Polarization Switching for Optical Fiber Communications
    221.
    发明申请
    Polarization Switching for Optical Fiber Communications 有权
    光纤通信的极化切换

    公开(公告)号:US20130089327A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:US13649161

    申请日:2012-10-11

    CPC classification number: H04B10/5055 H04B10/5561 H04J14/06

    Abstract: A method implemented in a transmission apparatus used in an optical fiber communications system for a polarization switched differential quaternary phase-shift keying (DQPSK) signal is disclosed. The method comprises splitting data into two or more data streams, inputting said two or more data streams to 1-bit DQPSK precoders to perform 1-bit DQPSK precoding, and multiplexing inphase outputs of the 1-bit DQPSK precoders to generate a first output; and multiplexing quadrature outputs of the 1-bit DQPSK precoders to generate a second output. Other methods, apparatuses, and systems also are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在用于偏振切换差分四相移键控(DQPSK)信号的光纤通信系统中使用的发送装置中实现的方法。 该方法包括将数据分成两个或更多个数据流,将所述两个或多个数据流输入到1比特DQPSK预编码器以执行1比特DQPSK预编码,以及复用1比特DQPSK预编码器的同相输出以产生第一输出; 以及复用1位DQPSK预编码器的正交输出以产生第二输出。 还公开了其它方法,装置和系统。

    Fiber sensing using supervisory path of submarine cables

    公开(公告)号:US12078528B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-03

    申请号:US17869763

    申请日:2022-07-20

    CPC classification number: G01H9/004 G01D5/35361

    Abstract: Systems, and methods for automatically identifying an underground optical fiber cable length from DFOS systems in real time and pair it with GPS coordinates that advantageously eliminate the need for in-field inspection/work by service personnel to make such real-time distance/location determinations. As such, inefficient, error-prone and labor-intensive prior art methods are rendered obsolete. Operationally, our method disclosure involves driving vehicles including GPS to generate traffic patterns and automatically mapping traffic trajectory signals from a deployed buried fiber optic cable to locate geographic location(s) of the buried fiber optic cable. Traffic patterns are automatically recognized; slack in the fiber optic cable is accounted for; location of traffic lights and other traffic control devices/structures may be determined; and turns in the fiber optic cable may likewise be determined.

    Method providing increased signal-to-noise (SNR) for coherent distributed acoustic sensing

    公开(公告)号:US11698289B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-11

    申请号:US17555924

    申请日:2021-12-20

    CPC classification number: G01H9/004

    Abstract: A method providing an increased signal-to-noise (SNR) characteristic for coherent distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) systems, the method employing fiber coils (microphones) made from sections of an optical sensing fiber that collect acoustic signals and uses multiple differential pairs of the microphones for signal averaging to improve the SNR. An analysis determines complex products (beating products) for a pair of locations that are part of a fiber microphone along the length of the optical sensing fiber that are used to determine a phase change in-between locations along the length of the optical sensing fiber.

    Network sensing topologies for fiber optic sensing

    公开(公告)号:US11284173B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-22

    申请号:US17221820

    申请日:2021-04-04

    Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously utilize existing telecommunications facilities that serve as not only to convey telecommunications traffic—but as a sensor medium providing useful sensory information. In sharp contrast to the prior art—a DFOS system when so deployed may advantageously exploit network topologies and optical switches to provide novel sensing features including the detection of environmental events including acoustic, temperature, and vibrational events that may be indicative of societal activity including traffic and/or emergency events.

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