Method and apparatus for producing a tube of glass

    公开(公告)号:US09957185B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-01

    申请号:US15140031

    申请日:2016-04-27

    CPC classification number: C03B23/08 C03B23/043 C03B23/045 C03B23/053 C03B23/07

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for producing a tube of glass by zonewise heating and softening of a hollow cylinder by a movable heating zone while rotating about its rotation axis. The glass tube is continuously formed by radial expansion of the softened region under action of centrifugal force and/or internal overpressure applied in the hollow-cylinder bore. The method and apparatus make it possible to deform the hollow cylinder in a single or a small number of forming steps into a glass tube having a larger outer diameter and high dimensional accuracy by determining a circumferential position at which the wall thickness is comparatively small, and during heating and softening of the rotating hollow cylinder a coolant is dispensed from a coolant source onto the deformation zone only when or predominantly when the circumferential position having the comparatively small wall thickness passes the coolant source.

    METHOD FOR REFORMING GLASS TUBES INTO GLASS SLEEVES

    公开(公告)号:US20180009698A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-11

    申请号:US15545569

    申请日:2016-01-26

    CPC classification number: C03B23/045 C03B23/04 C03B23/06

    Abstract: A method for producing a glass sleeve having a first flattened portion and shaping tools for forming such glass sleeves. A method can comprise providing a substantially cylindrical glass tube—optionally polished or otherwise treated to reduce or remove interior imperfections—heating the glass tube to a temperature within the softening range of the glass, introducing one or more shaping tools having a generally D-shaped or generally rectangular cross-section into the enclosed space, and moving the one or more shaping tools against the inner curved surface to deform the tube, forming the first flattened portion. The one or more shaping tools can be made of any suitable material, for example: steel coated with boron nitride; porous graphite or carbon air bearings; or a nickel-based alloy (e.g., Inconel).

    FORMING MANDREL WITH DIFFUSION LAYER FOR GLASS FORMING
    17.
    发明申请
    FORMING MANDREL WITH DIFFUSION LAYER FOR GLASS FORMING 审中-公开
    形成用于玻璃形成的扩散层的人造丝

    公开(公告)号:US20170022088A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-26

    申请号:US15218740

    申请日:2016-07-25

    Applicant: SCHOTT AG

    Abstract: A glass molding tool is provided that includes a forming mandrel, a method for forming glass, and to an apparatus for hot forming of glass. The glass products obtained in this way may be used as pharmaceutical packaging. The forming mandrel reshapes at least a portion of a heated region of a glass precursor. The mandrel includes a heat-resistant core material and a diffusion layer that is in contact with the glass precursor during reshaping.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种玻璃模制工具,其包括成形心轴,用于形成玻璃的方法以及用于热成型玻璃的装置。 以这种方式获得的玻璃制品可以用作药物包装。 成形心轴重塑玻璃前体的加热区域的至少一部分。 心轴包括耐热芯材料和在整形期间与玻璃前体接触的扩散层。

    METHOD AND DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL GLASS ELEMENTS, PARTICULARLY CONCENTRATOR OPTICS
    18.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL GLASS ELEMENTS, PARTICULARLY CONCENTRATOR OPTICS 审中-公开
    用于生产光学玻璃元件的方法和装置,特殊浓度光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US20120094821A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13265605

    申请日:2010-04-22

    CPC classification number: C03B23/045 C03B23/055

    Abstract: a method and to an apparatus for producing optical glass elements, in particular for producing what is referred to as low-cost optics for focusing light onto small areas, for example, for photovoltaic applications or optical couplers. The method for producing the optical glass elements includes: providing a glass rod having a selected cross-section, heating the glass rod such that it can be deformed in at least some sections, molding at least one optical glass element from the deformable section using a molding tool, separating the optical glass element from the glass rod at the connection, arranging a plurality of separated optical glass elements to form a group, and grinding and/or polishing at least one section of the separating surfaces of the grouped optical glass elements. The invention makes it possible to produce optical glass elements that meet low quality requirements in high quantities and with high output at low cost.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造光学玻璃元件的方法和装置,特别是用于产生用于将光聚焦到例如用于光伏应用或光耦合器的小区域上的低成本光学器件。 制造光学玻璃元件的方法包括:提供具有选定横截面的玻璃棒,加热玻璃棒,使得其可以在至少一些部分变形,用可变形部分模制至少一个光学玻璃元件,使用 模制工具,在连接处将光学玻璃元件与玻璃棒分离,布置多个分离的光学玻璃元件以形成组,以及研磨和/或抛光分组的光学玻璃元件的分离表面的至少一个部分。 本发明使得可以以低成本制造满足低质量要求的高质量要求的光学玻璃元件。

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing glass tube
    19.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing glass tube 失效
    制造玻璃管的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06997016B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10796052

    申请日:2004-03-10

    Abstract: Stress exerted on an inner or outer circumferential side of a glass tube 6 is controlled when a glass material 3 is heated and softened by a heating element 41 provided around the glass material 3 and a piercing plug 31 is relatively pressed into a softened region of the glass material 3 to thereby form the glass material 3 into the glass tube 6 gradually. For example, the control of the stress can be carried out by controlling an internal or external pressure of the glass tube 6. As a result, the deformation of the glass tube 6 just after piercing is prevented so that the glass tube 6 can be obtained with high quality. It is also possible to solve the problem that cracks may occur easily at the time of reheating because of residual stress distribution after cooling.

    Abstract translation: 当玻璃材料3被设置在玻璃材料3周围的加热元件41加热和软化时,控制施加在玻璃管6的内周侧或外周侧上的应力,并且穿孔塞31被相对地压入到 玻璃材料3,从而逐渐将玻璃材料3形成到玻璃管6中。 例如,可以通过控制玻璃管6的内部或外部压力来进行应力的控制。 结果,防止刚刚穿刺之后的玻璃管6的变形,从而能够以高质量获得玻璃管6。 也可以解决由于冷却后的残余应力分布而在再加热时容易发生裂纹的问题。

    Method for cutting glass rod and cutting device for use therein
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for cutting glass rod and cutting device for use therein 有权
    用于切割玻璃棒和切割装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06978641B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-27

    申请号:US10474823

    申请日:2001-11-22

    Abstract: To provide a method and apparatus for parting a glass rod without causing a crack or rupture at a grasped root portion of the glass rod in parting the glass rod for producing a glass preform.The apparatus for parting the glass rod in a predetermined length by grasping both ends of the glass rod 11 is characterized by comprising a supporting unit 18 of Y-character shape for supporting an intermediate position between both ends of the glass rod 11 from the lower part, the supporting unit 18 having a carbon sleeve composed of a cylindrical body that is rotatable around each of two leg portions making up a forked leg portion as an axis, the carbon sleeve being rotatable along with an axial movement of the glass rod.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于分离玻璃棒的方法和装置,而不会在分离用于制造玻璃预制件的玻璃棒的玻璃棒的被抓住的根部处产生裂纹或破裂。 通过抓住玻璃棒11的两端来将玻璃棒分割成预定长度的装置的特征在于包括一个Y字形支撑单元18,用于在玻璃棒11的两端之间从下部支撑中间位置 支撑单元18具有由圆筒体组成的碳套筒,该圆筒体可以围绕作为轴线的叉形腿部分的两个腿部部分中的每一个旋转,所述碳套筒可随玻璃棒的轴向运动而旋转。

Patent Agency Ranking