Methods and Apparatus for Color Image Watermarking

    公开(公告)号:US20180232844A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-16

    申请号:US15431739

    申请日:2017-02-13

    Inventor: Zhanchuan CAI

    CPC classification number: G06T1/0021 G06T2201/0053 H04N1/32144 H04N19/467

    Abstract: A method embeds a watermark image into a host image with adaptive rectangular partition and Lower Upper (LU) decomposition such that a watermarked image is generated with improved computational complexity. The method divides a host image into an Red (R) component, a Green (G) component, and a Blue (B) component, and divides each component of the R, G, and B components into a plurality of M×M size blocks, and partitions each of the plurality of M×M size blocks into a plurality of non-overlapping blocks with adaptive rectangular partition. The method selects a plurality of embedding blocks from the plurality of M×M size blocks for each component of the R, G, and B components of the host image to embed watermark information such that the watermarked image is generated.

    Queue-based MAC protocol with subcarrier allocation optimization

    公开(公告)号:US10004090B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-19

    申请号:US15153748

    申请日:2016-05-13

    Abstract: A MAC protocol, useful for WLANs, is provided for random access over a channel. The protocol includes three concurrent processes. The channel includes a contention subchannel and a transmission subchannel. In the contention process, all nodes use the standard RTS/CTS mechanism operated on the contention subchannel to contend for a transmission right. When one node gains the right, all the nodes store the contention result into their respective contention queue (CQ) buffers. In the transmission process, the nodes sequentially transmit their data over the transmission subchannel according to the order of the nodes stored in the CQ buffers. When one node finishes transmission, the CQ buffers are updated. The contention and transmission processes are connected by the queuing process for dynamically updating each node's CQ buffer. When OFDM is used in a random-access system, numbers of data subcarriers in both subchannels for maximizing the system throughput are given.

    CARBOHYDRATE COMPOSITION EXTRACTED FROM PANAX GINSENG AND ITS USE IN THE TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC CONDITIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20180125906A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-10

    申请号:US15345842

    申请日:2016-11-08

    CPC classification number: A61K36/258 A61K31/715

    Abstract: Methods of treating a subject suffering from an ischemic condition and of preventing an ischemia-reperfusion injury in a subject suffering from an ischemic condition, particularly, but not exclusively ischemic heart disease and the subject is in particular a human, includes administering an effective amount of a carbohydrate composition extracted from Panax ginseng to the subject. The carbohydrate composition of the present invention extracted from Panax ginseng shows exceptional cardio-protective effect and, thus, provides a highly advantageous and highly promising treatment option for treatment of ischemic conditions and prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury. The present invention further provides a method of protecting cells against hypoxia and reoxygenation induced cell death. Still further, the present invention provides a carbohydrate composition extracted from Panax ginseng and a pharmaceutical formulation comprising it.

    DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR CREATING AN IMAGE
    206.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180101934A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-12

    申请号:US15286997

    申请日:2016-10-06

    CPC classification number: G06T3/4038 G06T7/174 G06T7/73 G06T2200/32

    Abstract: A method for creating an image includes identifying data representing an overlapping region in each of a first set and second set of image data, wherein the first and second sets of image data are arranged to represent a first image and a second image respectively, and at least one common feature in both the first image and the second image is identified in the overlapping region. A portion of the data representing a portion of the overlapping region in each of the first and the second sets of image data is discarded to obtain a first set and a second set of modified image data. The first and the second sets of modified image data are combined to a third set of image data arranged to represent a third image including at least a portion of each of the first image and the second image.

    CLUSTER TOOL APPARATUS AND A METHOD OF CONTROLLING A CLUSTER TOOL APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20180082878A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-22

    申请号:US15272706

    申请日:2016-09-22

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67167 H01L21/67745

    Abstract: A system and method for a cluster tool apparatus for processing a semiconductor product including processing modules located adjacent each other and configured to process a semiconductor module, loadlocks configured to retain and dispense unprocessed semiconductor products and each positioned adjacent one of the processing modules, a robot configured to load, transfer and unload a semiconductor product to and from the processing modules, a hardware controller in communication with the robot and executing a method to close down the cluster tool apparatus to an idle state, the method including determining a status of the processing modules, determining if a close down process is required based on the status or based on a close down signal, and, if required, determining a schedule for a close down process based on a semiconductor product residency parameter, and controlling the operation of the robot based on the schedule to perform the close down process.

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