公开(公告)号：US20040091326A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-13

申请号：US10289922

申请日：2002-11-07

申请人： Profile Products L.L.C.

发明人： Kevin S. Spittle

IPC分类号： E02D017/20

CPC分类号： E02D17/202 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T442/696 ,  Y10T442/697

摘要： A turf reinforcement mat comprises a lofty polymer grid having integrally attached thereto a fibrous mat. The turf reinforcement mat is preferably produced by needle punching a fibrous mat containing low melt temperature thermoplastic fibers and a lofty polymer grid followed by heating to an elevated temperature to fuse fibers of the fibrous mat to strands of the lofty polymer grid. The integral TRM does not necessitate stitching to hold the various layers together in the integral product.

摘要翻译： 草皮加强垫包括与纤维垫整体连接的高度聚合物网格。 草皮加强垫优选地通过针刺含有低熔点温度的热塑性纤维和高分子聚合物网格的纤维垫，然后加热到升高的温度以将纤维垫的纤维熔合到高分子网格的股线来制造。 积分TRM不需要缝合以将各种层保持在一体的产品中。

公开(公告)号：US20030198522A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-23

申请号：US10125164

申请日：2002-04-18

发明人： Thomas H. Nordloh

IPC分类号： E02B003/06 ,  E02D017/20

CPC分类号： E02B3/121 ,  E02D17/20

摘要： An improved device and method for mechanically installing erosion blankets on a ground surface. The device holds a roll of an erosion blanket and provides that the blanket unwind when the device is propelled forward. Upon unwinding, the device positions the blanket on the ground and pins the blanket in position using staples, stakes or the like. Preferred embodiments of the device provide for furrowing of the ground before installation of the blanket.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在地面上机械地安装侵蚀毯的改进的装置和方法。 该装置保持一卷侵蚀毯，并提供当该装置向前推进时该毯子展开。 展开后，设备将毯子放置在地面上，并使用订书钉，桩等将橡皮布固定在适当位置。 该装置的优选实施例在安装毯子之前提供对地面的沟槽。

公开(公告)号：US20030044242A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：US10226145

申请日：2002-08-23

发明人： Shu-Sheng Chen

IPC分类号： E02D017/20 ,  A01G009/02

CPC分类号： E02D17/202 ,  A01G9/022 ,  A01G9/026

摘要： The present invention relates to a revegetation and greening system that is used to control erosion and to decorate infertile environments or steep structures. This system comprises one or many revegetation devices. Each device holds self-sufficient materials for growing plant with minimal need for frequent watering or advanced care. A layer of synthetic nets or grids can be placed on the surface of these structures to secure these devices. This system creates a stable and suitable environment for the growth of many plants in various conditions. Furthermore, by using many layers of this system simultaneously, it can provide erosion control and structure decoration in a very short time.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于控制侵蚀和装饰不育环境或陡峭结构的植被和绿化系统。 该系统包括一个或多个植被恢复装置。 每个设备都拥有用于生长植物的自给自足的材料，对频繁浇水或高级护理的需求最少。 可以在这些结构的表面上放置一层合成网或网格以固定这些设备。 该系统为各种条件下许多植物的生长创造了稳定和适合的环境。 此外，通过同时使用该系统的多层，可以在很短的时间内提供侵蚀控制和结构装饰。

公开(公告)号：US20020021944A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

申请号：US09875404

申请日：2001-06-06

发明人： William H. Winters ,  Steve M. Ghormley ,  Roger D. Oldigs

IPC分类号： E02D017/20

CPC分类号： E02B3/04 ,  Y02A40/227

摘要： A variety of types of wood matter may be used as a starter material. The starter material is processed into wood pieces in the range of about twenty mesh to six inches to form a base product. The base product is installed in windrows along the beach. A fence may be installed between the windrow(s) and the water.

摘要翻译： 可以使用各种类型的木材作为起始材料。 起始材料被加工成大约二十到六英寸范围内的木片，形成一个基础产品。 基地产品安装在海滩沿岸。 围栏可以安装在堆垛机和水面之间。

公开(公告)号：US20040228692A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-18

申请号：US10842425

申请日：2004-05-11

申请人： Environmental Quality Resources, L.L.C.

发明人： Carter Benson McCamy

IPC分类号： E02B003/12 ,  E02D017/20

CPC分类号： E02D17/20 ,  E02B3/12

摘要： A biodegradable log includes a strip of absorbent material embedded therein and at least one wick extending from the strip outside of the log. The wick draws moisture into the biodegradable log in order to maintain an aqueous environment for embedded vegetation. Holes may be provided at least partially through the log diameter and along the log length to facilitate log placement and installation.

摘要翻译： 可生物降解的原木包括嵌入其中的吸收材料条和至少一个从原木外部的带延伸的芯。 芯吸水分进入可生物降解的原木，以保持嵌入植被的水环境。 可以至少部分地通过原木直径和沿着原木长度提供孔，以便于对准放置和安装。

公开(公告)号：US20040218986A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

申请号：US10424946

申请日：2003-04-29

申请人： North American Profill Products Inc.

发明人： Phil Bottriell ,  David Vandenbeek

IPC分类号： E02D003/00 ,  C09K017/00 ,  E02D017/20

CPC分类号： E02D31/02 ,  E02B11/005 ,  E02D17/12 ,  E02D29/02

摘要： A lightweight, non water retaining, biodegradable soil replacement material which may be charged into a flexible non biodegradable synthetic bag. The fill material may be expanded polymeric materials to afford lightweight, insulation and adequate drainage which may be charged into a flexible bag having a mesh composition. The product may be used against foundations, walls, retaining walls, piers, columns, weeping tiles or any other structure where backfill is required. The product may have other applications due to its insulating ability which do not include soil replacement but may simply be to fill a space or opening.

摘要翻译： 轻质，非保水，可生物降解的土壤替代材料，可以装入柔性不可生物降解的合成袋中。 填充材料可以是膨胀的聚合材料以提供轻质，绝缘和足够的排水，其可以装入具有网状组合物的柔性袋中。 该产品可以用于基础，墙壁，挡土墙，墩，柱，哭泣瓦片或需要回填的任何其他结构。 该产品由于其绝缘能力而可能具有其他应用，该绝缘能力不包括土壤替代，而可能仅仅是填充空间或开口。

公开(公告)号：US20030022134A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US10193128

申请日：2002-07-24

发明人： Tim Seniuk

IPC分类号： E02D017/20 ,  E21D020/00 ,  E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/124 ,  E02D31/004 ,  Y02A10/35

摘要： An artificial root system for gabions to control soil erosion has an anchor which has a nose cone threadable onto a threaded rod and deployable stainless steel blades. On deployment of one or more anchors on each of a series of rods, connectors are attached to the rods. These connectors have four couplers to receive the ends of threaded rods or bars, and a central coupler to receive one (passing through) or two (meeting) threaded rods or bars. Threaded cross bars or rods are attached to the connectors to form a framework to support geotextiles attached to the cross bars or rods to form a gabion, or gabion array. The gabions are then filled with suitable material, to repair, or replace eroded shoreline, river frontage, lake frontage, etc.

摘要翻译： 用于控制水土流失的人造根系统有一个锚杆，其具有能够螺纹连接到螺纹杆和可展开的不锈钢叶片上的鼻锥。 在一系列杆上的每一个上部署一个或多个锚固件时，将连接器连接到杆上。 这些连接器具有四个耦合器以接收螺杆或杆的端部，以及用于接收一个（通过）或两个（会聚的）螺纹杆或杆的中心耦合器。 螺纹横杆或杆连接到连接器以形成框架，以支撑附接到横杆或杆的土工织物以形成石笼或石笼阵列。 然后用适当的材料填充石笼，修复或更换侵蚀的海岸线，河岸临近，湖面临近等。

公开(公告)号：US20020168234A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-14

申请号：US10090890

申请日：2002-03-04

发明人： George D. Hild

IPC分类号： E02D017/20 ,  C09K017/00 ,  E02B003/04

CPC分类号： C09K17/52 ,  A01C1/044 ,  E02B3/125 ,  E02D17/202 ,  Y02A10/16 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： An erosion control blanket comprises a layer of sand, a layer of polyethylene, a blanket layer, a soil-less mixture layer, and a seed mixture. The components are disposed in a blanket of a predetermined configuration, and rolled or folded. A method of making the blanket comprises the steps of constructing a frame, adding a layer of sand inside the frame, adding a layer of polyethylene over the sand layer, adding a blanket layer over the polyethylene, adding a layer of soil-less mixture over the blanket layer, adding a seed mixture to the soil-less mixture, aging the components, and harvesting the aged components. The step of aging preferably includes the steps of adding fertilizer, adding a water retention substance, and watering the components. Preferably, a poly film covers the frame. The step of harvesting preferably includes the steps of cutting the aged components into a predetermined configuration, and rolling or folding the cut components.

摘要翻译： 侵蚀控制毯包括一层沙子，一层聚乙烯，一层毯子，一个无土壤混合物层和种子混合物。 这些部件设置在预定构造的毯子中，并且被卷起或折叠。 一种制作毯子的方法包括以下步骤：构造框架，在框架内部加入一层砂子，在砂层上加入一层聚乙烯，在聚乙烯上面加上覆盖层，在无机聚合物上加入一层无土混合物 覆盖层，向无土混合物中加入种子混合物，老化组分并收获老化组分。 老化的步骤优选包括添加肥料，加入保水物质和浇灌组分的步骤。 优选地，多层膜覆盖框架。 收获步骤优选包括将老化部件切割成预定构造，以及轧制或折叠切割部件的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20040013467A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

申请号：US10286651

申请日：2002-11-01

发明人： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC分类号： E02B003/12 ,  E02D017/20

CPC分类号： E02B3/14 ,  E02B3/123 ,  E02B5/02

摘要： A revetment made wholly or predominantly from concrete, useful to line a stream bed, having upper and lower surfaces, and having upstream and downstream edges, has, for each upstream edge, an upstream bevel, which intersects the upper surface and which intersects said upstream edge. The revetment has an array of holes extending between the upper and lower surfaces. Each hole has a lateral wall flaring outwardly in a downstream direction from a circular mouth at the lower wall to an elongate mouth at the upper wall. Each upstream or downstream edge is stepped so as to define an upper or lower flange. In an assembly of such revetments, which may be connected to one another, as by cables, each of at least some of the upper flanges overlies one of the lower flanges.

摘要翻译： 完全或主要由混凝土制成的护岸用于排列具有上表面和下表面以及具有上游和下游边缘的流床，对于每个上游边缘具有与上表面相交并且与所述上游相交的上游斜面 边缘。 护岸具有在上表面和下表面之间延伸的孔阵列。 每个孔具有从下壁的圆形口向下延伸的向外的侧壁向上延伸到上壁处的细长口。 每个上游或下游边缘是阶梯形的，以便限定上或下凸缘。 在可以通过电缆彼此连接的这种护岸的组件中，至少一些上凸缘中的每一个覆盖在下凸缘中的一个上。

公开(公告)号：US20030223819A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

申请号：US10232811

申请日：2002-09-03

发明人： Peter J. Ianniello ,  Giovanni Capra ,  Aigen Zhao

IPC分类号： E01F005/00 ,  E03F001/00 ,  E02B011/00 ,  E02D017/20

CPC分类号： E02B11/00 ,  E01F5/00 ,  E02D31/02

摘要： Numerous embodiments of a synthetic drainable base course (nullSDBCnull), and paved structures that may advantageously include an SDBC, are provided. As a key advantage of SDBC's according to the invention, they are of sufficient capacities and structural strength to be used within layered paved structures such as highways, airport runways and parking lots, to provide drainage superior to that afforded by conventional means and methods involving the use of open graded base courses that are typically formed of natural soils and aggregate and are extremely expensive to install. The invention includes means and methods that use conventional heavy equipment for installing an SDBC during the construction of a roadway or other paved surface.

摘要翻译： 提供合成可排水基础课程（“SDBC”）的许多实施方案，以及可以有利地包括SDBC的铺砌结构。 作为SDBC根据本发明的关键优点，它们具有足够的能力和结构强度，可用于诸如高速公路，机场跑道和停车场之类的分层铺设结构中，以提供优于常规手段和方法所提供的排水 使用通常由天然土壤和骨料形成的开放分级基础课程，并且安装非常昂贵。 本发明包括使用常规重型设备在施工道路或其他铺砌表面期间安装SDBC的方法和方法。