公开(公告)号：US09209207B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US14199871

申请日：2014-03-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Young Bae Park ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L27/32

CPC classification number: H01L27/124 ,  H01L27/1218 ,  H01L27/1259 ,  H01L27/3276 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: An electronic device may have a flexible display with portions that are bent along a bend axis. The display may have display circuitry such as an array of display pixels in an active area. Contact pads may be formed in an inactive area of the display. Signal lines may couple the display pixels to the contact pads. The signal lines may overlap the bend axis in the inactive area of the display. During fabrication, an etch stop may be formed on the display that overlaps the bend axis. The etch stop may prevent over etching of dielectric such as a buffer layer on a polymer flexible display substrate. A layer of polymer that serves as a neutral stress plane adjustment layer may be formed over the signal lines in the inactive area of the display. Upon bending, the neutral stress plane adjustment layer helps prevent stress in the signal lines.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有柔性显示器，其具有沿着弯曲轴线弯曲的部分。 显示器可以具有诸如有源区域中的显示像素阵列的显示电路。 接触焊盘可以形成在显示器的无效区域中。 信号线可将显示像素耦合到接触垫。 信号线可能与显示器的非活动区域中的弯曲轴重叠。 在制造期间，可以在显示器上形成与弯曲轴线重叠的蚀刻停止。 蚀刻停止可以防止在聚合物柔性显示基板上的诸如缓冲层之类的电介质的过度蚀刻。 用作中性应力平面调整层的聚合物层可以形成在显示器的无效区域中的信号线上。 弯曲时，中性应力平面调整层有助于防止信号线中的应力。

公开(公告)号：US20150309623A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-29

申请号：US14738648

申请日：2015-06-12

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Steven P. HOTELLING ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Lili Huang ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: G06F3/044 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G06F3/044 ,  G02F1/13338 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133388 ,  G02F2001/13606 ,  G02F2001/136218 ,  G02F2201/40 ,  G06F3/017 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/0416 ,  G06F2203/04101 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  G06F2203/04107 ,  G06F2203/04111 ,  G06F2203/04112 ,  G06F2203/04808 ,  G09G3/36

Abstract: A touch screen including display pixels with capacitive elements is provided. The touch screen includes first common voltage lines connecting capacitive elements in adjacent display pixels, and a second common voltage line connecting first common voltage lines. Groups of pixels can be formed as electrically separated regions by including breaks in the common voltage lines. The regions can include a drive region that is stimulated by stimulation signals, a sense region that receives sense signals corresponding to the stimulation signals. A grounded region can also be included, for example, between a sense region and a drive region. A shield layer can be formed of a substantially high resistance material and disposed to shield a sense region. A black mask line and conductive line under the black mask line can be included, for example, to provide low-resistance paths between a region of pixels and touch circuitry outside the touch screen borders.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括具有电容元件的显示像素的触摸屏。 触摸屏包括连接相邻显示像素中的电容元件的第一公共电压线和连接第一公共电压线的第二公共电压线。 可以通过在公共电压线中包括断裂来将像素组形成为电分离区域。 这些区域可以包括由刺激信号刺激的驱动区域，接收对应于刺激信号的感测信号的感测区域。 接地区域也可以包括在感测区域和驱动区域之间。 屏蔽层可以由基本上高的电阻材料形成并被设置成屏蔽感测区域。 例如，可以包括黑色掩模线下方的黑色掩模线和导电线，以在像素的区域和触摸屏边界之外的触摸电路之间提供低电阻路径。

公开(公告)号：US20150301417A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

申请号：US14549309

申请日：2014-11-20

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Kwang Soon Park ,  Byung Duk Yang ,  Robin Huang ,  Shih Chang Chang

IPC: G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  H01L27/12 ,  G02F1/1368

CPC classification number: G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/133357 ,  H01L27/1218 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/1248

Abstract: A display may have a thin-film transistor (TFT) layer and a color filter layer. The TFT layer may have a first substrate, a first black masking layer, a planarization layer, and a layer of TFT circuitry on the planarization layer. The color filter layer may have a second substrate and a second black masking layer on the second substrate. A portion of the inactive area may serve as a logo area for displaying desired information to the user. A reflective structure may be formed on the bottom surface of the planarization layer, on the bottom surface of the first substrate, on the bottom surface of the second substrate, or on the upper surface of the first substrate in the logo area. In another embodiment, the logo area may be backlit by transmitting light through one or more openings in the first and second black masking layers in the logo area.

Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有薄膜晶体管（TFT）层和滤色器层。 TFT层可以在平坦化层上具有第一衬底，第一黑色掩蔽层，平坦化层和TFT电路层。 滤色器层可以在第二基板上具有第二基板和第二黑色掩蔽层。 非活动区域的一部分可以用作用于向用户显示期望信息的标识区域。 反射结构可以形成在平坦化层的底表面，第一衬底的底表面，第二衬底的底表面上，或在徽标区域中的第一衬底的上表面上。 在另一个实施例中，标识区域可以通过将光透过标识区域中的第一和第二黑色掩蔽层中的一个或多个开口来进行背光。

公开(公告)号：US09159288B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US13661839

申请日：2012-10-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Shih Chang Chang ,  Young Bae Park ,  Chun-Yao Huang ,  Kyung Wook Kim ,  Szu-Hsien Lee

IPC: G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G09G3/3677

Abstract: Gate line driver circuitry applies an output pulse to each of several gate lines for a display element array. The circuitry has a number of gate drivers each being coupled to drive a respective one of the gate lines. Each of the gate drivers has an output stage in which a high side transistor and a low side transistor are coupled to drive the respective gate line, responsive to at least one clock signal. A pull down transistor is coupled to discharge a control electrode of the output stage. A control circuit having a cascode amplifier is coupled to drive the pull down transistor as a function of a) at least one clock signal and b) feedback from the control electrode. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract translation: 栅极线驱动器电路将输出脉冲施加到用于显示元件阵列的多个栅极线中的每一个。 电路具有多个栅极驱动器，每个栅极驱动器被耦合以驱动相应的一条栅极线。 每个栅极驱动器具有输出级，其中高侧晶体管和低侧晶体管耦合以响应于至少一个时钟信号驱动相应的栅极线。 耦合下拉晶体管以放电输出级的控制电极。 具有共源共栅放大器的控制电路被耦合以作为a）至少一个时钟信号和b）来自控制电极的反馈来驱动下拉晶体管。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20150269897A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-24

申请号：US14726312

申请日：2015-05-29

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Rungrot Kitsomboonloha ,  Kwang Soon Park ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Chun-Yao Huang ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Szu-Hsien Lee

IPC: G09G3/36 ,  G06F3/041

CPC classification number: G09G3/3648 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/0416 ,  G09G2300/0408 ,  G09G2300/0842

Abstract: A touch screen display may include gate line driver circuitry coupled to a display pixel array. The display may be provided with intra-frame pausing (IFP) capabilities, where touch or other operations may be performed during one or more intra-frame blanking intervals. In one suitable arrangement, a gate driver circuit may include multiple gate line driver segments each of which is activated by a separate gate start pulse. Each gate start pulse may only be released at the end of an IFP interval. In another suitable arrangement, dummy gate driver units may be interposed among active gate driver units. Gate output signals may propagate through the dummy gate driver units during the IFP internal. In another suitable arrangement, each active gate driver unit may be provided with a buffer portion that protects at least some transistor in the gate driver unit from undesired stress.

Abstract translation: 触摸屏显示器可以包括耦合到显示像素阵列的栅极线驱动器电路。 显示器可以具有帧内暂停（IFP）能力，其中可以在一个或多个帧内消隐间隔期间执行触摸或其它操作。 在一种合适的布置中，栅极驱动电路可以包括多个栅极线驱动器段，每个栅驱动器段由单独的栅极起始脉冲激活。 每个栅极起始脉冲只能在IFP间隔结束时释放。 在另一种合适的布置中，虚拟栅极驱动器单元可插入有源栅极驱动器单元中。 栅极输出信号可能在IFP内部传播通过虚拟栅极驱动器单元。 在另一种合适的布置中，每个有源栅极驱动器单元可以设置有缓冲部分，其保护栅极驱动器单元中的至少一些晶体管免受不希望的应力。

公开(公告)号：US09129927B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US14229232

申请日：2014-03-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Vasudha Gupta ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Young Bae Park

IPC: H01L35/24 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/12 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/1368

CPC classification number: H01L27/3262 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/13685 ,  G02F2202/104 ,  G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G3/3677 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L27/1251 ,  H01L27/1255

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels on a substrate. The display pixels may be organic light-emitting diode display pixels or display pixels in a liquid crystal display. In an organic light-emitting diode display, hybrid thin-film transistor structures may be formed that include semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors, silicon thin-film transistors, and capacitor structures. The capacitor structures may overlap the semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors. Organic light-emitting diode display pixels may have combinations of oxide and silicon transistors. In a liquid crystal display, display driver circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistor circuitry and display pixels may be based on oxide thin-film transistors. A single layer or two different layers of gate metal may be used in forming silicon transistor gates and oxide transistor gates. A silicon transistor may have a gate that overlaps a floating gate structure.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括在基板上具有显示像素阵列的显示器。 显示像素可以是液晶显示器中的有机发光二极管显示像素或显示像素。 在有机发光二极管显示器中，可以形成包括半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管，硅薄膜晶体管和电容器结构的混合薄膜晶体管结构。 电容器结构可以与半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管重叠。 有机发光二极管显示像素可以具有氧化物和硅晶体管的组合。 在液晶显示器中，显示驱动器电路可以包括硅薄膜晶体管电路，显示像素可以基于氧化物薄膜晶体管。 可以在形成硅晶体管栅极和氧化物晶体管栅极中使用单层或两层不同的栅极金属层。 硅晶体管可以具有与浮动栅极结构重叠的栅极。

公开(公告)号：US09088003B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

申请号：US13787708

申请日：2013-03-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Vasudha Gupta ,  Youngbae Park ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/56

CPC classification number: H01L51/5203 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H01L27/3246 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/5209 ,  H01L51/5212 ,  H01L51/5225 ,  H01L51/5228 ,  H01L51/525 ,  H01L51/5259 ,  H01L51/5262 ,  H01L2251/5315

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate, which has TFTs for an array of pixels. Each TFT has a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. An organic layer is disposed over the TFT substrate. The organic layer has through-hole above the drain electrode. The display also includes pixel electrodes disposed over the organic layer. Each pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode in the through-hole of the organic layer for each pixel. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) layer is disposed over the pixel electrode for each pixel. The organic light emitting layer is divided into pixels or sub-pixels by a pixel defining layer over the pixel electrode. The display further includes a common electrode and a conductive layer disposed over the OLED layer such that the conductive layer does not block light emission from the organic light emitting layer.

Abstract translation: 有机发光二极管显示器包括薄膜晶体管（TFT）衬底，其具有用于像素阵列的TFT。 每个TFT具有栅电极，源电极和漏电极。 有机层设置在TFT基板上。 有机层在漏电极上方具有通孔。 显示器还包括设置在有机层上的像素电极。 每个像素电极在每个像素的有机层的通孔中连接到漏电极。 对于每个像素，在像素电极上方设置有机发光二极管（OLED）层。 有机发光层通过像素电极上的像素限定层分成像素或子像素。 显示器还包括公共电极和设置在OLED层上的导电层，使得导电层不阻挡来自有机发光层的光发射。

公开(公告)号：US09065077B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US13913373

申请日：2013-06-07

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Ming-Chin Hung ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Young Bae Park

IPC: H01L51/56 ,  H01L27/32

CPC classification number: H01L51/56 ,  H01L27/3248 ,  H01L27/3265 ,  H01L27/3272 ,  H01L27/3276 ,  H01L2227/323

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display. The method includes forming a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate including a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The method also includes depositing a first passivation layer over the second metal layer, and forming a third metal layer over a channel region and a storage capacitor region. The third metal layer is configured to connect to a first portion of the second metal layer that is configured to connect to the first metal layer in a first through-hole through a gate insulator and the first passivation layer. The method further includes depositing a second passivation layer over the third metal layer, and forming an anode layer over the second passivation layer. The anode is configured to connect to a second portion of the third metal layer that is configured to connect to the second metal layer in a second through-hole of the first passivation layer and the second passivation layer.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造有机发光二极管（OLED）显示器的方法。 该方法包括形成包括第一金属层和第二金属层的薄膜晶体管（TFT）基板。 该方法还包括在第二金属层上沉积第一钝化层，以及在沟道区域和存储电容器区域上形成第三金属层。 第三金属层被配置为连接到第二金属层的第一部分，其被构造成通过栅极绝缘体和第一钝化层在第一通孔中连接到第一金属层。 该方法还包括在第三金属层上沉积第二钝化层，以及在第二钝化层上形成阳极层。 阳极被配置为连接到第三金属层的第二部分，其被配置为在第一钝化层和第二钝化层的第二通孔中连接到第二金属层。

公开(公告)号：US20150055051A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14249716

申请日：2014-04-10

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hiroshi Osawa ,  Kyung-Wook Kim ,  Ming-Chin Hung ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Yu-Cheng Chen

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H01L27/32 ,  G02F1/1362

CPC classification number: H01L27/1225 ,  G02F1/13452 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/13685 ,  G02F2202/104 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/1251 ,  H01L27/1255 ,  H01L27/3262 ,  H01L27/3272 ,  H01L29/7869

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels on a substrate. The display pixels may be organic light-emitting diode display pixels or display pixels in a liquid crystal display. In an organic light-emitting diode display, hybrid thin-film transistor structures may be formed that include semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors, silicon thin-film transistors, and capacitor structures. The capacitor structures may overlap the semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors. Organic light-emitting diode display pixels may have combinations of oxide and silicon transistors. In a liquid crystal display, display driver circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistor circuitry and display pixels may be based on oxide thin-film transistors. A single layer or two different layers of gate metal may be used in forming silicon transistor gates and oxide transistor gates. A silicon transistor may have a gate that overlaps a floating gate structure.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括在基板上具有显示像素阵列的显示器。 显示像素可以是液晶显示器中的有机发光二极管显示像素或显示像素。 在有机发光二极管显示器中，可以形成包括半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管，硅薄膜晶体管和电容器结构的混合薄膜晶体管结构。 电容器结构可以与半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管重叠。 有机发光二极管显示像素可以具有氧化物和硅晶体管的组合。 在液晶显示器中，显示驱动器电路可以包括硅薄膜晶体管电路，显示像素可以基于氧化物薄膜晶体管。 可以在形成硅晶体管栅极和氧化物晶体管栅极中使用单层或两层不同的栅极金属层。 硅晶体管可以具有与浮动栅极结构重叠的栅极。

公开(公告)号：US20150054799A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14228098

申请日：2014-03-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Shih Chang Chang ,  Ming-Chin Hung ,  Cheng-Ho Yu ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Kyung-Wook Kim ,  Chun-Yao Huang ,  Szu-Hsien Lee ,  Yu-Cheng Chen ,  Hiroshi Osawa

IPC: G09G3/36

CPC classification number: H01L27/3262 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/13685 ,  G02F2202/104 ,  G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G3/3677 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L27/1251 ,  H01L27/1255

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels on a substrate. The display pixels may be organic light-emitting diode display pixels or display pixels in a liquid crystal display. In an organic light-emitting diode display, hybrid thin-film transistor structures may be formed that include semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors, silicon thin-film transistors, and capacitor structures. The capacitor structures may overlap the semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors. Organic light-emitting diode display pixels may have combinations of oxide and silicon transistors. In a liquid crystal display, display driver circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistor circuitry and display pixels may be based on oxide thin-film transistors. A single layer or two different layers of gate metal may be used in forming silicon transistor gates and oxide transistor gates. A silicon transistor may have a gate that overlaps a floating gate structure.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括在基板上具有显示像素阵列的显示器。 显示像素可以是液晶显示器中的有机发光二极管显示像素或显示像素。 在有机发光二极管显示器中，可以形成包括半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管，硅薄膜晶体管和电容器结构的混合薄膜晶体管结构。 电容器结构可以与半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管重叠。 有机发光二极管显示像素可以具有氧化物和硅晶体管的组合。 在液晶显示器中，显示驱动器电路可以包括硅薄膜晶体管电路，显示像素可以基于氧化物薄膜晶体管。 可以在形成硅晶体管栅极和氧化物晶体管栅极中使用单层或两层不同的栅极金属层。 硅晶体管可以具有与浮动栅极结构重叠的栅极。