公开(公告)号：US3560778A

公开(公告)日：1971-02-02

申请号：US3560778D

申请日：1968-07-05

Applicant: CSF

Inventor： RAYE AUGUSTE H

IPC: H01J19/36 ,  H01J7/28 ,  H01J61/52

CPC classification number: H01J19/36 ,  H01J2893/0027 ,  Y10S165/911

Abstract: A cooling device for electron tubes, exploiting the vaporization of a liquid contained in sealed tanks, surrounding the tube anode. The vaporization of the liquid is controlled by a valve associated with the tanks. The blowoff pressure of this valve is equal to the vaporization pressure at the selected temperature of operation.

公开(公告)号：US08247956B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12581170

申请日：2009-10-19

Applicant: Tay-Jian Liu

Inventor： Tay-Jian Liu

IPC: H01J7/24 ,  H01J7/28

CPC classification number: F21V29/004 ,  F21V23/02 ,  F21V29/51 ,  F21V29/71 ,  F21V29/763 ,  F21V29/773 ,  F21V31/03 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  H01L33/648 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: An LED illuminating device includes a housing defining a sealed boiling room, an optical module and an adiabatic member. The boiling room has a lower room and annular room surrounding the lower room. A wick structure is received in and attached to an inner side of the housing. Working fluid is received in the boiling room and saturated in a bottom portion of the wick structure located at a bottom of the lower room. The optical module is provided with a plurality of LEDs attached to the housing at a position under the bottom portion of the wick structure. The adiabatic member is received in the boiling room and attached to a middle portion of the wick structure at a top of the lower room for avoiding thermal and flow interactions between liquid in the middle portion of the wick structure and vapor in the lower room.

Abstract translation: LED照明装置包括限定密封沸腾室的壳体，光学模块和绝热构件。 沸腾的房间有一个较低的房间和围绕下层房间的环形房间。 芯结构容纳在壳体的内侧并附接到壳体的内侧。 工作流体被接收在沸腾室中，并且饱和在位于下部房间底部的芯结构的底部。 光学模块设置有多个LED，其在芯结构的底部下方的位置处附接到壳体。 隔热构件容纳在沸腾室中，并且在下部房间的顶部附接到芯结构的中部，以避免芯结构的中间部分中的液体和下部房间中的蒸气之间的热和流动相互作用。

公开(公告)号：US4136733A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-30

申请号：US871014

申请日：1978-01-20

Applicant: George A. A. Asselman ,  David B. Green ,  Adrianus P. J. Castelijns ,  Pieter A. Naastepad ,  Jacob W. DE Ruiter

Inventor： George A. A. Asselman ,  David B. Green ,  Adrianus P. J. Castelijns ,  Pieter A. Naastepad ,  Jacob W. DE Ruiter

IPC: H01J7/28 ,  C03B9/38 ,  C03B11/12 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/06 ,  G01P15/13 ,  H01J23/033 ,  F28D15/00 ,  H05B3/62

CPC classification number: F28D15/0233 ,  F28D15/06 ,  F28F2200/005

Abstract: An isothermal heating device comprises an annular tubular body providing a heating chamber for objects. Between the inner wall and the outer wall of this tubular body there is provided a plurality of separate ducts which are situated in a ring-shape about the heating chamber and which extend parallel to the tubular body axis. These ducts contain an evaporable heat transport medium and are in communication with each other preferably at one end of the tubular body. Such interconnection is in turn connected with a gas buffer reservoir containing an inert control gas.

Abstract translation: 等温加热装置包括提供用于物体的加热室的环形管状体。 在该管状体的内壁和外壁之间设置有多个独立的管道，其围绕加热室设置成环状并且平行于管状体轴线延伸。 这些管道包含可蒸发的热传输介质，并且优选地在管状体的一端彼此连通。 这种互连又与包含惰性控制气体的气体缓冲容器连接。

公开(公告)号：US3859551A

公开(公告)日：1975-01-07

申请号：US35921673

申请日：1973-05-11

Applicant: THOMSON CSF

Inventor： NINERAILLES JACQUES ,  RAYE AUGUSTE

IPC: H01J7/28 ,  H01J7/24 ,  H01J19/36 ,  H01J23/04

CPC classification number: H01J7/24 ,  H01J19/36 ,  H01J2893/0027

Abstract: In order to make it possible, using air in particular, to cool certain high power tubes the collector of which has dimensions too small to permit of such cooling itself, the invention provides for the association with the collector, cooled by evaporation of liquid, of a large-area element delimiting a closed volume partially occupied by the liquid mass in question, the cooling of said element being responsible for producing condensation of the vapour resulting from said evaporation, and the regeneration of the liquid mass.

Abstract translation: 为了使其成为可能，特别是使用空气来冷却其收集器的某些高功率管的尺寸太小而不能使其冷却本身，本发明提供了通过液体蒸发冷却的与集电器的联系， 限定由所述液体质量部分占据的封闭体积的大面积元件，所述元件的冷却负责产生由所述蒸发产生的蒸汽的冷凝和液体物质的再生。

公开(公告)号：US3658125A

公开(公告)日：1972-04-25

申请号：US3658125D

申请日：1968-01-11

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： FREGGENS ROBERT A

IPC: F28D15/04 ,  H01J19/36 ,  H01J23/033 ,  F28D15/00 ,  H01J7/28

CPC classification number: H01J23/033 ,  F28D15/04 ,  H01J19/36 ,  H01J2893/0027

Abstract: A radial heat pipe has a plurality of radial struts covered with capillary lining which extend from an outer cylindrical heat output wall to an inner cylindrical heat input wall to assist in returning a working fluid from the heat output wall to the heat input wall. A deformable metallic lining is attached to the outside of the cylindrical heat input wall to provide a close fit with and a good thermal path from a heat source member to the heat input wall. The heat pipe also has a tube extending down its central axis which permits force to be applied to the heat source member to separate the heat source member from the heat pipe.

Abstract translation: 径向热管具有覆盖有毛细管衬里的多个径向支柱，其从外圆柱形热输出壁延伸到内圆柱形热输入壁，以帮助将工作流体从热输出壁返回到热输入壁。 可变形的金属衬里附接到圆柱形热输入壁的外部，以提供与热源构件到热输入壁的紧密配合和良好的热路径。 热管还具有沿着其中心轴向下延伸的管，其允许将力施加到热源构件以将热源构件与热管分离。

公开(公告)号：US3644110A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-22

申请号：US1675570

申请日：1970-03-05

Applicant: HEYE HERMANN FA

Inventor： SENDT ALFRED

IPC: H01J7/28 ,  C03B9/38 ,  C03B11/12 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/06 ,  G01P15/13 ,  H01J23/033

CPC classification number: C03B11/127 ,  C03B9/3808 ,  C03B9/3816 ,  C03B9/3825 ,  C03B9/3875 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28D15/04

Abstract: In a glass-making method and a tool involved in carrying out the method, the tool is subjected to heating. The invention provides for controlling the temperature of the tool by providing the latter with at least one internal chamber and accommodating therein a vaporizable volatile heat-exchange medium which is evaporable in the chamber in one region thereof as a result of the heating of the tool, moves to another cooler region where it becomes condensed, and is returned to the one region by capillary means accommodated in the chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种用于以非常高的灵敏度和精度测量身体在任何方向上的加速度的加速度计，利用可以在任何方向上自由移动的质量，然后通过伺服控制的电磁场返回到稳定的位置。

公开(公告)号：US08405310B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US13458268

申请日：2012-04-27

Applicant: Kun-Yuan Chiang

Inventor： Kun-Yuan Chiang

IPC: H01J7/28

CPC classification number: F21V29/58 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21K9/90 ,  F21V3/00 ,  F21Y2115/10

Abstract: An LED lamp including a glass lampshell and a stem assembly with one end inserted into the glass lampshell. The stem assembly comprises a glass trumpet tube with one end sealed within the glass lampshell to form a cavity within the glass lampshell and within the cavity a supporting component connected to the glass trumpet tube and supporting an LED emitter. The stem assembly further comprises a wire encompassed within the glass trumpet tube. The wire has one end extending outside of the cavity and the other end electrically connected to the LED emitter.

公开(公告)号：US4995065A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

申请号：US416298

申请日：1989-10-03

Applicant: Serge Janouin ,  Philippe Masse ,  Bernard Pouzergues

Inventor： Serge Janouin ,  Philippe Masse ,  Bernard Pouzergues

IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J7/28 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H05G1/04

CPC classification number: H05G1/04 ,  H01J7/28 ,  H05G1/025

Abstract: The disclosure concerns X-ray tubes. To obtain greater temperature stability of an X-ray tube, a substance is placed in the circulation space of the cooling fluid of the tube. The latent heat of fusion of this substance is used so that it melts during the examination stage in absorbing heat, and gets solidified during the resting stage. The disclosure is applicable to X-ray tubes.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及X射线管。 为了获得更高的X射线管的温度稳定性，物质被放置在管的冷却流体的循环空间中。 使用该物质的熔解潜热，使其在吸收热量的检查阶段期间熔化，并在静止阶段期间固化。 本公开适用于X射线管。

公开(公告)号：US4601331A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-22

申请号：US768541

申请日：1985-08-23

Applicant: Sebastian W. Kessler, Jr. ,  Gordon R. Lavering

Inventor： Sebastian W. Kessler, Jr. ,  Gordon R. Lavering

IPC: H01L23/427 ,  F28D15/02 ,  H01J7/28 ,  H01J23/033 ,  H05K7/20 ,  F28D15/00

CPC classification number: F28D15/0233 ,  H01J23/033 ,  F28F2200/005

Abstract: A linear beam tube has multiple heat pipes formed integrally in the cavity wall between the beam collector and external air cooling fins. The heat pipes use sintered copper pellets on the walls of the pipes as wicks to facilitate the return flow of liquid condensed at the fins. Circumferential channels connect the heat pipes at each end to reduce vapor lock effects. Vapor surface area enhancement rods are used at the heat source to increase the transfer rates of heat into the fluid.

Abstract translation: 线性束管具有多个热管，其一体地形成在束收集器和外部空气冷却翅片之间的空腔壁中。 热管使用管道壁上的烧结铜丸作为芯，以便于在翅片处冷凝的液体的返回流动。 环形通道在每端连接热管，以减少气体锁定效应。 在热源处使用蒸气表面积增强棒来增加流入流体的热量传递速率。

公开(公告)号：US3965334A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-22

申请号：US354498

申请日：1973-04-25

Applicant: George Albert Apolonia Asselman ,  David Bruce Green ,  Adrianus Petrus Johannes Castelijns ,  Pieter Aart Naastepad ,  Jacob Willem De Ruiter

Inventor： George Albert Apolonia Asselman ,  David Bruce Green ,  Adrianus Petrus Johannes Castelijns ,  Pieter Aart Naastepad ,  Jacob Willem De Ruiter

IPC: H01J7/28 ,  C03B9/38 ,  C03B11/12 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/06 ,  G01P15/13 ,  H01J23/033 ,  H05B3/62

CPC classification number: F28D15/0233 ,  F28D15/06 ,  F28F2200/005

Abstract: A heating device, comprising a tubular body whose inner wall bounds a heating chamber for objects. Between the inner wall and the outer wall of this body a plurality of ducts is provided which are situated in a ring-shape about the heating chamber and which extend parallel to the tube axis. These ducts are separated from each other by rigid partitions. Each duct contains evaporable heat transport medium.

Abstract translation: 一种加热装置，包括管状体，其内壁界定用于物体的加热室。 在本体的内壁和外壁之间设置有多个管道，其围绕加热室设置成环形并且平行于管轴线延伸。 这些管道通过刚性隔板彼此分离。 每个管道都含有可蒸发的热传输介质。