公开(公告)号：US10388239B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-20

申请号：US16144741

申请日：2018-09-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Jungbae Kim ,  Kyung Wook Kim ,  Minkyu Kim ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Young Bae Park

IPC: G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368

Abstract: A display may have an array of light-emitting diode pixels or pixels containing portions of a liquid crystal layer to which electric fields are applied using electrodes. A pixel with a light-emitting diode may have a drive transistor coupled in series with the light-emitting diode. A storage capacitor may be coupled to a gate of the drive transistor. A pixel with a liquid crystal portion may have a storage capacitor coupled to a given one of the electrodes in that pixel. Switching circuitry in each pixel may be used to load data from a data line into the storage capacitor of the pixel. The switching circuitry may include a semiconducting-oxide transistor coupled to an associated data line and a series-connected silicon transistor that is coupled to the storage capacitor.

公开(公告)号：US20190221624A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-18

申请号：US16364447

申请日：2019-03-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Stephen S. Poon ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Cheng-Ho Yu ,  ChoongHo Lee ,  Doh-Hyoung Lee ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Younggu Lee

IPC: H01L27/32 ,  G09G3/00 ,  H01L51/52 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3233

CPC classification number: H01L27/3248 ,  G09G3/006 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  H01L27/3246 ,  H01L27/3276 ,  H01L27/3279 ,  H01L51/5228

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. The display and substrate may have rounded corners. A pixel definition layer may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. Openings in the pixel definition layer may be provided with emissive material overlapping respective anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. A cathode layer may cover the array of pixels. A ground power supply path may be used to distribute a ground voltage to the cathode layer. The ground power supply path may be formed from a metal layer that is shorted to the cathode layer using portions of a metal layer that forms anodes for the diodes, may be formed from a mesh shaped metal pattern, may have L-shaped path segments, may include laser-deposited metal on the cathode layer, and may have other structures that facilitate distribution of the ground power supply.

公开(公告)号：US20190206321A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-04

申请号：US16325236

申请日：2017-08-10

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Cheuk Chi Lo ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Chun-Yao Huang ,  Shih Chang Chang

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  H01L27/32

CPC classification number: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2300/0819 ,  G09G2300/0866 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0285 ,  G09G2320/0295 ,  G09G2320/045 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  G09G2330/026 ,  H01L27/3276

Abstract: A display has rows and columns of pixels (22). A data line (Dn) in each column provides image data signals to the pixels of that column. Each row has first and second control lines (select[m], monitor[m]) coupled to the gates of first and second respective transistors (SE, MO) in each pixel. A third transistor in each pixel serves as a drive transistor (DR) and is coupled in series with a light-emitting diode (30) between positive and ground power supply voltages (VDD, VSS). A display driver circuitry in the display characterizes each of the light-emitting diodes in a column using the data line in an adjacent column from that light-emitting diode. Each of the drive transistors in a column is characterized using the data line in that column and the data line in an adjacent column.

公开(公告)号：US20190197954A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-27

申请号：US16289007

申请日：2019-02-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Shinya Ono

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  H01L27/12 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  H01L29/786 ,  G09G3/3275

CPC classification number: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/3275 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0202 ,  G09G2320/0295 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L29/78651 ,  H01L29/7869

Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels each of which has a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. A drive transistor and an emission transistor may be coupled in series with the light-emitting diode of each pixel between a positive power supply and a ground power supply. The pixels may include first and second switching transistors. A data storage capacitor may be coupled between a gate and source of the drive transistor in each pixel. Signal lines may be provided in columns of pixels to route signals such as data signals, sensed drive currents from the drive transistors, and predetermined voltages between display driver circuitry and the pixels. The switching transistors, emission transistors, and drive transistors may include semiconducting-oxide transistors and silicon transistors and may be n-channel transistors or p-channel transistors.

公开(公告)号：US20190156719A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-23

申请号：US16255562

申请日：2019-01-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Vasudha Gupta ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai

IPC: G09G3/00 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266

CPC classification number: G09G3/006 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G2300/0819 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0216 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/0295 ,  G09G2320/045 ,  G09G2330/12

Abstract: A display device may include rows of pixels that may display image data on a display and a circuit. The circuit may perform a progressive scan across the rows of pixels to display the image data using a plurality of pixels, supply test data to a pixel of plurality of pixels that corresponds to a first row of the rows of pixels during one frame of the progressive scan, and initiate a sensing period for determining one or more sensitivity properties associated with the pixel based on the performance of the pixel with respect to the test data in response to receiving a pulse of a first global signal. The circuit may then end the sensing period in response to receiving a second global signal and resume the progressive scan across the rows of pixels to display the image data after the sensing period ends.

公开(公告)号：US10262586B2

公开(公告)日：2019-04-16

申请号：US15234564

申请日：2016-08-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta

IPC: G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3233

Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels. Display driver circuitry may supply data and control signals to the pixels. Each pixel may have seven transistors, a capacitor, and a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. The seven transistors may receive control signals over three control lines, may receive data over a data line, may receive a reference voltage from a reference voltage terminal, and may receive power from a pair of power supply terminals. The display driver circuitry may repeatedly operate each pixel in an initialization phase in which the drive transistor is preconditioned with on-bias stress, a data loading and threshold voltage sampling phase, and an emission phase.

公开(公告)号：US20190088207A1

公开(公告)日：2019-03-21

申请号：US16134802

申请日：2018-09-18

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Majid Gharghi ,  Mohammad Reza Esmaeili Rad ,  Yun Wang ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Shingo Hatanaka ,  Shinya Ono ,  Ting-Kuo Chang

IPC: G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/3233

Abstract: A display may have rows and columns of pixels. Gate lines may be used to supply gate signals to rows of the pixels. Data lines may be used to supply data signals to columns of the pixels. The data lines may include alternating even and odd data lines. Data lines may be organized in pairs each of which includes one of the odd data lines and an adjacent one of the even data lines. Demultiplexer circuitry may be configured dynamically during data loading and pixel sensing operations. During data loading, data from display driver circuitry may be supplied, alternately to odd pairs of the data lines and even pairs of the data lines. During sensing, the demultiplexer circuitry may couple a pair of the even data lines to sensing circuitry in the display driver circuitry and then may couple a pair of the odd data lines to the sensing circuitry.

公开(公告)号：US20190086992A1

公开(公告)日：2019-03-21

申请号：US16028199

申请日：2018-07-05

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hung Sheng Lin ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Chun Lu ,  Sinan Alousi ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Jesse Aaron Richmond ,  Yafei Bi ,  Injae Hwang ,  Haifeng Li ,  Mohammad Hajirostam

IPC: G06F1/32 ,  G09G3/3258

Abstract: An electronic display includes an active area having an array of pixels. The electronic display also includes multiple data power rails coupled to the active area that supply power to the array of pixels. The electronic display further includes data driving circuitry coupled to the multiple data power rails that drive the array of pixels. The electronic display also includes a controller coupled to the data driving circuitry having a processor. The processor causes the array of pixels to emit light based on a display brightness value. The processor also causes a pixel of the array of pixels to emit light at a brightness of gray level 0 by dynamically adjusting a data power rail of the multiple data power rails.

公开(公告)号：US10223975B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-05

申请号：US14504278

申请日：2014-10-01

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Vasudha Gupta ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Sang Y. Youn ,  Young Bae Park ,  Chin-Wei Lin

IPC: G09G3/3291 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an organic light-emitting diode display. The display may include row driver circuitry that provides an emission control signal at an output terminal to display pixels. The emission control signals may enable or disable light emission by the pixels. The row driver circuitry may include a bootstrapping capacitor that stores charge for boosting a gate signal at an intermediate node for a pull-up transistor above a power supply voltage. The row driver circuitry may include a pull-down transistor coupled to the intermediate node. The source terminal of the pull-down transistor may be coupled to the output terminal or an additional pull-down transistor may be stacked with the pull-down transistor to reduce leakage current. Charge pump circuitry may be coupled to the intermediate node to ensure that the intermediate node is maintained at a voltage above the power supply voltage.

公开(公告)号：US20190035346A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-31

申请号：US16144741

申请日：2018-09-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Jungbae Kim ,  Kyung Wook Kim ,  Minkyu Kim ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Young Bae Park

IPC: G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC classification number: G09G3/3648 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2320/043

Abstract: A display may have an array of light-emitting diode pixels or pixels containing portions of a liquid crystal layer to which electric fields are applied using electrodes. A pixel with a light-emitting diode may have a drive transistor coupled in series with the light-emitting diode. A storage capacitor may be coupled to a gate of the drive transistor. A pixel with a liquid crystal portion may have a storage capacitor coupled to a given one of the electrodes in that pixel. Switching circuitry in each pixel may be used to load data from a data line into the storage capacitor of the pixel. The switching circuitry may include a semiconducting-oxide transistor coupled to an associated data line and a series-connected silicon transistor that is coupled to the storage capacitor.