公开(公告)号：US4383151A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-10

申请号：US148728

申请日：1980-05-12

申请人： Nils Holmgren ,  Charles J. Knotek

发明人： Nils Holmgren ,  Charles J. Knotek

IPC分类号： H01H33/80 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/54

CPC分类号： H01H33/80

摘要： An operating mechanism for a fluid blast circuit interrupter which is actuated by a single drive shaft and includes a toggle linkage for opening and closing the breaker contacts, and a cam and rachet assembly for opening and closing a gas supply valve. Upon initiation of an opening or closing operation, the cam is coupled to the drive shaft and rotated to open a normally closed, spring loaded, gas valve before the interrupter contacts are opened or closed, and to charge a cam return spring. After the interrupter contacts are fully opened or closed, the cam is disengaged from the drive shaft and returned to its neutral position by its return spring to allow the gas valve to reclose.

摘要翻译： 一种用于由单个驱动轴致动并包括用于打开和关闭断路器触点的肘节连接件的流体鼓风电路断续器的操作机构，以及用于打开和关闭气体供应阀的凸轮和拉头组件。 在开启或关闭操作时，凸轮联接到驱动轴并在断路器触点打开或关闭之前旋转以打开常闭弹簧加载的气阀，并为凸轮复位弹簧充电。 在断路器触点完全打开或关闭之后，凸轮与驱动轴脱离并通过其复位弹簧返回到其中立位置，以允许气阀重新闭合。

公开(公告)号：US3855436A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-17

申请号：US32867673

申请日：1973-02-01

申请人： SIEMENS AG

发明人： MARIN H

IPC分类号： H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/825 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/80

CPC分类号： H01H33/7053

摘要： This invention relates to a compressed-gas circuit breaker having two hollow, nozzle-shaped contacts arranged on a common axis and between which an arc is formed upon the disconnection of the breaker. The compressed-gas circuit breaker has an essentially cylindrical arcing electrode centrally disposed in at least one of the hollow contacts and set back within the nozzle opening which surrounds the gap. When the breaker is disconnected the arc is confined between the two contacts within the gap by the flow of the quenching medium and possibly other additional forces. If a strong blast of quenching medium is employed on the arc, according to the invention, to prevent the arc from drifting off the inner arcing electrode during such strong blasts because of increased quenching medium flow and additional forces, the arcing electrode is provided with insulating material on its cylindrical surface and a contact surface is formed on its end face for the arc.

摘要翻译： 压缩气体断路器技术领域本发明涉及一种压缩气体断路器，其具有两个中空的喷嘴状触点，其布置在公共轴线上，并且在断路器断开时在其间形成有电弧。 压缩气体断路器具有基本上圆柱形的电弧电极，其中心地设置在至少一个中空触点中并且设置在围绕间隙的喷嘴开口内。 当断路器断开时，电弧通过淬火介质的流动以及可能的其他附加力限制在间隙内的两个触点之间。 根据本发明，如果在电弧上使用强烈的淬火介质，为了防止由于淬火介质流量和附加力的增加，在这种强爆炸期间电弧从内部电弧电极漂移，电弧电极设有绝缘 在其圆柱形表面上的材料和在其用于电弧的端面上形成接触表面。

公开(公告)号：US3849618A

公开(公告)日：1974-11-19

申请号：US36006873

申请日：1973-05-14

申请人： BBC BROWN BOVERI & CIE

发明人： WAGNER K ,  MUELLERPOTHS R ,  HAMMEL R

IPC分类号： H01H33/57 ,  H01H33/80

CPC分类号： H01H33/57

摘要： A switchgear plant includes a plurality of gas-pressurized switchgear sections each of which includes a high pressure chamber containing a contact switching section, a low pressure chamber connected to the high pressure chamber by a blast valve which opens upon contact separation to effect a flow of gas from the high pressure to the low pressure chamber, and gaspressurized insulating bulkhead chambers located adjacent the high and low pressure chambers and which include isolating switches connected in series with the switching contacts. Branch gas return pipes including pressure differential responsive oneway valves therein lead from the low pressure chambers to a common return pipe connected to the intake side of a compressor, and the outlet side of the compressor is connected to a common high pressure gas supply pipe from which branch pipes containing pressure differential responsive non-return valves lead to the high pressure chambers. Pressure monitors associated with the low pressure chambers control operation of the compressor and other pressure monitors associated with the high pressure chambers actuate a central control valve that connects the compressor outlet as well as a high pressure gas reservoir with the common high pressure gas supply pipe. A pressurized gas supply pipe common to all of the insulating bulkhead chambers is connected to a reserve gas cylinder through a control valve, branch pipes lead off from this supply pipe at each switchgear section to the insulating bulkhead chambers through pressure differential responsive non-return valves and pressure monitors associated with the insulating bulkhead chambers serve to actuate the valve controlling gas flow from the reserve gas cylinder to replenish gas which may have been lost from the insulating bulkhead chambers through leakage.

摘要翻译： 一种开关设备包括多个气体加压开关柜部分，每个气体加压开关设备包括一个包含接触切换部分的高压室，一个低压室，通过一个在接触分离时打开的鼓风阀连接到高压室， 从高压到低压室的气体以及位于高压和低压室附近的气体加压绝热隔板室，并且包括与开关触点串联连接的隔离开关。 其中包括压力差响应单向阀的分支气体回流管从低压室引导到连接到压缩机的进气侧的公共回流管，并且压缩机的出口侧连接到普通的高压气体供应管 含有压力差响应止回阀的分支管通向高压室。 与低压室相关联的压力监视器控制与高压室相关联的压缩机和其它压力监视器的操作，致动中央控制阀，该中央控制阀将压缩机出口以及高压气体贮存器与公共高压气体供应管连接。 所有绝缘舱壁共用的加压气体供应管通过控制阀连接到备用气瓶，分支管通过压差微分响应止回阀在每个开关柜处从该供应管引出至绝缘隔板室 并且与绝热隔板室相关联的压力监视器用于致动阀控制来自备用气瓶的气体流，以补充可能通过泄漏从绝缘隔板室中损失的气体。

公开(公告)号：US3567885A

公开(公告)日：1971-03-02

申请号：US3567885D

申请日：1968-08-19

申请人： COQ NV

发明人： BOERSMA RINTJE

IPC分类号： H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/30 ,  H01H33/82 ,  H01H33/873 ,  H01H33/80

CPC分类号： H01H33/82 ,  H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/166 ,  H01H33/302

摘要： A gas blast circuit-breaker for isolating purposes and switching normal loads only, comprising a fixed main contact, a movable main contact cooperating therewith and two cooperating movable arcing contacts, of which the first one is rigidly connected with the movable main contact and the second one is electrically connected with the fixed main contact and is adapted to move, during the switching-off operation, together and in contact with the first arcing contact till a little past the separation of the main contacts, said second arcing contact being formed as a nozzle contact, the passage of which is opened during the switching-off operation as to allow extinguishing gas to escape from the switching chamber to quench the switching arc set up between the arcing contacts after their separation.

公开(公告)号：US3564177A

公开(公告)日：1971-02-16

申请号：US3564177D

申请日：1968-07-23

申请人： ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO LTD

发明人： BRIT JOHN ROBERT ,  VALENTINI RUDOLPH

IPC分类号： H01H33/86 ,  H01H33/867 ,  H01H33/873 ,  H01H33/80

CPC分类号： H01H33/86

摘要： A gas-blast interrupter unit has a hollow fixed contact and a hollow movable contact which, when engaged with the fixed contact provides a continuous passage. An exhaust valve is associated with the movable contact. A further exhaust valve is associated with the fixed contact and arranged to be opened automatically as a result of a reduction of pressure which occurs in the continuous passage when the other exhaust valve is opened. Thus, when the contacts begin to open, pressurized gas blasts through both the fixed and movable contacts and through their respective exhaust valves. A delay chamber is operable to restore the further exhaust valve to its closed position automatically after a predetermined time interval sufficient for arc extinction to take place.

公开(公告)号：US3555227A

公开(公告)日：1971-01-12

申请号：US3555227D

申请日：1968-10-21

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： CROMER CHARLES F ,  CROOKSTON RONALD W

IPC分类号： H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/82 ,  H01H33/825 ,  H01H33/80

CPC分类号： H01H33/82 ,  H01H33/70

摘要： A gas-blast type of circuit interrupter is provided having an arcing chamber of insulating material with rows of lateral venting slots, serving as splitters. A cluster of stationary contact fingers within the arcing chamber make separating engagement with a tubular movable contact. A stationary hollow insulating arc plug is provided interiorly of the arcing chamber, within which gas is forced to flow. The arcing plug has lateral inlet slots provided therein, which emit arcing gas under pressure into the interior of the arcing chamber and laterally outwardly across the arc, and radially outwardly through the lateral slots provided in the stationary insulating arcing chamber. The arc is moved by the radial outward blast to be forced against the arcing splitters provided by the sidewalls of the stationary insulating arcing chamber. As an alternate arrangement, a side lateral dump is provided adjacent an elongated arcing contact finger, at which the arc is constantly drawn. This prevents the accumulation of stagnant ionized gases and arc products, which may otherwise accumulate in the pocket surrounding the annular stationary contact finger assembly.

公开(公告)号：US3358106A

公开(公告)日：1967-12-12

申请号：US41623564

申请日：1964-12-07

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： FISH JR WILLIAM A

IPC分类号： H01H33/80 ,  H01H33/873

CPC分类号： H01H33/80

公开(公告)号：US3154658A

公开(公告)日：1964-10-27

申请号：US6128460

申请日：1960-10-07

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： COLCLASER JR ROBERT G ,  YECKLEY RUSSELL N

IPC分类号： H01H33/80 ,  H01H33/825

CPC分类号： H01H33/80

公开(公告)号：US4307274A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-22

申请号：US121157

申请日：1980-02-13

申请人： Joseph R. Rostron ,  William H. Fischer ,  Charles F. Cromer ,  Sylvester J. Dropik ,  Kent D. Daschke

发明人： Joseph R. Rostron ,  William H. Fischer ,  Charles F. Cromer ,  Sylvester J. Dropik ,  Kent D. Daschke

IPC分类号： H01H33/80 ,  H01H33/68

CPC分类号： H01H33/80 ,  H01H2033/912

摘要： A circuit interrupter uses a dielectric liquid such as sulphur hexachloride to extinguish arcs in an interrupter. The liquid is injected at a relatively high pressure by a pump piston with a relatively high mass and an accumulator acts as a pressure fly wheel to effectively reduce high pressure maximums and increase low pressure minimums because of the much lower mass of the accumulator piston. In addition, a double fluid flow interrupter is provided.

摘要翻译： 断路器使用诸如六氯化硫的介电液体来熄灭断路器中的电弧。 液体通过具有相对较高质量的泵活塞在较高的压力下喷射，并且蓄能器用作压力飞轮，以有效地降低高压最大值，并且由于蓄能器活塞的质量低得多，从而增加了低压最小值。 此外，还提供了双流体流动断流器。

公开(公告)号：US3683142A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-08

申请号：US3683142D

申请日：1971-05-07

申请人： ASEA AB

发明人： ARNHOLM PAR ,  GRUNE PER-OLOF ,  NYGAARD TORE

IPC分类号： H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/80

CPC分类号： H01H33/42

摘要： In an operating device for high voltage gas blast circuit breakers, the opening impulse is transmitted from earth to high potential by means of an insulating tension rod. A high initial acceleration of the rod is obtained by suddenly evacuating a pressurized cylinder space at earth potential through an electrodynamically operated valve.

摘要翻译： 在高压气体爆破断路器的操作装置中，打开脉冲通过绝缘拉杆从地面传递到高电位。 杆的高初始加速度是通过电动阀来突然排出加压缸体空间在地电位的。