摘要:
The present invention discloses a group based communication method, including: initiating, by a communication initiating client, a connection request containing a recipient identifier to a backstage server; forwarding, by the backstage server, the connection request to a communication recipient client corresponding to the recipient identifier; and establishing, by the communication recipient client, a short connection channel or long connection channel to the communication initiating client according to a type of the connection request and performing a communication supported by the short connection channel or the long connection channel with the communication initiating client. The present invention also discloses a group based communication system and client. The method, system and client provided by the present invention brings out much richer communication and interaction between communicating users, who not only can transmit text data, but also can transmit file and audio/video data.
摘要:
A user equipment includes an estimator. The estimator is configured to select a first estimate of a signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio, calculate a first amplitude and first noise variance, calculate a second amplitude and a second noise variance, calculate a second SNR, calculate a resolution value, adjust the first SNR, and perform estimation iterations until the resolution value is equal to a predetermined value.
摘要:
A block linear equalizer (BLE) using an approximate Cholesky decomposition is disclosed. The BLE includes channel estimators, a channel monitor unit, a noise power estimator, a parameter selection unit and an approximate Cholesky processor. The channel estimator generates a channel estimate vector from received samples. The channel monitor unit generates a first channel monitor signal for a truncated channel estimate vector and a second channel monitor signal. The noise power estimator estimates a noise power of the received samples. The parameter selection unit selects parameters for approximate Cholesky decomposition based on the first and second channel monitor signals. The approximate Cholesky processor performs block linear equalization on the received samples based on approximate Cholesky decomposition.
摘要:
Methods for generating a three-dimensional visualization image of an object, such as an internal organ, using volume visualization techniques are provided. The techniques include a multi-scan imaging method; a multi-resolution imaging method; and a method for generating a skeleton of a complex three dimension object. The applications include virtual cystoscopy, virtual laryngoscopy, virtual angiography, among others.
摘要:
A Wireless bridge conjoins two previously incompatible technologies within a single device to leverage the strengths of each. The Wireless bridge marries the Personal Area Network (PAN) technology of Bluetooth as described in Bluetooth Specification Version 1.0B with the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) technology described in the IEEE802.11a specification to provide a wireless system level solution for peripheral devices to provide Internet service interactions. The invention brings together in a single working device implementations of these technologies so they do not interfere or disrupt the operation of each other and instead provide a seamless transition of a Bluetooth connection to Wireless Local Area Network/Internet connection. From the Wireless Local Area Network perspective the inventive wireless bridge extension allows a Bluetooth-enabled device to roam from one Wireless Access Point (bridge) to the next without losing its back end connection. The invention takes into account the minimum separation and shielding required of these potentially conflicting technologies to inter-operate.
摘要:
A method and block detection receiver for detecting codes carried in a received signal processed into blocks of values. The method includes the steps of arranging the blocks into non-overlapping sets of at least two blocks per set; and for each set, executing a code detection operation over combinations of values, each combination containing one value from each block in the set. A single- or dual-maxima metric generator may be used. Preferably, the number of combinations of values is restricted and the values in a combination are weighted. The block detection receiver executes a form of sequence estimator. Accordingly, performance of the receiver is close to that of coherent detection and is much better than that of the conventional receivers which do not consider more than one consecutive block.
摘要:
A system is provided for automatically generating and displaying market analysis related to financial assets whereby the analysis is provided for substantially all financial assets. The system includes a computer, database accessible by the computer and having stored thereon historical and real time data relating to a financial asset, and software executing on the computer for generating and displaying market analysis. The market analysis may, but not necessarily, include historical and real time data, a measure of liquidity and volatility of a financial asset, a measure of a financial asset's historical performance, an analysis of a financial asset's return in relation to its risk, and computed correlation coefficients and analysis of relationships between a financial asset and its market or market sectors.