公开(公告)号：US20010055516A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

申请号：US09888013

申请日：2001-06-22

发明人： Karen King ,  Lisa M. Burns

IPC分类号： E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  Y02A10/15

摘要： A portable breakwater system for use in a body of water includes first and second support members adapted to be positioned on the floor of the body of water and a curtain attached between the first and second support members. The first and second support members allow the curtain to freely rise in response to a wave in the body of water so as to attenuate the wave. Each support member includes a base plate and a frame assembly extending upwardly from the base plate. The base plates can be anchored to the water floor with one or more weights. The frame assemblies include pivoting or telescoping sections that permit the curtain to rise in response to a wave. Alternatively, the curtain can be attached to pre-existing underwater structure, such as the support members of a dock located in the body of water. In this case, the curtain is attached to the support members via attachment sleeves that are slidingly mounted on the support members.

摘要翻译： 用于水体的便携式防波堤系统包括适于定位在水体的地板上的第一和第二支撑构件以及安装在第一和第二支撑构件之间的帘幕。 第一和第二支撑构件允许窗帘响应于水体中的波而自由地升高，以便衰减波浪。 每个支撑构件包括基板和从基板向上延伸的框架组件。 底板可以用一个或多个重物固定在水面上。 框架组件包括允许窗帘响应于波浪而上升的枢转或伸缩部分。 或者，帘子可以附接到预先存在的水下结构，例如位于水体中的码头的支撑构件。 在这种情况下，帘幕通过滑动地安装在支撑构件上的连接套筒附接到支撑构件。

公开(公告)号：US20040156679A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-12

申请号：US10365005

申请日：2003-02-12

发明人： Christopher Jenkins ,  Gary A. Henderson

IPC分类号： E02B003/06 ,  C09K017/00

CPC分类号： E01C13/02 ,  C09K17/52 ,  Y10T442/60 ,  Y10T442/643

摘要： A method and material for preventing erosion and maintaining playability of golf course sand bunkers. A geotextile liner is formed of two water-permeable layers. A first non-woven layer of randomly-aligned, synthetic fibers is configured and adapted to maintain sand in place within a sand bunker. A second backing layer formed of spunbond synthetic fiber is impervious to sand and configured and adapted to prevent downward migration of sand through the liner, while also preventing the upward migration of weeds, rocks and other contaminants that hinder the playability of the sand bunker. The backing layer also permits seams between adjacent sections of the liner to be joined by staples that penetrate the second layer but do not penetrate the native soil. Sections of the liner are laid within an unfilled sand bunker, and cut to fit the contours of the bunker as necessary. The liner is anchored to the bunker base using a plurality of sod staples, and seams between adjacent sections of the liner are joined using staples that are not sod staples and are configured and adapted to penetrate the backing layer of the liner but not penetrate soil. The staples used to join the seams between adjacent sections of the liner may be installed using a hand-held, pneumatic stapler.

摘要翻译： 一种用于防止高尔夫球场沙坑侵蚀和保持可玩性的方法和材料。 土工织物衬里由两个透水层形成。 随机排列的合成纤维的第一无纺布层被配置和适于将沙子保持在砂仓内。 由纺粘合成纤维形成的第二背衬层是不透沙的，并且被配置和适应于防止砂子向下移动穿过衬垫，同时还防止阻碍沙坑可播放性的杂草，岩石和其它污染物的向上迁移。 背衬层还允许衬里的相邻部分之间的接缝通过穿过第二层但不穿透天然土壤的缝合物连接。 衬里的部分放置在未填充的沙坑内，并根据需要切割以适应掩体的轮廓。 使用多个锭子钉将衬套锚固到掩体底座，并且使用不是缝钉的钉并且配置并适于穿过衬套的背衬层而不穿透土壤，使衬套的相邻部分之间的接缝连接。 用于连接衬套的相邻部分之间的接缝的订书钉可以使用手持气动订书机来安装。

公开(公告)号：US20040018055A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-29

申请号：US10616445

申请日：2003-07-09

申请人： Wave Control Systems, Inc.

发明人： John Clark ,  Timothy R. Dicey

IPC分类号： E02B003/08 ,  E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/062 ,  Y02A10/15

摘要： An apparatus and system for dissipating water wave energy and for shoreline control including a module with a generally hollow body, a pair of opposed flanges attached to adjacent corners of the body, a pair of axially aligned mounting apertures in the flanges for connecting the body to similar bodies for forming a wave energy dissipation system, and a recess disposed between the flanges. Each recess contains a plurality of boundary layer interrupting projections for substantially disrupting any laminar flow of water past the surface and creating turbulent flow.

摘要翻译： 一种用于耗散水波能量和海岸线控制的装置和系统，包括具有大致中空主体的模块，连接到主体的相邻角的一对相对的凸缘，凸缘中的一对轴向对准的安装孔，用于将主体连接到 用于形成波能量耗散系统的类似体，以及设置在凸缘之间的凹部。 每个凹槽包含多个边界层中断突起，用于基本上破坏任何层流的水流过该表面并产生湍流。

公开(公告)号：US20030198522A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-23

申请号：US10125164

申请日：2002-04-18

发明人： Thomas H. Nordloh

IPC分类号： E02B003/06 ,  E02D017/20

CPC分类号： E02B3/121 ,  E02D17/20

摘要： An improved device and method for mechanically installing erosion blankets on a ground surface. The device holds a roll of an erosion blanket and provides that the blanket unwind when the device is propelled forward. Upon unwinding, the device positions the blanket on the ground and pins the blanket in position using staples, stakes or the like. Preferred embodiments of the device provide for furrowing of the ground before installation of the blanket.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在地面上机械地安装侵蚀毯的改进的装置和方法。 该装置保持一卷侵蚀毯，并提供当该装置向前推进时该毯子展开。 展开后，设备将毯子放置在地面上，并使用订书钉，桩等将橡皮布固定在适当位置。 该装置的优选实施例在安装毯子之前提供对地面的沟槽。

公开(公告)号：US20030147696A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

申请号：US10365972

申请日：2003-02-12

发明人： Jobst Hulsemann ,  Kuni Hulsemann

IPC分类号： E02B003/06 ,  B63B035/44

CPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  Y02A10/15

摘要： The present invention describes an off-shore wave ramp for inducing early cresting of waves to prevent damage and erosion along a shoreline, consisting of at least one platform supported above the natural sea floor by support means firmly affixed to the sea floor, the platform being arranged according to a predetermined regular pattern such that the area of the covers between about 50 and 80 percent of the area of the seal floor under the platform and forming a false sea floor seawardly inclined between the high water level to a selected distance above the sea floor. The wave ramp platform is comprised of an array of a selected spaced-apart, unconnected, rigid, non-bouyant, stationary plate-shaped elements with a seaward inclination of the wave ramp is at a selected angle relative to the floor.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于引起波浪的早期波峰以防止沿着海岸线的损坏和侵蚀的离岸波峰，其包括由固定在海底上的支撑装置支撑在天然海底上的至少一个平台，平台是 根据预定的规则图案布置，使得盖子的面积在平台下方的密封地板的面积的约50％至80％之间，并且形成在高水位之间向上倾斜的假海面，在海平面以上选定距离 地板。 波形斜坡平台由选定的间隔开的，未连接的，刚性的，非柔性的，固定的板状元件的阵列组成，其中波纹斜面的向海倾斜相对于地板处于选定的角度。

公开(公告)号：US20030044233A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：US10232076

申请日：2002-08-30

发明人： Wallace J. Hillard ,  Jeffrey R. Allain

IPC分类号： E02B003/06 ,  E02B003/04

CPC分类号： E02B3/04 ,  E02B3/06 ,  Y02A10/17

摘要： An adjustably compliant porous groin and method for use in restoring an eroding shoreline. The compliant porous groin has a barrier suspended by flotation support within a sediment laden eroding water flow of the shoreline with the water flow passing through at least a portion of the barrier, and the bottom edge of the barrier retained proximate to the seabed. The barrier is compliant such that the water flow impacting the barrier is slowed whereby suspended sediment in the water flow accretes to renourish the shoreline.

摘要翻译： 一种可调整的多孔腹股沟和用于恢复侵蚀海岸线的方法。 顺应性多孔腹股沟具有通过浮选支撑悬挂在海岸线的含沙底泥侵蚀水流中的屏障，水流通过屏障的至少一部分，并且屏障的底部边缘保持靠近海底。 屏障是顺从的，使得影响屏障的水流减慢，从而使水流中的悬浮沉积物增加以刺激海岸线。

公开(公告)号：US20020159842A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US09846532

申请日：2001-04-30

发明人： Chung-Yi Liaw

IPC分类号： E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/066 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687

摘要： The present invention relates to a flow permeable port embankment, mainly constructed by multiple waste tires which are arranged in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction. The port embankment includes multiple vertically arranged tires and multiple horizontally arranged tires that are combined with each other by fastening of cables. The horizontally arranged tires are poured with concrete. The port embankment can use a wave energy reduction device of central holes of the multiple vertically arranged tires, so that when a big wave or surge rushes into the port embankment through the central holes of the vertically arranged tires, the energy thereof is counteracted naturally and completely, so that the region in the port embankment is calm, thereby preventing ships in the port embankment from hitting each other.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种主要由沿纵向和横向布置的多个废轮胎构成的可流通的路堤。 港口堤防包括多个垂直布置的轮胎和多个水平布置的轮胎，通过电缆的紧固将它们相互组合。 水平布置的轮胎用混凝土浇注。 港口路堤可以使用多个垂直布置的轮胎的中心孔的波浪能量减少装置，使得当大波浪或浪涌通过垂直排列的轮胎的中心孔冲入口岸路堤时，其能量自然地抵消， 完全让港口堤防平静，防止港口堤防相互碰撞。

公开(公告)号：US20040120768A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10610385

申请日：2003-06-30

发明人： Won-Hoi Yang

IPC分类号： E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/06

摘要： A breakwater assembly comprises an upper slab (15) supported on columns (14, 21) that extend upwardly from a lower slab (13). A solid back wall (17) depends from one edge of the upper slab (15) while a front wall (16) with holes (18) therein depends from the other edge to exchange sea water freely between inner sea and outer sea.

摘要翻译： 防波堤组件包括支撑在从下板（13）向上延伸的塔（14,21）上的上板（15）。 固体后壁（17）从上板坯（15）的一个边缘延伸，而其中具有孔（18）的前壁（16）从另一边缘提供，以在内海和外海之间自由地交换海水。

公开(公告)号：US20040047687A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10657531

申请日：2003-09-08

发明人： Donald Eugene Sychra

IPC分类号： E02B003/06 ,  E02D017/20

CPC分类号： E01F7/02

摘要： An erosion control device is a panel formed of spaced horizontal and spaced vertical rods joined together to create a frame upon which is mounted a sheet of silt fencing material. A plurality of such panels may be rotatably joined together to form different configurations of erosion control fencing. The panels are reusable and the silt fencing material may be replaced thereon. The silt fencing material may be used to form a pocket for sand, thus forming a sandbag at the base of the panel for controlling water flow. The panel may have affixed thereto at the base a narrow metallic strip for cutting into the ground as the panel is forced downward thereon.

摘要翻译： 侵蚀控制装置是由连接在一起的间隔开的水平和间隔开的垂直杆形成的板，以形成框架，在该框架上安装有一片淤泥围栏材料。 多个这样的面板可以可旋转地接合在一起以形成不同的侵蚀控制围栏的构造。 这些面板是可重复使用的，并且可以在其上更换淤泥围栏材料。 淤泥围栏材料可以用于形成用于砂的口袋，从而在面板的底部形成用于控制水流的沙袋。 面板可以在基座处固定有窄的金属条，用于当板被向下压在其中时切入地面。

公开(公告)号：US20030138296A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-24

申请号：US10057357

申请日：2002-01-24

发明人： Christopher F. O'Hare

IPC分类号： E02B003/04 ,  E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/06

摘要： In the embodiments described in the specification an artificial reef is assembled from a plurality of superposed layers of modules having similarly shaped projections and recesses located at predetermined specific locations on top and bottom surfaces and having a continuous through hole extending through each module. The projections of modules in one layer are received in recesses of modules in an adjacent layer so that the through holes of the modules in adjacent layers are vertically aligned and continuous columns of concrete formed in the vertically aligned through holes unite the modules to provide a unified artificial reef.

摘要翻译： 在本说明书中描述的实施例中，人造珊瑚礁由多个具有类似形状的凸起和凹槽的叠置层组装，位于顶表面和底表面上的预定特定位置，并且具有延伸穿过每个模块的连续通孔。 一层模块的突起被接收在相邻层中的模块的凹槽中，使得相邻层中的模块的通孔是垂直对准的，并且在垂直对准的通孔中形成的连续的混凝土柱将模块相结合以提供统一的 人造礁石