Abstract:
A method and apparatus is disclosed in which delay is applied to analog-sourced audio in a radio simulcast when the analog signal initially leads the digital signal. A radio receiver is configured to receive a simulcast radio program broadcast with an analog signal and a digital signal. The program content can be extracted from either the analog or digital signals, with the audio source eventually being blended to the digital signal. Audio is initially provided based on the analog signal. If the analog signal is initially leading the digital signal, delay is applied a data stream corresponding to the analog signal relative to a data stream corresponding to the digital signal. Delay applied to the data stream corresponding to the analog signal is increased at a rate that avoids audio artifacts of the output audio. The blend is performed when the data streams are aligned in time.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for recovering audio packet location fields and/or frame boundary information from a received digital radio broadcast signal frame in which there are detected errors in the signal frame header by using selected header elements and/or protocol data unit (PDU) structured data block parameters relating to minimum, maximum, and average packet length or PDU length in a scalable recovery process that may be throttled dynamically or configured statically based on available computation resources within a specific implementation and/or at a specific time.
Abstract:
Described herein are systems, methods and apparatus for decoding in-band on-channel signals and extracting audio and data signals. Memory requirements are reduced by selectively filtering a bit stream of data in the signal so that services of interest which are encoded therein are processed. A single pool of memory may be shared between physical layer and data link layer processing. Memory in this pool may be allocated dynamically between processing of data at the physical and data link layers. When the available memory is not sufficient to support the required services, the dynamic allocation allows for graceful degradation.
Abstract:
A method and system is presented for coordinating the transmission of supplemental digital data to accompany broadcast data, and in particular, analog radio broadcasts, among a plurality of broadcasters. The supplemental digital data may provide information about the particular broadcast data being transmitted (i.e. cut data) or may be supplemental to such data (i.e. news, weather and traffic data). The supplemental digital data to be presented is sorted based on particular algorithms which may take into account broadcaster-specified criteria such as target audience, time of day, type of broadcast data presented, and the like. The supplemental digital data may be audio data, visual data, or audio-visual data for presentation with the broadcast data. The supplemental digital data may further be advertisement data. The advertisement data may be sold by the broadcasters or the party coordinating the IBOC transmission of the supplemental digital data. The supplemental digital data may play simultaneously with muted broadcast data or at a user-specified time.
Abstract:
A low cost DAB multichannel receiver comprising a simplified buffering method for buffering content segments from multiple streams contained within the DAB channel, where the receiver enables the listener to navigate buffered content segments from multiple streams within the DAB channel while enabling the broadcaster to control the timeshift of commercial content to the receiver output stream. The receiver's buffered content grows over time and is cleared when tuning away from the channel, thus encouraging listeners desiring to tune in to new content to instead navigate to new buffered segments. Broadcaster control of the listener experience may be enabled by setting content control fields which are observed in the broadcast by the multichannel receivers. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
Abstract:
A system to add metadata to downstream broadcasts to devices such as smart phones, MP3 music players, tablet computers, etc. equipped with receivers to receive said downstream broadcasts and a full time or part time upstream digital data communication path. The devices are controlled to display or playback advertisements, images etc. in the metadata, detect click events indicating interest by a user in something in the metadata and communicate that click event upstream over a full time or part time internet or an SMS data path connection. Upstream communications to implement user interest such as visit web pages, make a phone call, start an e-commerce transaction are implemented by the client devices. The Transmitters have structure to insert metadata in band or out of band with the broadcast program content and can be coupled to ad servers.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for adjusting a sampling rate of a digital radio receiver are disclosed that comprise the steps of receiving from a decoder a first frame of data having a first number of samples; determining at the digital radio receiver a phase difference between a receiver clock and a transmitter clock; generating at the digital radio receiver a second frame of data having a second number of samples, wherein the second number of samples depends on the phase difference between the receiver clock and the transmitter clock such that the second number of samples is less than the first number of samples if the transmitter clock is ahead of the receiver clock, and the second number of samples is greater than the first number of samples if the receiver clock is ahead of the transmitter clock; outputting the second frame of data having the second number of samples; and requesting a next frame of data from the decoder at a time that is earlier than a processing time for the first number of samples if the transmitter clock is ahead of the receiver clock and at a time that is later than the processing time for the first number of samples if the receiver clock is ahead of the transmitter clock such that the next frame of data from the decoder and a next transmitter frame are synchronized, and wherein whether the second number of samples is greater than or less than the first number of samples is determined by whether the sampling rate is increased or decreased.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a radio designed to receive both analog and digital subchannels from radio stations that are broadcasting either an analog only signal, a digital only signal, or a hybrid signal containing both analog and digital subchannels. It allows a user to direct the radio to search for either the next active analog or digital subchannel, or alternately to ignore the analog subchannels and search only for digital subchannels. This is accomplished using a single button for either functionality when searching through incrementing frequencies. Another button may be added for decrementing frequencies with the same basic functionality. In the present invention, when the user presses the “Scan Up” button once for a short period of time, the radio will search for the next active analog or digital subchannel above the current location of the virtual channel map. But if the user presses the button twice in quick succession or holds the button down for a longer period of time, the radio will search only for the next digital subchannel above the current location in the virtual channel map.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for increasing the time and frequency diversity of a multi-stream signal in a DAB system. A plurality of audio streams are divided into four (4) digital sub-streams, C00, C01, C10, and C11. Each sub-stream C00, C01, C10, and C11 is assigned a unique frequency band, and time slot. A first core sub-stream C10 is mapped to one frequency partition and a second core sub-stream C00 is mapped to another frequency partition and delayed relative to the first core sub-stream. Similarly, two enhancement sub-streams C11 and C01 are mapped to different frequency partitions and are time delayed relative to each other and the core sub-streams. The two core sub-streams C00 and C10 can have a maximum separation across both the time and frequency axes. Each core sub-stream C00 and C10 is separate from one of the enhancement sub-streams in the frequency domain and separate in the time domain from the other enhancement sub-stream. Each core sub-stream C00 and C10 can be combined with any other available core or enhancement sub-stream to form a 64 kbps PAC. In addition, a 96 kbps PAC can be obtained by combining the two core sub-streams C00 and C10 with one of the enhancement sub-streams C00 or C11. Finally, the combination of all four sub-streams produces a full-rate 128 kbps PAC.
Abstract:
A method of transmitting digital audio broadcasting signals comprises the steps of generating a plurality of output frames of information to be transmitted, wherein each of the output frames includes a plurality of blocks of data and each of the output frames is synchronized with an absolute time reference, and transmitting the output frames to a plurality of receivers. The information to be transmitted can identify the location of a transmitter. Transmitters that broadcast in accordance with the method and receivers that receive the transmitted signal are also disclosed. A method is also provided for receiving digital audio broadcasting signals comprising the steps of receiving a digital audio broadcasting signal comprising a plurality of output frames of information to be transmitted, wherein each of the output frames includes a plurality of blocks of data and each of the output frames is synchronized with an absolute time reference, and determining the start of each output frame relative to an absolute time reference.