摘要:
A method for the production of liquefied natural gas and liquid nitrogen is provided. The method may include providing a high pressure natural gas stream, splitting the high pressure natural gas stream into a first portion and a second portion, and liquefying the first portion of the high pressure natural gas stream to produce an LNG stream. The refrigeration needed for cooling and liquefaction of the natural gas and liquefaction of the nitrogen can be provided by a nitrogen refrigeration cycle and letdown of the second portion of the high pressure natural gas stream.
摘要:
A method and installation for storing and recovering energy, according to which a condensed air product is formed in an energy storage period, and in an energy recovery period, a pressure flow is formed and is expanded to produce energy using at least part of the condensed air product. For the formation of the condensed air product: the compression of air in an air conditioning unit, at least by means of at least one isothermally operated compressor device and the adsorptive cleaning of the air by means of at least one adsorptive cleaning device at a hyperbaric pressure level.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a gas liquefaction system to achieve the purpose of conveniently providing cold energy to liquefy a gas. The gas liquefaction system includes a gas delivery passageway, gas driving equipment and at least two pieces of gas liquefaction equipment that are arranged according to level. The gas driving equipment is configured to drive a gas to enter the gas liquefaction system from the gas inlet end. The gas liquefaction equipment is configured to liquefy the gas in the order of the levels. The gas liquefaction system further includes gasification equipment which is configured, when any arbitrary gas liquefaction equipment of the at least two pieces of gas liquefaction equipment is in need of cold energy for gas liquefaction, to exchange heat with the liquefied gas released from the liquefied gas storage tank that contains already liquefied gas and is associated with a gas liquefaction equipment which is at a level higher than or equal to the level of the arbitrary gas liquefaction equipment, thereby gasifying the liquefied gas released from the liquefied gas storage tank. The gas liquefaction system further includes a cold energy pipeline configured to deliver the cold energy generated by gasification to the arbitrary gas liquefaction equipment, so that the arbitrary gas liquefaction equipment receives the cold energy to exchange the heat generated during gas compression. In addition, the present invention also relates to a gas liquefaction method.
摘要:
This process includes the cooling of an introduction stream (72) inside an upstream heat exchanger (28). It includes the introduction of the cooled introduction stream (76) into a fractionating column (50) and the tapping at the bottom portion of the column (50) of the denitrided stream of hydrocarbons. It also includes the introduction of a stream (106) rich in nitrogen obtained from the head portion of the column (50) into a separation container (60) and the recovery of the head gaseous stream from the separation container (60) in order to form the stream (20) which is rich in helium. The liquid stream (110) is obtained from the bottom of the first separation container (60) is separated into a liquid nitrogen stream (18) and a first reflux stream (114) which is introduced as reflux into the head of the fractionating column (50).
摘要:
Disclosed is an energy storage system using supercritical air, comprising a compressor unit, a heat exchanger and storage device, a cold exchanger and storage device, a cryogenic tank, a throttling valve, at least one cryogenic pump, an expander unit, a generator, and a driver unit. There are several advantages of this invention, including high energy density, high efficiency, no storage cycle and geographical conditions restriction, easy implementation with all kinds of power stations, environment friendliness and capability of recycling low to medium temperature waste heat and so on.
摘要:
Natural gas boiling off from LNG storage tanks located on board a sea-going vessel, is compressed in a plural stage compressor. At least part of the flow of compressed natural gas is sent to a liquefier operating on a Brayton cycle in order to be reliquefied. The temperature of the compressed natural gas from the final stage is reduced to below 0° by passage through a heat exchanger. The first compression stage is operated as a cold compressor and the resulting cold compressed natural gas is employed in the heat exchanger to effect the necessary cooling of the flow from the compression stage. Downstream of its passage through the heat exchanger the cold compressed natural gas flows through the remaining stages of the compressor. If desired, a part of the compressed natural gas may be supplied to the engines of the sea-going vessel as a fuel.
摘要:
Hydrocarbon processing systems and a method for liquefied natural gas (LNG) production are described herein. The hydrocarbon processing system includes a fluorocarbon refrigeration system configured to cool a natural gas to produce LNG using a mixed fluorocarbon refrigerant and a nitrogen rejection unit (NRU) configured to remove nitrogen from the LNG.
摘要:
A system and method for producing liquefied natural gas are provided. The method may include compressing a process stream containing natural gas in a compression assembly to produce a compressed process stream. The method may also include removing non-hydrocarbons from the compressed process stream in a separator, and cooling the compressed process stream with a cooling assembly to thereby produce a cooled, compressed process stream containing natural gas in a supercritical state. The method may further include expanding a first portion and a second portion of the natural gas from the cooled, compressed process stream in a first expansion element and a second expansion element to generate a first refrigeration stream and a second refrigeration stream, respectively. The method may further include cooling the natural gas in the cooled, compressed process stream to a supercritical state with the first and second refrigeration streams to thereby produce the liquefied natural gas.
摘要:
The invention relates to a combined system for generating electrical energy consisting of a power plant and an air handling system. The power plant comprises a first gas expansion unit connected to a generator. The air handling system comprises an air compression unit, a heat exchange system, and a fluid tank. In a first operating mode, feed air is compressed in the air compression unit and cooled in the heat exchange system against a first and a second coolant. A storage fluid is generated and stored as cryogenic fluid in the fluid tank. In a second operating mode, cryogenic fluid is removed from the fluid tank, vaporized, or pseudo-vaporized, at superatmospheric pressure, and heated in the heat exchange system against the second and first coolants.
摘要:
Process for the liquefaction of natural gas and the recovery of components heavier than methane where natural gas is cooled and separated in a first distillation column into an overhead vapor enriched in methane and a bottoms stream enriched in components heavier than methane, where the first distillation column utilizes a liquefied methane-containing reflux stream. This reflux stream may be provided by a condensed portion of the overhead vapor or a portion of totally condensed overhead vapor that is subsequently warmed. The bottoms stream may be separated in one or more additional distillation columns to provide one or more product streams, any of which are partially or totally withdrawn as recovered hydrocarbons. A stream of unrecovered liquid hydrocarbons may be combined with either the condensed portion of the overhead vapor or a portion of totally condensed overhead vapor that is subsequently warmed.