel relative to the horizontal is established for the particular organic matter being processed. This angle of disposition is established so as to cause the amount of compressive force necessary to move the organic matter through the vessel to be such as to achieve the optimum range of compaction density. That is, the angular disposition resulting from the determining and establishing steps influences the relative ease with which organic matter will slide through the chamber of the vessel to, in turn, control the compaction density for the particular organic matter being processed so that such compaction density will fall within the optimum range.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于加速有机物分解的堆肥方法。 将有机物质沉积在容器的室中。 柱塞在容器的一端内移动相对较短的冲程，使得在一端沉积在容器中的有机物质可以通过室移动并在另一端排出，这是由于每次连续的物质推动前面的电荷 通过公羊的行动向前穿过船只。 确定正在加工的特定有机物质的最佳压实密度范围。 此外，对于正在处理的特定有机物质，建立了船舶相对于水平面的配置角度。 这种角度的设置是为了使有机物通过容器移动所需的压缩量达到压实密度的最佳范围。 也就是说，由确定和建立步骤导致的角度处置影响有机物质将通过容器的室滑动的相对容易度，进而控制被处理的特定有机物质的压实密度，使得这种压实密度 将落在最佳范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4953457A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US323331

申请日：1989-03-14

申请人： Liborio Campo

发明人： Liborio Campo

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B30B9/30 ,  C05F17/02

CPC分类号： B30B9/3042 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B30B9/3003 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47 ,  Y10S209/93

摘要： A method and apparatus for treating biodegradable solid urban waste materials and selecting those non biodegradable components for recycling comprises a tunnel (1) made of steel defining an inner room or ambient of parallelepiped shape, having a rear hinge door (4) associated with adjustable counterbalance weight (5). Near the door (4) blade kneading devices (6) can be installed. In the last portion of the bottom wall of the tunnel (1) holes (7) are arranged, positioned just over a channel (3) connected to a recovering tank (22) of the percolate. At the other front end of the tunnel a moving wall (9) is mounted, capable of being moved to and fro along two rails (10) by means of hydraulic jacks (12). In the center of the wall (9) a hydraulic cylinder (31, 31a, 31b) is anchored, the piston rod (31a) which enters into the iner chamber of the tunnel (1) for compressing the waste mass. Near the upper wall (32) of the tunnel (1), there is a circulating forced air pre-chamber (13) having a grating structure. Parallel to the pre-chamber (13), there are two perforated pipes (33, 33a) into which are periodically conveyed percolation liquids. In the upper wall (32) at least one opening (20), closed by a cover, is arranged for charging waste materials to be treated. On the same wall (32), there are also installed discharge vertical pipes (18) for the discharge of biogases, communicating with the pre-chamber (13).

公开(公告)号：US4683814A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US792026

申请日：1985-10-28

申请人： Charles J. Plovanich ,  Guy H. Ossont ,  Keith C. King ,  Robert H. Irwin ,  Walter V. Knoop

发明人： Charles J. Plovanich ,  Guy H. Ossont ,  Keith C. King ,  Robert H. Irwin ,  Walter V. Knoop

IPC分类号： B30B9/20 ,  B30B15/30 ,  C12M1/06 ,  B30B13/00 ,  B30B15/34

CPC分类号： C05F17/0229 ,  B30B15/30 ,  B30B9/20 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： Apparatus and process for compressing moisture containing material including a pair of opposed rolls for receiving and advancing the material therebetween to apply rolling load thereto to compress the material and remove at least a portion of said moisture therefrom, and differential means for causing one of said rolls to rotate at a lower speed than the rolling speed of the other of the rolls, the differential rolling speeds developing friction between the rolls causing the rolls to be heated and apply heat to said material to further remove moisture therefrom, to cause the compressed material to adhere to the one roll and to cause the removed moisture to adhere to the other roll, also alone and in combination, apparatus and process of decomposing organic material such as an animal biomass by the action of aerobic microorganisms in the presence of oxygen, including introducing the organic material into a container having an end adapted to receive the organic material and an output end adapted to discharge the organic material, introducing a medium containing oxygen into the container to facilitate decomposition of the organic material by action of said microorganisms, and advancing the organic material through the container and upon decomposition of the organic material discharging the decomposed organic material out the output end of the container.

摘要翻译： 用于压缩含水材料的装置和方法，包括一对相对的辊，用于在其间接收和推进材料以在其间施加滚动负载以压缩材料并从其中去除至少一部分所述水分;以及差速装置，用于使所述辊之一 以比另一个辊的轧制速度更低的速度旋转，差速轧制速度使辊之间产生摩擦，使辊被加热并向所述材料施加热量以进一步从其中除去水分，从而使压缩的材料 粘附到一个辊上，并且通过在氧的存在下通过需氧微生物的作用，单独地并且组合地将除去的水分粘附到另一个辊上，分解有机材料如动物生物质的装置和方法，包括引入 将有机材料装入具有适于容纳有机材料的端部和输出端的容器中 适于排出有机材料，将含有氧的介质引入容器中以促进有机材料通过所述微生物的作用而分解，并且使有机材料通过容器推进，并将有机材料从分解的有机材料分解出来 输出端的容器。

公开(公告)号：US07785866B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US11308605

申请日：2006-04-11

申请人： Nathan Ernest Winslow

发明人： Nathan Ernest Winslow

IPC分类号： C12M1/02 ,  C12M1/10 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/12

CPC分类号： C05F17/0229 ,  C05F17/0018 ,  C05F17/0235 ,  C05F17/0276 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： An apparatus and method of producing compost tea comprising a hopper, a separator having an intake and a discharge, the hopper communicating compost to the intake, a u-shaped screen, an auger rotably mounted thereon for conveying compost through the separator, and a plurality of spray nozzles directing spray onto the auger and compost, whereby water flows from the nozzles onto the compost separating nutrients and microorganisms from the compost producing compost tea, the compost tea passes through the screen into a catch basin, and the auger conveys the compost through the separator toward the discharge.

摘要翻译： 一种生产堆肥茶的设备和方法，包括料斗，具有进气和排料的分离器，料斗与进料口连通的堆肥，u形筛网，可旋转地安装在其上的用于通过分离器输送堆肥的螺旋推运器，以及多个 的喷嘴将喷雾引导到螺旋钻和堆肥上，由此水从喷嘴流到堆肥上，从堆肥生产堆肥茶中分离营养物和微生物，堆肥茶通过筛网进入捕集池，螺旋钻将堆肥输送通过 分离器朝向放电。

公开(公告)号：US5551969A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US454469

申请日：1995-05-30

申请人： James Wright

发明人： James Wright

IPC分类号： C05F17/02 ,  C05F9/04

CPC分类号： C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A method of continuous composting is carried out in a train of composting trays in an elongate enclosed tunnel. Garbage is deposited into the composting tunnel via a blending trough in which blending augers blend the garbage. The trough then tilts to empty the garbage into an inlet in the top surface of the tunnel to fill an upstream one of the trays. A ram shunts the trays stepwise through the tunnel. The tracks may be U-channels, the webs of which are connected to tunnel sidewalls. The trays rest on one of the legs of the U and the other leg of the U extends over the edge of the tray to protect it from being fouled by garbage. During passage of the trays through the tunnel, the garbage may be mixed by mixers for loosening and aeration of the garbage. Such mixing may have directional components in both longitudinal and transverse directions of the tunnel. Water may be added immediately downstream of the mixing for the purpose of optimizing composting conditions. The water may be added into spray curtains from spaced apart spray bars above and immediately downstream of the mixers. The invention also includes a continuous composter having an blending trough for blending the garbage and for tilting so that the blended garbage falls into an upstream tray.

摘要翻译： 连续堆肥的方法是在细长的封闭通道的一堆堆肥盘中进行。 垃圾通过混合槽堆放在堆肥隧道中，混合搅拌器混合垃圾。 然后，槽倾斜以将垃圾排入隧道顶部表面的入口，以填充托盘的上游一个。 一个柱塞通过隧道逐步分流托盘。 轨道可以是U形通道，其腹板连接到隧道侧壁。 托盘搁置在U的一条腿上，U的另一条腿在托盘的边缘延伸，以防止其被垃圾弄脏。 在托盘穿过隧道期间，垃圾可能被混合器混合，以便松动和充气。 这种混合可以在隧道的纵向和横向方向上具有方向分量。 为了优化堆肥条件，可以在混合的下游立即加入水。 水可以从混合器上方和紧邻混合器下游的间隔开的喷雾条添加到喷雾帘中。 本发明还包括具有混合槽的连续式压实机，用于混合垃圾并用于倾斜，使得混合垃圾落入上游托盘中。

公开(公告)号：US4798802A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US78567

申请日：1987-07-28

申请人： Richard M. Ryan

发明人： Richard M. Ryan

IPC分类号： B65G25/06 ,  C05F17/02 ,  C12M1/00

CPC分类号： C05F17/0252 ,  B65G25/065 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A plug-flow composting reactor including a longitudinal hollow chamber having a floor, a pair of oppositely disposed side walls, and a top wall. The reactor preferably includes an entrance structure and an exit structure mounted at opposite ends of the hollow chamber to thereby substantially close the reactor when desired. The floor of the chamber further includes a plurality of longitudinal slats slidably mounted for longitudinal reciprocation relative the side and top walls. The slats are located in parallel relationship to one another along the chamber, with adjacent slats preferably laterally spaced from one another by interposed aeration conduits. These aeration conduits provide aeration gases to the organic matter within the reactor. Vents for exhausting the aeration gases from the chamber are provided to ensure a predetermined flow of such gases through the chamber. Fluid pressure driven reciprocation cylinders are preferably provided to selectively, longitudinally reciprocate the adjacent slats within the chamber to thereby impose movement of organic matter through the reactor without substantially longitudinally compressing the same.

摘要翻译： 一种包括具有地板的纵向中空室，一对相对设置的侧壁和顶壁的活塞式堆肥反应堆。 反应器优选地包括入口结构和安装在中空室的相对端处的出口结构，从而当需要时基本上关闭反应器。 腔室的底部还包括多个可滑动地安装的纵向板条，用于相对于侧壁和顶壁纵向往复运动。 板条沿着室彼此平行关系，相邻的板条优选通过插入的曝气管道彼此横向间隔开。 这些曝气管道向反应器内的有机物提供曝气气体。 提供用于从室中排出曝气气体的通风口以确保这种气体通过室的预定流量。 流体压力驱动的往复运动缸优选地设置成选择性地纵向往复运动腔室内的相邻板条，从而使有机物质通过反应器运动而基本上不进行纵向压缩。

公开(公告)号：US20070234769A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11308605

申请日：2006-04-11

申请人： Nathan Winslow

发明人： Nathan Winslow

IPC分类号： C05F11/08 ,  C12M1/02

CPC分类号： C05F17/0229 ,  C05F17/0018 ,  C05F17/0235 ,  C05F17/0276 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： An apparatus and method of producing compost tea comprising a hopper, a separator having an intake and a discharge, the hopper communicating compost to the intake, a u-shaped screen, an auger rotably mounted thereon for conveying compost through the separator, and a plurality of spray nozzles directing spray onto the auger and compost, whereby water flows from the nozzles onto the compost separating nutrients and micro-organisms from the compost producing compost tea, the compost tea passes through the screen into a catch basin, and the auger conveys the compost through the separator toward the discharge.

摘要翻译： 一种生产堆肥茶的设备和方法，包括料斗，具有进气和排料的分离器，料斗与进料口连通的堆肥，u形筛网，可旋转地安装在其上的用于通过分离器输送堆肥的螺旋推运器，以及多个 的喷嘴将喷雾引导到螺旋钻和堆肥上，由此水从喷嘴流到堆肥上，从堆肥生产堆肥茶中分离营养物和微生物，堆肥茶通过筛网进入捕集池，螺旋钻传送 堆肥通过分离器排出。

公开(公告)号：US06171852B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US09368847

申请日：1999-08-05

申请人： Gary L. Bright

发明人： Gary L. Bright

IPC分类号： C05F902

CPC分类号： C05F17/027 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  C05F17/0276 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A composting system for decomposing waste material includes a composting bay adapted to receive the waste material. A transport member extends into the composting bay and is adapted to receive the waste material thereon. The transport member is moveable with respect to the bay for transporting waste material along the bay. The composting system further includes a fluid distribution system having at least one fluid injection member adapted to extend into the waste material. The at least one fluid injection member is moveably attachable to the bay such that the at least one fluid injection member is moveable with the waste material along a portion of the bay. The at least one fluid injection member has at least one opening for introducing fluid into the waste material. A method for decomposing waste material is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于分解废料的堆肥系统包括适于接收废料的堆肥舱。 运输构件延伸到堆肥室中并适于在其上接收废料。 运输成员可以相对于海湾移动，以沿着海湾运输废料。 堆肥系统还包括流体分配系统，其具有适于延伸到废料中的至少一个流体注入构件。 所述至少一个流体注射构件可移动地附接到所述隔间，使得所述至少一个流体注入构件可以沿着所述隔间的一部分与所述废料一起移动。 至少一个流体注入构件具有至少一个用于将流体引入废料的开口。 还公开了分解废料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5409831A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US17613

申请日：1993-02-12

申请人： James Wright

发明人： James Wright

IPC分类号： C05F17/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C05F9/02 ,  C05F9/04 ,  C05F17/02 ,  C12M1/00

CPC分类号： C05F17/0258 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A continuous composter comprises a train of composting in an elongate enclosed tunnel. The trays run on tracks above the level of the base of the tunnel. Garbage enters at one end of the tunnel and compost is removed from the other end. A ram shunts the trays stepwise through the tunnel. The tracks may be U-channels the webs of which are connected to tunnel side walls. The trays rest on one of the U and the other leg of the U extends over the edge of the tray to protect it from being fouled by garbage. Computer control may adjust proportions of aerating gas with recycled gas.

摘要翻译： 一个连续的肥料包括一个细长的封闭式隧道堆肥堆。 托盘运行在隧道底部水平线上方。 垃圾进入隧道的一端，堆肥从另一端移走。 一个柱塞通过隧道逐步分流托盘。 轨道可以是U形通道，其腹板连接到隧道侧壁。 托盘搁置在其中一个U上，U的另一条腿在托盘的边缘延伸，以防止其被垃圾弄脏。 计算机控制可以调整曝气气体与回收气体的比例。

公开(公告)号：US4436817A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US419010

申请日：1982-09-16

申请人： Herbert Nemetz

发明人： Herbert Nemetz

IPC分类号： C05F17/02 ,  C12M1/04

CPC分类号： C05F17/0252 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y10T436/12

摘要： A process for aerobic composting or drying of organic waste materials in a composting bin and apparatus for carrying out the process. The composting bin is formed by one or more elongate composting passageway chambers which can be aerated or vented and heated. Each chamber encloses in sequence an intake zone, shaping zone, reaction zone, and discharge or transfer zone. Material is fed loosely through an opening into the intake zone in successive substantially equal portions or charges. A clearing element at the intake end of the chamber intermittently pushes each successive portion through the shaping zone, against the preceding portion, and through the reaction zone of the chamber. Residence time in the compost bin is sufficient for complete composting or other purposes before discharge or transfer. In the case of a bin with two or more chambers the chambers are arranged at different levels one below the other. The bins are oppositely oriented so that the transfer of material from an upper bin feeds material to the intake zone and the steps are repeated to completion of decomposition. For automatic process control the reaction zone is divided into separate sections for separate venting and analysis of reaction gases by section. Separate control of aeration and heating by section is also provided in response to the gas analysis thereby provided selective optimim conditions for completion of aerobic decomposition.

摘要翻译： 用于有机堆肥或干燥堆肥箱中的有机废物的方法和用于进行该过程的装置。 堆肥仓由一个或多个细长的堆肥通道室形成，可以通风或排气加热。 每个室依次包含进气区，成型区，反应区和排放或转移区。 材料通过连续的大致相等的部分松散地进入进入区域或进料。 在室的进气端处的清除元件间歇地推动每个连续部分穿过成形区域，抵靠前一部分，并且通过室的反应区域。 堆肥箱内的停留时间足以在排放或转运前完成堆肥或其他用途。 在具有两个或更多个室的箱的情况下，室被布置在不同的水平，一个在另一个下方。 箱子相反地定向，使得材料从上料仓的转移将材料送入进料区域，并重复步骤以完成分解。 对于自动过程控制，反应区被分为单独的部分，用于通过截面单独排放和分析反应气体。 响应于气体分析也提供了通过截面的通气和加热的单独控制，由此提供了用于完成好氧分解的选择性优化条件。