公开(公告)号：US1964260A

公开(公告)日：1934-06-26

申请号：US63374532

申请日：1932-09-19

Applicant: COOK PAINT & VARNISH CO

Inventor： JONES JASON W

IPC: G01J3/52

CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G01J3/522

公开(公告)号：US1651860A

公开(公告)日：1927-12-06

申请号：US63106523

申请日：1923-04-10

Applicant: ADLER HAZEL H

Inventor： ADLER HAZEL H

IPC: G01J3/52

CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G01J3/52

公开(公告)号：US20170213521A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-27

申请号：US15482329

申请日：2017-04-07

Applicant: TECHKON GMBH

Inventor： Ulrich KRZYMINSKI

IPC: G09G5/02 ,  G01J3/52 ,  H04N1/60

CPC classification number: G09G5/02 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/522 ,  G01J3/528 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  H04N1/60 ,  H04N1/603 ,  H04N2201/0089

Abstract: In order to present in a system with a distal server displaying a virtual color image in the form of an image file comprising individual color values on its website, and with a proximal computer connected to the server and comprising a display unit (D), said computer displaying on its display unit (D) the virtual color image of the server by means of an application program, products on the display unit (D) in the most optimum colors possible, the following is proposed: [a] a reference card (K) is held in front of the computer, said reference card (K) comprising several differently colored translucent reference areas (T1, T2, T3) besides a transparent or translucent area or an opening (G), [b.1] the application program then starts a routine on the server and/or on the computer, said routine firstly outputting a first shade, for example cyan, with a first of the color values, said first shade being complementary to the color, for example red, of one (T1) of the translucent reference areas (T1, T2, T3) of the reference card (K), [b.2] the reference card (K) having that translucent reference area (T1) whose color is complementary to the first shade displayed on the display unit (D) is then held in front of said first shade, and an identifier is determined and stored for that (T1) of the translucent reference areas (T1, T2, T3) for which the shade of grey resulting from color mixture of the first shade and the translucent reference area (T1) comes closest to a shade of grey displayed on the display unit (D) and falling through the area or the opening (G), [c] the step [b.1] and the step [b.2] are repeated at least once to output a second shade, for example magenta, of a second of the color values, said second shade being complementary to the color, for example green, of another (T2) of the translucent reference areas (T1, T2, T3) of the reference card (K), and to determine and store the identifier of said other (T2) of the translucent reference areas (T1, T2, T3), [d] the identifiers of the reference areas (T1, T2, T3) determined in the preceding steps [b.1], [b.2], [c] and stored on the server and/or on the computer are input in this order into a color correction program started on the server and/or on the computer, and [e] for each image file sent by the server the color correction program is used to adjust the virtual color image for each color value included in the image file by applying the identifiers used as correction values whereby said virtual color image is displayed in colors optimized in respect of its recording conditions.

公开(公告)号：US20130057680A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13582959

申请日：2011-03-04

Applicant: Rex Hesline

Inventor： Rex Hesline

IPC: G06K9/62 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/526 ,  G01J3/528

Abstract: A method and system for measuring a colour value of a target comprising a mobile communication device having a camera with a sensor arranged to detect wavelengths of incident light reflected from an illuminated target. The mobile communication device also has a processor arranged to measure a colour value of the target based on the detected wavelengths received from the sensor, and to output the measured colour value of the target for display on a display of the mobile communication device.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量目标的颜色值的方法和系统，包括具有相机的移动通信装置，所述相机具有被布置成检测从被照射的目标反射的入射光的波长的传感器。 移动通信装置还具有：处理器，其被配置为基于从传感器接收到的检测波长来测量目标的颜色值，并将目标的测量颜色值输出到移动通信设备的显示器上。

公开(公告)号：US08154561B1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US11728254

申请日：2007-03-22

Applicant: Robert Voliter ,  Britt Miura

Inventor： Robert Voliter ,  Britt Miura

IPC: G09G5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G06T11/001

Abstract: Display of a harmony rule list is disclosed, including obtaining at least one base color and two or more color harmony rules; for each color harmony rule, computing a derived set of colors based on the at least one base color and the color harmony rule, resulting in two or more derived sets of colors; and simultaneously displaying the derived sets of colors for the two or more color harmony rules.

Abstract translation: 公开了和谐规则列表的显示，包括获得至少一个基色和两个或多个颜色和声规则; 对于每个颜色和声规则，基于至少一个基本颜色和颜色和谐规则计算导出的一组颜色，导致两个或更多个衍生的颜色集合; 并且同时显示用于两个或更多个颜色和谐规则的导出的颜色组。

公开(公告)号：US20040067350A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-08

申请号：US10263119

申请日：2002-10-02

Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventor： Jeffrey R. Janssen ,  Michael J. Moszer

IPC: B32B007/02

CPC classification number: B44F1/08 ,  B44F1/06 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/528 ,  Y10T428/1486 ,  Y10T428/2486 ,  Y10T428/24901 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/2848

Abstract: The present invention relates to color-matching articles used to color-match paint formulations to target substrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于将涂料配方与目标基材进行颜色匹配的配色品。

公开(公告)号：US20040046802A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10398259

申请日：2003-10-03

Inventor： Angela Bridget Wright ,  Ming Ronnier Lou

IPC: G09G005/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G06F3/04847 ,  G06F3/04897

Abstract: A colour selection system is provided which comprises a memory for storing grouping information which categorises each of a plurality of colours into one of a plurality of colour groups. In response to an initial colour selection made by a user, the system determines the group in which the selected colour belongs and generates a selection of colours, using colours which belong to the determined group, from which a user can select one or more further colour in addition to the initially selected colour. The groups of colours are chosen so that the user can only select colours which are deemed to be nullharmoniousnull with each other.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种颜色选择系统，其包括用于存储将多种颜色中的每一种分类为多个颜色组中的一种的分组信息的存储器。 响应于用户进行的初始颜色选择，系统使用属于所确定的组的颜色来确定所选择的颜色所属的组并且生成颜色选择，用户可以从中选择一个或多个其他颜色 除了最初选择的颜色。 选择颜色组，使得用户只能选择被认为是彼此“和谐”的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US20030174143A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：US10383297

申请日：2003-03-06

Inventor： Mary R. Rice ,  James P. Pace

IPC: G09G005/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G06Q30/0281 ,  G06Q30/0631

Abstract: A paint color matching and coordinating system comprises an interface for receiving an input reference color, a processor capable of reading a memory, a memory including (1) instructions readable by the processor and (2) a database of architectural paint colors spanning all or most of the known color space, and a display generator. In use, the interface of the system receives an input reference color from a user. The processor selects a nullreference paint colornull from the database, the reference paint color being visually closer, with respect to color space, to the input reference color than any other paint color in the database. According to the invention, color space is divided into a plurality of fixed, generally equally sized, non-overlapping, contiguous portions, each color space portion being defined as the space of all colors within a band of hues within color space. The processor selects five sets of paint colorsnullone set from each of the color space portions that include the five hues that comprise the nullfive-way harmonynull of the reference paint color. The processor may also select a sixth set of paint colors from the color space portion that includes the hue of the reference paint color. Finally, the processor directs the display generator to create a display of color samples of the reference paint color and of the first through sixth sets of paint colors.

公开(公告)号：US20020089513A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US10042840

申请日：2002-01-09

Inventor： Clark E. Blanchard ,  Richard D. Haadsma

IPC: G09G005/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G06F3/04845

Abstract: A system and method for calculating harmonizing colors based on a reference color. In a first embodiment, the invention includes (a) defining a reference color in a uniform color space, (b) converting the hue of the reference color from the uniform color space to an artists color wheel, (c) determining harmonizing colors for the reference color within the artists color wheel, (d) converting the hues of the harmonizing colors from the artists color wheel to the uniform color space, and (e) displaying the harmonizing color information. In a second embodiment, a brown region is defined for colors having red/orange/yellow hues and low chroma values. Additional harmonizing colors are determined when either the reference color or one of the harmonizing colors falls within the brown region.

Abstract translation: 用于基于参考颜色计算协调颜色的系统和方法。 在第一实施例中，本发明包括（a）在统一的颜色空间中定义参考颜色，（b）将参考颜色的色调从均匀颜色空间转换成艺术家色轮，（c）确定用于 艺术家色轮中的参考颜色，（d）将艺术家色轮的协调颜色的色调转换为均匀的色彩空间，以及（e）显示协调色彩信息。 在第二实施例中，为具有红色/橙色/黄色色调和低色度值的颜色定义棕色区域。 当参考颜色或协调颜色之一落在棕色区域内时，确定附加的协调颜色。

公开(公告)号：US6128516A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US939583

申请日：1997-09-29

Applicant: Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

Inventor： Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/103 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/52

CPC classification number: A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1034 ,  A61B5/441 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J3/528 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).

Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病，腐败，衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子，特别是L的预定范围，另一个颜色因子的变化，例如， 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下，如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的，则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量，并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染，顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象（例如，头发，牙齿，组织，排泄物，食物，土壤，动物，植物）。