Abstract:
A transmission bit and transmission power distributing method that can reduce the arithmetic amount in a multiantenna-input/multiantenna-output (MIMO) wireless communication system. This method comprises steps of calculating a signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR) gain after MIMO detection of each of transport substreams (S601, S602); optimizing, based on the acquired SINR gain, a transmission bit and transmission power distribution in the space domain for all transport substreams on a particular subcarrier in the frequency domain, thereby deciding a transmission bit and transmission power distribution parameters (S603, S604); and optimizing a transmission bit and transmission power distribution for adjacent subcarriers, by sequentially using the transmission bit and transmission power distribution parameters distributed on the subcarrier for which the transmission bit and transmission power distribution parameters have been decided (S605 to S610).
Abstract:
There is provided a down link multi-user time-space code precoding method including: a step (S401) where a base station acquires channel information on a plurality of user terminals and converts it into a channel matrix; a step (S402) for obtaining a such a conversion matrix that a matrix obtained by multiplying the channel matrix and the conversion matrix is a block diagonal orthogonal matrix; a step (S403) for obtaining a standardization factor of each user terminal by squaring the elements on the diagonal line of the block diagonal orthogonal matrix; a step (S404) for standardizing a transmitted symbol of each user by using the standardization factor; and a step (S405) for multiplying the conjugate transposed matrix and the conversion matrix of the block diagonal orthogonal matrix into standardized symbols successively from the left so as to obtain symbols after the processing and transmitting the processed symbols by the time-space code rule. This method improves the downlink performance and effectively improves the radio system capacity.
Abstract:
To obtain a construction in which unnecessary learning can be avoided and optimal and stable positioning control can be carried out upon introducing a repetition control method in an optical disc device.A defect detection unit (5), a disc position detection unit (9), and a disc rotation speed detection unit (10) are provided in a disc control device comprising a repetition control device to control storing to and reading from a memory unit (3) used as a learning memory and to vary the number of memory divisions of the memory unit (3) on the basis of detection by the detection units. When components having periodicity are apparently due to partial surface runout or partial eccentricity, they are stored in the memory unit (3) by increasing the resolution and microscopic noise components and noise components having no periodicity are not stored in the memory unit (3). Therefore, it is possible to carry out focus tracking control stably even when disturbance such as device vibration or scratches on a disc is mixed.
Abstract:
In a portable radio apparatus, the antenna performance is improved while fitting conductor elements into an inside of a case without an increase in size of the case when two cases are closed. A monopole antenna arranged in an inside of a first case of a portable radio apparatus includes an element 11 on the power feed side, an element 12 on the open end side, and a resonance circuit 13. A width of the element 12 on the open end side, which comes close to an electronic parts 10 arranged in an inside of a second case and containing a metal in a folded mode, is set smaller than a width of the element 11 on the power feed side, which does not come close to the electronic parts 10.
Abstract:
Provided is a switch for vehicles, including a first switching device which performs the electrical connection/disconnection between a battery and a stop lamp and a second switching device connected to a control device which opens and closes the first switching device based on the magnitude of the magnetism of a magnet mounted on an operating body. Various controls such as auto-cruise control and so on as well as the turn on/off of the stop lamp can be simultaneously performed by the one magnet mounted on the operating body of the switch for vehicles.
Abstract:
Provided is a switch for vehicles, which includes an intermittent driving device connected to a control device which opens and closes a switching device based on the magnitude of the magnetism of a magnet mounted on an operating body. Therefore, the supply of power from a battery to a detection device and the control device is intermittently performed at a predetermined period by the intermittent driving device.
Abstract:
In a bidirectional power supply device, a DC-DC converter is connected such that the longer an ON time of the first switch becomes, the higher a voltage of a second positive terminal and a second negative terminal becomes. When stopping the supply of power from a first positive terminal and a first negative terminal to a second positive terminal and a second negative terminal, a control circuit turns OFF a third switch, and then operates a switching signal generation circuit so that the ON time of the first switch becomes a maximum. The switching signal generation circuit is operated so that the ON time of the first switch becomes a maximum with the third switch turned OFF in start-up when supplying power from the second positive terminal and the second negative terminal to the first positive terminal and the first negative terminal.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is composed of: an interconnect made of a first conductive film and a second conductive film that are stacked in sequence from the interconnect underside on an insulating film formed on a substrate; and a capacitor composed of a lower capacitor electrode made of the first conductive film, a dielectric film formed on the lower capacitor electrode, and an upper capacitor electrode made of the second conductive film and formed on the dielectric film.
Abstract:
A portable terminal capable of obtaining an input device having an intuitive and delicate instantaneous responsibility is provided by performing a manipulation of a second housing while viewing a display unit of a first housing.This portable terminal 10 includes a first housing 11 where a display 14 is provided; and a second housing 12 where a control unit 16 is provided. The second housing 12 is coupled to the first housing 11 in a freely pivotally rotatable manner along two directions perpendicular to each other around a first coupling shaft 18 and a second coupling shaft 19, which are two shafts intersected perpendicular to each other. In the portable terminal, the first housing 11 is griped by, for example, a left hand, and also the second housing 12 is griped by, for instance, a right hand corresponding to one's dominant hand. Since the second housing 12 is manipulated along a direction perpendicular to the first housing 11, an operation of an application program within the display is controlled while the display of the first housing 11 is viewed.
Abstract:
A terminal apparatus that selects, from among a plurality of communication modules, a communication module, which is useful to the user, without increasing current consumption and starts communication in a short time. In this apparatus, which includes a cellular communication module (210) for performing cellular communication and a WLAN communication module (220) for performing WLAN communication, the WLAN communication module (220) is activated by a user operation performed prior to the starting of communication, thereby preferentially performing the connection to a WLAN communication system. There is also included a mail size determining circuit (233) or an activated module selecting circuit (410) as a communication module selecting means for deciding, from the content of the user operation, to select one of the cellular communication module (210) and WLAN communication module (220) that has a useful communication format to the user. There is further included a communication control part (230) that controls the communication module in such a manner that activates only the communication module having the communication format selected by the communication module selecting means, thereby starting communication.