摘要:
A vibrating plate for compacting soil comprises an upper mass; a lower mass, which is elastically coupled to the upper mass and which has at least one soil contact plate, and; a vibration generator device that acts upon the soil contact plate. The vibration generator device comprises at least four unbalanced masses that can each be rotationally driven about a rotation axis, the rotation axis of at least two of the unbalanced masses being arranged at an angle to the rotation axes of the other unbalanced masses. One of the unbalanced masses depicts a reference unbalanced mass that does not require its own phase adjusting device. On the other hand, a separate phase adjusting device is assigned to each of the other unbalanced masses, enabling the phase position of these unbalanced masses to be individually adjusted with regard to the reference unbalanced mass.
摘要:
A vibrator for a ground compaction apparatus includes two parallel shafts which are coupled to one another be rotatable in opposite directions and on each of which is at least one unbalanced mass is disposed. A phase adjusting mechanism is used for modifying the phase angle of the two unbalanced masses relative to each other. In order to do so, the actual phase angle of the two unbalanced masses is detected with the help of proximity sensors or the like. A regulating device compares the actual phase angle with a desired phase angle that is predefined by the operator and controls the phase adjusting mechanism in such a way that the difference between the actual phase angle and the desired phase angle is minimal.
摘要:
A hand controlled compactor (1) for the compaction of ground work, paving etc comprises a base plate (2), carrying both a rotatable, out of balance mass (5) and a motor or engine (6), with a drive connected to the mass (5) to impart vibrations to the base plate (2), an operator's handle (22) also being provided, the motor or engine (6) being attached to the base (2) plate via a plurality of anti-vibration, shock-absorbing mountings (9). Another aspect provides for the operator's handle (22) to be attached to the compactor (1) via anti-vibration bushes (29) housed in a closed eye (28).
摘要:
A vibratory exciter apparatus can be interchangeably connected to a variety of diverse vibratory compaction and other earth-working vibratory tools and includes a vibration-isolating connection link to tool carriers of varying sizes. A vibratory exciter housing is isolated from the connector link and from the carrying tool to which the link is attached by a primary elastomer isolator group which is, in turn, protected from damaging overload in a vertical downward direction by a secondary elastomeric isolator sheet and from damaging vertical load in an upward direction by a tertiary elastomeric isolator sheet. The connecting link utilizes adjustable bushing assemblies to accommodate dimensional differences from one boom manufacturer to another. The vibratory exciter unit includes heat-reducing shrouds for the rotary eccentric weights.
摘要:
This invention relates to a control unit for an unbalanced mass adjusting device in a vibration generator, in particular in a soil compaction machine, having an adjusting cylinder which is hydraulically adjustable to adjust a relative position of contrarotating unbalanced masses in the vibration generator, having a control valve to adjust the adjusting cylinder so that the vibration behavior of the vibration generator is adjusted and having a control unit for triggering the control valve according to a pulse width modulation signal to adjust the relative position of the unbalanced masses as a function of the pulse duty factor of the pulse width modulation signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to steerable vibration plates that are set vibrating by rotating unbalanced masses. By twisting the unbalanced masses relative to one another the resulting forces and their direction of action can be changed, thereby influencing the travel speed of the vibrating plate and its direction of travel. The inventive vibration plate is characterized in that the unbalanced masses disposed on a common shaft can be adjusted independent of external forces and torques since the adjustment piston adjusting the unbalanced masses is braced in the adjustment cylinder to a much higher degree than would be possible with conventional coil springs. To this end, every adjustable unbalanced mass is associated with a double-action hydraulic cylinder that comprises two liquid chambers. The connection of said chambers to a storage and a pump can be locked in order to fix the piston which can be adjusted within the hydraulic cylinder.
摘要:
A vibratory mechanism is provided with first and second motors connected to first and second eccentric weights. One of the first and second motors is operable to change a phase difference between the first and second eccentric weights to change a vibration amplitude.
摘要:
A compactor machine adapted to be controlled by a pedestrian operator. The compactor machine includes a base plate adapted to engage a material to be compacted and an operative unit mounted on the base plate to cause the base plate to vibrate when in use. The compactor machine further includes a handle which is mounted on the operative unit by means of a plurality of first damping mounts which are spaced from the base plate. The handle is pivotable relative to the operative unit.
摘要:
A working tool, in particular a soil rammer or a hammer, has two masses that may be linearly moved back and forth with respect to one another, namely a top mass which comprises a driving motor and a ramming or striking working mass which can be moved by the motor relative to the top mass by means of a crank drive and a set of springs. In order to reduce as much as possible the displacement of the top mass, an additional counterweight can be moved by the motor over at least a large part of the path of displacement of the working mass in the opposite direction thereto. The displacement of the end of the set of springs linked to the crank drive and the displacement of the counterweight are preferably offset relative to one another, with respect to the crank angle, by 180° minus a phase shift derived from the construction parameters of the set of springs.
摘要:
A vibrating plate consists of an upper mass with a drive unit and a lower mass with a ground contact plate and a vibration exciter. The upper mass and lower mass are coupled with each other at several points with spring-and-damper units. According to the invention, the spring properties and/or damping properties of the particular spring-and-damper unit in at least one of these points can be modified via a steering device which makes it possible to steer the vibrating plate.