公开(公告)号：US20050193669A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US11065192

申请日：2005-02-24

Applicant: Mark Jenkins ,  Jeremiah Shapiro ,  Cheryl Forster ,  Vaughn North ,  David Stott

Inventor： Mark Jenkins ,  Jeremiah Shapiro ,  Cheryl Forster ,  Vaughn North ,  David Stott

IPC: E04F13/08 ,  E06B3/54

CPC classification number: E04F15/225 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E04B5/43 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/22 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/096 ,  Y10T428/24802

Abstract: A modular tile configured to interlock with multiple tiles to form a modular floor covering over a floor. The tile includes a top surface having a periphery defining side walls extending downward from the top surface, the side walls having a coupling portion configured to couple with other tiles adjacent thereto to form the modular floor covering. The tile also includes a bottom side, opposite the top surface, having a support grid including an array of downward extending polymeric post structures, at least some of the post structures including at least one resilient end portion with a radial end surface configured to be positioned against the floor to facilitate controlled deflection of the post structures. The post structures may comprise primary and secondary post structures, with the secondary post structures limiting the deflection of the primary post structures.

Abstract translation: 模块化瓦片被配置为与多个瓦片互锁以形成覆盖在地板上的模块化地板。 该瓦片包括具有限定从顶表面向下延伸的侧壁的周边的顶表面，所述侧壁具有被配置为与其邻近的其它瓦片联接以形成模块化地板覆盖物的联接部分。 瓦片还包括与顶表面相对的底侧，具有包括向下延伸的聚合物柱结构的阵列的支撑格栅，至少一些柱结构包括至少一个具有径向端面的弹性端部，弹性端部构造成定位 抵靠地板以便于柱结构的受控偏转。 柱结构可以包括初级和次级柱结构，其中辅助柱结构限制了主柱结构的偏转。

公开(公告)号：US20040211145A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-28

申请号：US10757719

申请日：2004-01-14

Inventor： Oscar Carnicer Montolio

IPC: E04F013/00 ,  E04C003/30

CPC classification number: E04F15/08 ,  E04F13/142 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/096

Abstract: The present ceramic piece, wall tile, floor tile or similar article, refers to a piece (1) of the kind that is arranged contiguously in rows and columns in the form of a grid. The sides of the piece (1) present certain projections (2) and depressions (3) which can be slotted together, adapted to the corresponding decorative motif, which break the continuity in the lines of said grid, making it difficult to distinguish said lines and enabling the possibility of ornamentations in sets of pieces with a non-grid structure.

Abstract translation: 本陶瓷件，墙砖，地砖或类似物品是指以栅格形式的行和列连续排列的一种（1）。 片（1）的侧面具有可以开槽的某些突起（2）和凹陷（3），适于相应的装饰图案，这破坏了所述网格的线条的连续性，使得难以区分所述线 并且使得能够以非网格结构的组件的装饰的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US20030131549A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

申请号：US10322495

申请日：2002-12-19

Applicant: Forbo-Giubiasco SA

Inventor： Simon Kappeli ,  Aris Ghilardi

IPC: E04F013/08 ,  E04B002/08 ,  E04B002/18 ,  E04B002/32

CPC classification number: E04F15/02 ,  B29C45/14811 ,  B32B3/06 ,  B32B7/02 ,  E04B1/6179 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/095 ,  E04F2201/096 ,  E04F2203/06 ,  H05F3/025

Abstract: A tile having a support layer and a wearing layer. The wearing layer and the support layer are polygonal. The edge regions of the support layer have projections and cutouts, the projections being intended to engage in a positively locking manner in the cutouts in the support layer of adjacent tiles. The tiles may also have an intermediate layer which is electrically conductive. After the tiles have been laid, neither cutouts nor projections are visible from above, since the tiles are mechanically secured by the support layer.

Abstract translation: 具有支撑层和耐磨层的瓷砖。 磨损层和支撑层是多边形的。 支撑层的边缘区域具有突起和切口，所述突起旨在以积极锁定方式接合在相邻瓦片的支撑层中的切口中。 瓷砖也可以具有导电的中间层。 在瓷砖铺设之后，从上方看不到切口和突起，因为瓷砖通过支撑层机械地固定。

公开(公告)号：US20160177576A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

申请号：US14580312

申请日：2014-12-23

Applicant: ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.

Inventor： SUNIL RAMACHANDRA

IPC: E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/04

CPC classification number: E04F15/02016 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/02022 ,  E04F15/02033 ,  E04F15/02038 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/0138 ,  E04F2201/0153 ,  E04F2201/03 ,  E04F2201/049 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/096

Abstract: A floating floor system includes a plurality of interlocking floor panels, each including a base layer formed from a first material having a first hardness; a body formed from the base layer and having a top surface and a bottom surface; a first locking edge portion formed from the base layer and including a locking channel defined by a channel floor and first and second channel sidewalls extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface; a second locking edge portion formed from the base layer and including a locking ridge protruding downward away from an upper surface of the second locking edge portion and defined by a ridge surface and first and second ridge sidewalls; wherein at least one of the sidewalls includes a portion formed from a second material having a second hardness that is less than the first hardness.

Abstract translation: 浮动地板系统包括多个互锁地板镶板，每个底板包括由具有第一硬度的第一材料形成的底层; 由所述基层形成并具有顶表面和底表面的主体; 第一锁定边缘部分，其形成自基底层并且包括由通道底板限定的锁定通道和从通道地板朝向顶部表面向上延伸的第一和第二通道侧壁; 第二锁定边缘部分，从所述基底层形成并且包括从所述第二锁定边缘部分的上表面向下突出并且由脊表面和第一和第二脊侧壁限定的锁定脊; 其中所述侧壁中的至少一个包括由具有小于所述第一硬度的第二硬度的第二材料形成的部分。

公开(公告)号：US09051739B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US12761396

申请日：2010-04-16

Applicant: Arnon Rosan

Inventor： Arnon Rosan

IPC: E04B1/70 ,  E04F17/00 ,  E04H7/22 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E01C9/08 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E04F15/10

CPC classification number: E04F15/02183 ,  E01C9/086 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E04F15/02038 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F2201/0146 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/096 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: A modular flooring system is disclosed which is designed to support heavy loads while providing stability and ground protection. The invention contemplates a modular tile with fully integrated connector loops, receiver pins and optional metal cam locks located in the corners of the floor tile or along the tile edges. The tiles contain an overlap edge, which engages with an underlay edge on an adjacent tile. This arrangement allows the tiles to overlap at an angle other than 90 degrees, providing greater strength at the point where adjacent tiles meet. The underlay edge contains a liquid capture channel which traps liquids which may seep between the adjacent tiles. The tiles are also provided with longitudinal recesses which extend through the top and bottom surfaces to the surface below, allowing for ventilation that is critical for grass and turf surfaces. The modular flooring system provides increased strength and stability and protection of the subsurface.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种模块化地板系统，其被设计成支撑重载荷同时提供稳定性和地面保护。 本发明考虑了一种具有完全集成的连接器环路，接收器引脚和位于地板砖的角落或沿瓦片边缘的可选的金属凸轮锁的模块化瓦。 瓦片包含重叠边缘，其与相邻瓦片上的底层边缘接合。 这种布置允许瓦片以不同于90度的角度重叠，在相邻瓦片相遇的点处提供更大的强度。 底层边缘包含液体捕获通道，其捕获可能在相邻瓷砖之间渗漏的液体。 瓦片还设置有纵向凹槽，其通过顶部和底部表面延伸到下面的表面，允许对草和草坪表面至关重要的通风。 模块化地板系统提供了增强的强度和稳定性以及对地下的保护。

公开(公告)号：US20150096837A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：US14225838

申请日：2014-03-26

Applicant: Peter AGUILAR

Inventor： Peter AGUILAR

IPC: E04G1/28

CPC classification number: E04F15/02411 ,  E04F15/02038 ,  E04F2201/096 ,  E04H3/24

Abstract: A platform for preservation of a crime scene is provided. The apparatus comprises a modular base with foot pegs. The foot pegs may be telescopic to allow for adaptation to any crime scene. The foot pegs are configured to have minimal footprint on the crime scene. The modular base is couplable to one or more modular bases, one or more stair adapters and to one or more optional components such as equipment platform and a workstation. The platform is portable and configured to be assembled at the crime scene.

Abstract translation: 提供了一个保护犯罪现场的平台。 该装置包括具有脚钉的模块底座。 脚钉可以伸缩以允许适应任何犯罪现场。 脚钉被配置为在犯罪现场具有最小的占地面积。 模块化基座可以连接到一个或多个模块化基座，一个或多个楼梯适配器以及一个或多个可选组件，如设备平台和工作站。 该平台是便携式的，并配置为在犯罪现场组装。

公开(公告)号：US08955268B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US14090845

申请日：2013-11-26

Applicant: Connor Sport Court International, LLC

Inventor： Mark L. Jenkins ,  Jeremiah Shapiro ,  Cheryl Forster ,  Vaughn W. North ,  David L. Stott

IPC: E04F11/16 ,  E04F15/22 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E04B5/43

CPC classification number: E04F15/225 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E04B5/43 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/22 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/096 ,  Y10T428/24802

Abstract: A modular tile configured to interlock with multiple tiles to form a modular floor covering over a floor. The tile includes a top surface having a periphery defining side walls extending downward from the top surface, the side walls having a coupling portion configured to couple with other tiles adjacent thereto to form the modular floor covering. The tile also includes a bottom side, opposite the top surface, having a support grid including an array of downward extending polymeric post structures, at least some of the post structures including at least one resilient end portion configured to be positioned against the floor to facilitate controlled deflection of the post structures. The post structures may comprise primary and secondary post structures, with the secondary post structures limiting the deflection of the primary post structures.

Abstract translation: 模块化瓦片被配置为与多个瓦片互锁以形成覆盖在地板上的模块化地板。 该瓦片包括具有限定从顶表面向下延伸的侧壁的周边的顶表面，所述侧壁具有被配置为与其邻近的其它瓦片联接以形成模块化地板覆盖物的联接部分。 瓦片还包括与顶表面相对的底侧，具有包括向下延伸的聚合物柱结构的阵列的支撑格栅，至少一些柱结构包括至少一个弹性端部，其构造成抵靠地板定位以便于 柱结构的受控偏转。 柱结构可以包括初级和次级柱结构，其中辅助柱结构限制了主柱结构的偏转。

公开(公告)号：US20140215950A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14090845

申请日：2013-11-26

Applicant: Mark L. Jenkins ,  Jeremiah Shapiro ,  Cheryl Forster ,  Vaughn W. North ,  David L. Stott

Inventor： Mark L. Jenkins ,  Jeremiah Shapiro ,  Cheryl Forster ,  Vaughn W. North ,  David L. Stott

IPC: E04F15/22 ,  E04B5/43

CPC classification number: E04F15/225 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E04B5/43 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/22 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/096 ,  Y10T428/24802

Abstract: A modular tile configured to interlock with multiple tiles to form a modular floor covering over a floor. The tile includes a top surface having a periphery defining side walls extending downward from the top surface, the side walls having a coupling portion configured to couple with other tiles adjacent thereto to form the modular floor covering. The tile also includes a bottom side, opposite the top surface, having a support grid including an array of downward extending polymeric post structures, at least some of the post structures including at least one resilient end portion configured to be positioned against the floor to facilitate controlled deflection of the post structures. The post structures may comprise primary and secondary post structures, with the secondary post structures limiting the deflection of the primary post structures.

Abstract translation: 模块化瓦片被配置为与多个瓦片互锁以形成覆盖在地板上的模块化地板。 该瓦片包括具有限定从顶表面向下延伸的侧壁的周边的顶表面，所述侧壁具有被配置为与其邻近的其它瓦片联接以形成模块化地板覆盖物的联接部分。 瓦片还包括与顶表面相对的底侧，具有包括向下延伸的聚合物柱结构的阵列的支撑格栅，至少一些柱结构包括至少一个弹性端部，其构造成抵靠地板定位以便于 柱结构的受控偏转。 柱结构可以包括初级和次级柱结构，其中辅助柱结构限制了主柱结构的偏转。

公开(公告)号：US20070042828A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US11473521

申请日：2006-06-22

Applicant: Neil Krushke ,  Thomas Siebert

Inventor： Neil Krushke ,  Thomas Siebert

IPC: A63J3/00

CPC classification number: E04F15/107 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B25/00 ,  B32B25/08 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2272/00 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C13/08 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/095 ,  E04F2201/096 ,  E04F2201/098

Abstract: A modular surfacing mat that includes a base mat, a top mat secured to the base mat with an adhesive, and a top coat applied to the top of the top mat to form a protective finish. The top coat may be any coating that provides a protective top finish on the mat, and is preferably a polyurea or polyurethane. The top coat may include a colorant. The top mat is preferably at least partially made from rubber. For example, recycled rubber may be used. The adhesive that bonds the top mat to the base mat is preferably a polyurethane or a polyurea. The base mat is preferably made from a cellular foam structure. For example, cellular foam strucutre may be closed cell polyethylene foam nuggets fused together in a crosslinked matrix.

Abstract translation: 模块化表面垫，其包括基底垫，用粘合剂固定到基底垫的顶部垫，以及施加到顶部垫的顶部以形成保护面的顶部涂层。 面漆可以是在垫上提供保护性顶部涂层的任何涂层，并且优选为聚脲或聚氨酯。 面漆可以包括着色剂。 顶垫优选至少部分由橡胶制成。 例如，可以使用回收的橡胶。 将顶垫粘合到基垫上的粘合剂优选为聚氨酯或聚脲。 基垫优选由细胞泡沫结构制成。 例如，细胞泡沫结构可以是在交联的基质中融合在一起的闭孔聚乙烯泡沫块。

公开(公告)号：US20060107610A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US10530609

申请日：2003-10-10

Applicant: Brian Boserio

Inventor： Brian Boserio

IPC: B29C39/10 ,  B32B37/00

CPC classification number: E04F13/147 ,  B28B19/0053 ,  B28B23/0075 ,  B44C1/28 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C2201/04 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/096

Abstract: A decorative paving tile or panel comprises a plurality of irregularly shaped stone elements of the same or differing thickness embedded in a backing layer or base to form a tile or panel of the predetermined thickness wherein the normally exposed surfaces of said stone elements lie in a plane substantially parallel to a mounting surface of said backing layer or base. A flowable displacement material may be employed in the interstices between-adjacent stone elements and/or a boundary wall of a tile or panel mould to forma grouting channel. An irregular space between adjacent stone elements of adjacent tiles or panels allows the formation of an optically seamless tiled or panelled surface when grouted.

Abstract translation: 装饰性铺路砖或面板包括嵌入背衬层或基底中的相同或不同厚度的多个不规则形状的石头元件，以形成预定厚度的瓦片或镶板，其中所述石头元件的正常暴露表面位于平面 基本上平行于所述背衬层或基底的安装表面。 可以在相邻的石头元件之间的间隙和/或瓦片或面板模具的边界壁中使用可流动的位移材料以形成灌浆通道。 相邻瓦片或镶板的相邻石块之间的不规则空间允许在灌浆时形成光学无缝的平铺或镶板表面。