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221.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5447212A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US279666
申请日：1994-07-25
Applicant: Bruce A. Powell
Inventor： Bruce A. Powell
CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/226 , B66B2201/233 , B66B2201/301 , B66B2201/303
Abstract: To assign a car to a hall call such that cars tend to be equally spaced apart and so that bunching of cars is avoided, the position of each car is predicted over a given period by estimating where it will arrive and leave each of its committed stops over that period for a given set of hall call/car call assignments, a bunching measure is calculated and a car to hall call assignment is made in response to the bunching measure.
Abstract translation: 要将汽车分配给大厅呼叫，使得汽车往往相等间隔，从而避免汽车聚拢，每一辆汽车的位置在给定的时间内被预测，估计它将在哪里到达并离开每一个已经停止的停止 在给定的一组门厅呼叫/汽车呼叫分配的那段时间内，计算一个聚束度量，并且响应于聚束测量而进行轿厢到门厅呼叫分配。
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公开(公告)号：US5411118A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US41145
申请日：1993-03-30
Applicant: Kandasamy Thangavelu , Venkataramana S. Pullela
Inventor： Kandasamy Thangavelu , Venkataramana S. Pullela
CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 , B66B1/2408 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/214 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/402 , B66B2201/403
Abstract: The present invention is directed to determining an arrival time for each of the passengers boarding an elevator car. Where the elevator car stops at a floor in response to a hall call request, the arrival time of the passengers which boarded the elevator car is preferably determined based the time period between when the hall call was registered and when the elevator car door closed. Where the elevator car stops at a floor in response to a car call registered within the elevator, the arrival time of the passengers which boarded the elevator car is preferably determined based on the time period between when the elevator stopped at the floor and when the elevator car door closed. Alternatively, the time period between when the elevator car door opened and when the elevator car door closed can be used. In the preferred embodiment, the first passenger is assumed to have an arrival time corresponding to the beginning of the time period. If more than one passenger boarded the elevator, the passengers are assumed to have arrived in a distributed fashion over this time period.
Abstract translation: 本发明旨在确定登乘电梯轿厢的乘客的到达时间。 在电梯轿厢响应于门厅呼叫请求而停在地板上的情况下，乘坐登机电梯轿厢的乘客的到达时间优选地基于门厅呼叫登记之间的时间段和电梯轿厢门关闭时的时间来确定。 在电梯轿厢响应登记在电梯内的轿厢呼梯而停在地板上的情况下，乘坐电梯轿厢的乘客的到达时间优选地基于电梯在地面停止时和电梯之间的时间段来确定 车门关闭。 或者，可以使用当电梯轿厢门打开和电梯轿厢门关闭时的时间段。 在优选实施例中，假设第一乘客具有对应于时间段开始的到达时间。 如果乘客登机不止一次，则假定乘客在这段时间内以分布式方式抵达。
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公开(公告)号：US5354957A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US49091
申请日：1993-04-16
Applicant: Euan Robertson
Inventor： Euan Robertson
CPC classification number: B66B1/2408 , B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/235 , B66B2201/402 , B66B2201/403
Abstract: A system for allocating hall calls in a group of elevators includes a plurality of neural network modules to model, learn and predict passenger arrival rates and passenger destination probabilities. The models learn the traffic occurring in a building by inputting to the neural networks traffic data previously stored. The neural networks then adjust their internal structure to make historic predictions based on data of the previous day and real time predictions based on data of the last ten minutes. The predictions of arrival rates are combined to provide optimum predictions. From every set of historic car calls and the optimum arrival rates, a matrix is constructed which stores entries representing the number of passengers with the same intended destination for each hall call. The traffic predictions are used separately or in combination by a group control to improve operating cost computations and car allocation, thereby reducing the travelling and waiting times of current and future passengers.
Abstract translation: 一组用于在一组电梯中分配门厅呼叫的系统包括多个神经网络模块，以模拟，学习和预测乘客到达率和乘客目的地概率。 模型通过输入到先前存储的神经网络交通数据来学习在建筑物中发生的交通。 然后神经网络调整其内部结构，根据前一天的数据和基于最近十分钟数据的实时预测进行历史预测。 结合到达率的预测来提供最佳预测。 从每组历史车厢呼叫和最佳到达率，构建一个矩阵，其存储表示每个门厅呼叫具有相同预期目的地的乘客人数的条目。 流量预测单独使用或组合使用，以改善运营成本计算和汽车分配，从而减少当前和未来乘客的行驶和等待时间。
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224.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5260527A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US879528
申请日：1992-05-04
Applicant: David J. Sirag, Jr.
Inventor： David J. Sirag, Jr.
CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 , B66B1/2408 , B66B1/3476 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/214 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/401 , B66B2201/403
Abstract: Elevator control software uses a signal from a passenger weight sensor and observed weight fuzzy logic sets to provide a fuzzy logic set indicative of the number of passengers in an elevator car. Optionally, the fuzzy set is defuzzified to produce a single crisp value indicative of the number of car passengers. Also, a table having indices corresponding to passenger weights and entries corresponding to the number of passengers in an elevator can be constructed using the plurality of observed weight fuzzy sets.
Abstract translation: 电梯控制软件使用来自乘客重量传感器的信号和观察到的重量模糊逻辑集合来提供指示电梯轿厢中的乘客人数的模糊逻辑集合。 可选地，模糊集合被去模糊化以产生指示轿厢乘客数量的单个脆度值。 此外，可以使用多个观察到的权重模糊集合来构造具有与乘客权重相对应的索引的表和对应于电梯中的乘客数量的条目。
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公开(公告)号：US5260526A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US876816
申请日：1992-04-29
Applicant: David J. Sirag, Jr.
Inventor： David J. Sirag, Jr.
CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 , B66B1/2408 , B66B1/3476 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/214 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/401 , B66B2201/403
Abstract: An uncertainty filter is provided with input data which is indicative of a fuzzy logic set having basis elements corresponding to elevator cars of an elevator system having degrees of membership associated therewith corresponding to the utility (suitability) of assigning the associated car to service a hall call. The uncertainty filter chooses a car corresponding to the term from the set having the highest degree of membership. The choice can be delayed until; a predetermined amount of time has passed; the degree of membership exceeds a predetermined amount; or the degree of certainty (the degree of membership of the chosen car over the sum of degrees of membership of the other cars) is more than a predetermined amount; or until either the degree of membership or the degree of certainty meets a value which varies as a function of time from when a hall call was registered.
Abstract translation: 不确定性滤波器被提供有指示模糊逻辑集合的模糊逻辑集合，其具有对应于具有与其相关联的隶属度的电梯系统的电梯轿厢对应于分配相关联的轿厢以服务门厅呼叫的效用（适用性）的基本元件 。 不确定性过滤器选择与具有最高隶属度的集合中的项相对应的汽车。 选择可以推迟到 预定的时间已经过去了; 会籍程度超过预定金额; 或确定性程度（所选车辆的成员数量与其他车辆的隶属度之和）超过预定量; 或直到成员的程度或确定程度满足从门厅呼叫登记之后随时间变化的值。
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Patent Agency Ranking226.发明授权Elevator control apparatus using neural network to predict car direction reversal floor 失效电梯控制装置使用神经网络预测汽车方向反转楼层
公开(公告)号：US5250766A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US705070
申请日：1991-05-23
Applicant: Shiro Hikita , Shintaro Tsuji
Inventor： Shiro Hikita , Shintaro Tsuji
CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 , B66B1/2408 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/235 , B66B2201/402 , B66B2201/403
Abstract: An elevator control apparatus capable of predicting reversion floors of elevator cages accurately. The control apparatus comprises a neural network, in which traffic state data are fetched into the neural network, so that predicted values of floors where the moving direction of each cage is reversed are calculated as predicted reversion floors. In the elevator control apparatus, reversion floors near true reversion floors can be predicted flexibly correspondingly to traffic state and traffic volume.
Abstract translation: 一种电梯控制装置，能够准确地预测电梯笼的回复底板。 控制装置包括神经网络，其中交通状态数据被提取到神经网络中，使得每个轿厢的移动方向相反的楼层的预测值被计算为预测的逆转楼层。 在电梯控制装置中，可以相应于交通状况和交通量灵活地预测真正的倒转楼层附近的倒转楼层。
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公开(公告)号：US5058711A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US497909
申请日：1990-03-23
Applicant: Shintaro Tsuji
Inventor： Shintaro Tsuji
CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/235 , B66B2201/243 , B66B2201/301
Abstract: A method and apparatus for group-supervising an elevator system according to this invention consists in predicting the position of operating cages after the lapse of a predetermined time, detecting an unoccupied cage and tentatively setting the standby position thereof, so as to predict the position of unoccupied cages after the lapse of the predetermined time under the condition that the detected unoccupied cage is run to the set position and is caused to stand by there, predicting, from the positions of the cages, the number of cages which will lie in certain floors or certain floor zones after the lapse of the predetermined time and estimating the numbers of cages in association with the floors, whereby the floor in which the unoccupied cage is to stand by is selected.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的用于组监督电梯系统的方法和装置在于预测经过预定时间之后的操作保持架的位置，检测未占用的笼子并暂时设定其待机位置，以便预测位置 在被检测到的未占用的笼子运行到设定位置并被放置在该位置的条件下，在预定时间过去之后的未占用的笼子，从笼子的位置预测位于某些楼层的笼子的数量 或经过预定时间之后的某些地板区域，并且估计与楼层相关联的笼子数量，由此选择未占用的笼子待机的地板。
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公开(公告)号：US4989694A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US320610
申请日：1989-03-08
Applicant: Takaaki Ueshima , Kenji Yoneda , Naobumi Nakata , Toshimitsu Tobita , Soshiro Kuzunuki , Yuzo Morita , Atsuya Fujino , Masato Suzuki , Masachika Yamazaki
Inventor： Takaaki Ueshima , Kenji Yoneda , Naobumi Nakata , Toshimitsu Tobita , Soshiro Kuzunuki , Yuzo Morita , Atsuya Fujino , Masato Suzuki , Masachika Yamazaki
CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 , B66B3/00 , B66B3/008 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/104 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/212 , B66B2201/214 , B66B2201/216 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/233 , B66B2201/402
Abstract: The invention relates to call registration wherein of a plurality of elevators an elevator which a user (passenger) wants to ride is called to the elevator hall of the user. A display is provided at an elevator hall for users. When a user depresses a hall calling button, a group supervisory controller determines and selects a suitable elevator, and causes the condition of the elevator to be displayed on the display in the form of sentences or the like. If the user is satisfied with the selected elevator, the hall calling button is not actuated again. If the user is dissatisfied with the selected elevator, the hall calling button is depressed again so that the controller selects another elevator for service to the user.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及呼叫登记，其中在多个电梯中，用户（乘客）想要乘坐的电梯被呼叫到用户的电梯厅。 在电梯厅为用户提供显示。 当用户按下门厅呼叫按钮时，组管理控制器确定并选择合适的电梯，并且使电梯的状况以句子等的形式显示在显示器上。 如果用户对所选择的电梯满意，则门厅呼叫按钮不再被致动。 如果用户对所选择的电梯不满意，则再次按下门厅呼叫按钮，使得控制器选择用于服务的其他电梯。
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公开(公告)号：US4982817A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US422684
申请日：1989-10-17
Applicant: Shintaro Tsuji
Inventor： Shintaro Tsuji
CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/243
Abstract: A group supervision apparatus for an elevator system having hall call registration devices for registering each hall when a hall button is depressed, assignment apparatus for selecting a cage to-serve from among a plurality of cages and assigning the selected cage to the hall call, cage control apparatus for performing operation controls such as determining travelling directions of the cages, starting and stopping the cages, and opening and closing doors of the cages, and for causing the cages to respond to cage calls and the hall calls allotted to the assigned cages, and standby devices for causing, when the cages have responded to all the calls, the cages to stand by at floors where they have responded, or to run to predetermined floors and stand by; the apparatus being so constructed that cage positions and cage directions of the respective cages to arise after the cage calls and the allotted hall calls have been successively responded to since the present point of time, during a predetermined time, are predictively calculated by cage position prediction devices, that temporal intervals or spatial intervals of the respective cages to arise after the lapse of the predetermined time are predictively calculated on the basis of the predicted cage positions and the predicted cage directions by cage interval prediction devices, and that at least one of the assignment apparatus, the cage control apparatus and the standby devices is operated using the predicted cage intervals.
Abstract translation: 一种用于电梯系统的组监督装置，具有用于在霍尔按钮被按下时登记每个厅的门厅呼叫登记装置，用于从多个保持架中选择要服务的轿厢并将所选择的轿厢分配给门厅呼叫的分配装置 用于进行操作控制的控制装置，例如确定笼子的行进方向，启动和停止笼子，以及打开和关闭保持架的门，并使笼子响应笼子呼叫和分配给分配的笼子的门厅呼叫， 和待机设备，当笼子对所有呼叫做出响应时，网箱在他们已经响应的楼层上待命，或者跑到预定的楼层并待命; 该装置被构造成使得在笼子呼叫和分配的门厅呼叫之后产生的各个保持架的笼位置和保持架方向已经被连续地响应，因为从预定时间内的当前时间点通过轿厢位置预测来预测地计算 基于预定的笼位置和由笼间隔预测装置预测的轿厢方向来预测计算经过预定时间之后产生的各个网箱的时间间隔或空间间隔的装置，并且至少一个 分配装置，笼控制装置和备用装置使用预测的笼间隔进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4901822A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US227602
申请日：1988-08-02
Applicant: Shintaro Tsuji
Inventor： Shintaro Tsuji
CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/225 , B66B2201/401 , B66B2201/403 , B66B2201/404
Abstract: The group supervisory apparatus for an elevator according to one aspect of the present invention for assigning a plurality of cages to a hall of congestion when the congestion of the hall is detected comprises reference service interval setting means for setting a reference value of a period (hereinbelow termed "a reference service interval") from when the cage to be previously serviced becomes a first state states of a cage are termed arbitrarily upon operations, such as the decisions of the stop of the cage, the opening/closing operation of the door, the open state of the door, the start, or the stop) to when the cage to be serviced later becomes a second state of one of the above-described states in response to the traffic volume of the hall of congestion. This aspect of the present invention further comprises reference time setting means for setting a reference value of a time (hereinbelow termed "a reference time") when the other cage becomes the second state in the hall of congestion on the basis of the first state time of the predetermined cage and the reference service interval in response to the number of the cages of additional assignment, second state time predicting means for predicting a time when the cage becomes the second state in the hall of congestion, and additional assigning means for selecting and assigning the cage having a small deviation between the second state predicting time and the reference time as the cage of additional assignment.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面的用于电梯的组管理装置，用于当检测到大厅的拥堵时，将多个笼子分配给拥堵的厅，包括用于设定周期的参考值的基准服务间隔设定装置（以下 被称为“参考服务间隔”）从当预先被维护的轿厢成为轿厢的第一状态时，在操作时被任意地称为例如轿厢停止的决定，门的打开/关闭操作， 门的打开状态，开始或停止）到当后面要维修的轿厢响应于拥堵大厅的交通量成为上述状态之一的第二状态时。 本发明的这个方面还包括参考时间设定装置，用于在第一状态时间的基础上，当另一个轿厢在拥挤的大厅中成为第二状态时，设定时间的参考值（以下称为“基准时间”） 的第二状态时间预测装置，用于预测在所述轿厢成为所述拥堵舱内的第二状态的时间;以及附加分配装置，用于选择和/ 将具有第二状态预测时间和参考时间之间的小偏差的笼分配为额外分配的笼。
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