公开(公告)号：US20100265889A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12808528

申请日：2008-05-22

申请人： Jong-Jun Park ,  Sang-Joon Park ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Jong-Jun Park ,  Sang-Joon Park ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H04W40/00

CPC分类号： G01S5/0289 ,  G01S5/18 ,  H04W64/00

摘要： A method for recognizing positions of a plurality of nodes which constitute a wireless sensor network is provided, the method comprises generating sub-maps which represent the relative position to neighbor nodes by taking each of the plurality of nodes as a reference; selecting a sub-map which takes a node with the highest connectivity as a reference from among the plurality of nodes; selecting a sub-map which takes a node with the highest connectivity as a reference, except for the node which becomes a reference of the selected sub-map among the nodes which are included in the selected sub-map; integrating the selected sub-maps into one map by matching the same nodes among the nodes which are commonly included in the selected sub-maps; and thereafter correcting positions of nodes which are included in the integrated map to real positions, whereby integrating order of the sub-map is adjusted using an information of the connectivity of the nodes, and the positions of the nodes which constitute the wireless sensor network is constituted are correctly recognized by correcting the position of the nodes.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于识别构成无线传感器网络的多个节点的位置的方法，该方法包括通过以多个节点中的每一个作为参考来生成表示相邻节点的相对位置的子映射; 从多个节点中选择具有最高连通性的节点作为参考的子地图; 选择以具有最高连通性的节点作为参考的子地图，除了在包括在所选择的子地图中的节点之间成为所选择的子地图的参考的节点之外; 通过匹配通常包括在所选子图中的节点之间的相同节点将所选择的子地图整合到一个地图中; 然后将包括在积分图中的节点的位置校正为实际位置，由此使用节点的连通性的信息来调整子地图的积分顺序，构成无线传感器网络的节点的位置为 通过校正节点的位置来正确识别构成的结构。

公开(公告)号：US20100220653A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12682920

申请日：2008-07-30

申请人： So-Young Hwang ,  Bong-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae ,  Moon-Seong Kim ,  Eui-Hoon Jeong ,  Young-Cheol Bang

发明人： So-Young Hwang ,  Bong-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae ,  Moon-Seong Kim ,  Eui-Hoon Jeong ,  Young-Cheol Bang

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W40/22 ,  H04L45/24 ,  H04W40/10 ,  H04W40/28 ,  H04W76/10 ,  Y02D70/166 ,  Y02D70/326 ,  Y02D70/39

摘要： A multi-path routing method is provided a multi-path routing method for selecting appropriate multiple paths when information sensed from a source node is transmitted to a sink node in wireless sensor networks. The source node for transmitting the sensed information first transmits a Hello message to the sink node to identify the existence and position of the sink node. The sink node receives the Hello message and then re-transmits the Hello message with respect to all the received Hello messages. Respective middle nodes accumulate distances between the middle nodes while the Hello message is transmitted to the source node through a reverse path of the Hello message, and all the middle nodes maintain a real distance from the sink node. The source node receiving all the Hello messages can rout a plurality of appropriate paths through Hop-by-hop to the sink node by providing respective weights to an energy remaining amount, an appropriate transmission radius and a real distance from the sink node. Accordingly, priorities can be provided to lifetime of the source node, average energy consumption and the shortest path by adjusting the respective weights when routing the plurality of paths. In addition, appropriate paths can be routed considering the transmission success rate of a path, and a load balancing effect can be obtained using path cost.

摘要翻译： 提供多路径路由方法，用于当从源节点感知的信息被发送到无线传感器网络中的汇聚节点时，选择适当的多个路径的多路径路由方法。 用于发送感测信息的源节点首先向宿节点发送一个Hello消息，以识别宿节点的存在和位置。 汇聚节点接收到Hello消息，然后针对所有收到的Hello消息重新发送Hello消息。 各个中间节点累积中间节点之间的距离，而Hello消息通过Hello消息的反向路径发送到源节点，并且所有中间节点与sink节点保持实际距离。 接收所有Hello消息的源节点可以通过向能量节点提供相应的权重，从能量剩余量，适当的传输半径以及从宿节点的实际距离，逐跳跳过多个适当的路径。 因此，当路由多个路径时，可以通过调整相应权重来提供源节点的寿命，平均能量消耗和最短路径的优先级。 此外，考虑到路径的传输成功率，可以路由适当的路径，并且可以使用路径开销获得负载平衡效果。

公开(公告)号：US20100207737A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12682319

申请日：2008-10-13

申请人： Chan-Won Park ,  Nak-Seon Seong ,  Josef Preishuber-Pfluegl ,  David Tschische ,  Gil-Young Choi ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Chan-Won Park ,  Nak-Seon Seong ,  Josef Preishuber-Pfluegl ,  David Tschische ,  Gil-Young Choi ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： G06K17/00

CPC分类号： H04W74/0833 ,  G06K7/0008 ,  G06K7/10475 ,  H04W72/0413 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W72/0446 ,  H04W72/082 ,  H04W74/006

摘要： A time division multiple access (TDMA) control method used by a mobile radio frequency identifier (RFID) reader through a mobile phone base station and a mobile RFID reader are provided. Each mobile RFID reader occupies a frequency channel during a time slot allocated through a mobile communication base station, thereby avoiding interference between readers.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过移动电话基站和移动RFID读取器由移动射频识别器（RFID）读取器使用的时分多址（TDMA）控制方法。 每个移动RFID读取器在通过移动通信基站分配的时隙期间占用频道，从而避免读取器之间的干扰。

公开(公告)号：US07768390B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11977548

申请日：2007-10-24

申请人： Kyong-Hee Lee ,  Jae-Hong Ruy ,  Bong-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

发明人： Kyong-Hee Lee ,  Jae-Hong Ruy ,  Bong-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： G08B1/00 ,  H04Q1/30

CPC分类号： G01D21/00 ,  H04W88/04

摘要： Provided is a method for transmitting sensing information in a wireless sensor network including a pair node. The method for transmitting sensing information in a wireless sensor network including a sink node, parent nodes, and sensor nodes set as pair nodes among sensor nodes connected to the parent nodes, includes the steps of: a) setting up predetermined sensor nodes in the same target area as pair nodes for transmitting and receiving sensing information to/from corresponding sensor nodes; b) at the pair nodes, transmitting first sensing information sensed by oneself to corresponding sensor nodes; c) at the sensor nodes, transmitting first sensing information sensed by oneself and second sensing information transmitted from corresponding pair nodes to the parent node; and d) at the parent node, transmitting the received first and second sensing information to the sink node at the same time.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在包括对节点的无线传感器网络中发送感测信息的方法。 用于在包括汇点节点，父节点和设置为连接到父节点的传感器节点之间的配对节点的传感器节点的无线传感器网络中传输感测信息的方法包括以下步骤：a）设置相同的预定传感器节点 目标区域作为用于向/从相应传感器节点发送和接收感测信息的对节点; b）在对节点处，将自己感测到的第一感测信息发送到相应的传感器节点; c）在传感器节点处，传送由自身感测的第一感测信息和从对应的对节点发送到父节点的第二感测信息; 和d）在父节点处，同时将接收到的第一和第二感测信息发送到汇聚节点。

公开(公告)号：US20100128706A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

申请号：US12619815

申请日：2009-11-17

申请人： Jong Oh LEE ,  Nae Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

发明人： Jong Oh LEE ,  Nae Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： H04W56/00 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/06

CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 ,  H04W74/0808 ,  H04W84/18 ,  Y02D70/144

摘要： Provided are an apparatus and method for increasing operation time in an IEEE802.15.4-2006 beacon based wireless sensor network (WSN) with respect to the same amount of power consumption used by coordinators included in a WSN, by reducing unnecessary standby power consumption required during an active period of a super frame in a beacon-enabled mode.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在IEEE802.15.4-2006基于信标的无线传感器网络（WSN）中相对于包括在WSN中的协调器使用的相同的功耗量来增加操作时间的装置和方法，通过减少不必要的待机功耗 在启用信标的模式下的超帧的活动时段。

公开(公告)号：US20100017511A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12443369

申请日：2007-09-19

申请人： Yong-Sun Kim ,  Se-Han Kim ,  Jin-Kyeong Kim ,  Nae-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

发明人： Yong-Sun Kim ,  Se-Han Kim ,  Jin-Kyeong Kim ,  Nae-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L12/66

摘要： Provided is a method of constructing a tree network which includes a first node. The method comprises: (a) the first node determining if there is a child node and requesting a parent node to allow the first node to withdraw if there is no child node; (b) selecting a child node based on remaining amounts of battery power of each child node if there are child nodes of the first node; (c) exchanging positions of the first node and the selected child node and requesting the parent node to allow the first node to withdraw if the child node selected in operation (b) does not have child nodes; and (d) repeating operations (b) and (c) if the child node selected in operation (b) has child nodes. The present invention solves the problem of decreasing lifetimes of upper nodes that consume more battery power than lower nodes due to more traffic transmission and reception.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种构建包括第一节点的树网络的方法。 该方法包括：（a）第一节点确定是否存在子节点，并且如果不存在子节点则请求父节点允许第一节点撤销; （b）如果存在第一节点的子节点，则基于每个子节点的电池功率的剩余量选择子节点; （c）如果在操作（b）中选择的子节点没有子节点，则交换所述第一节点和所选择的子节点的位置并请求所述父节点允许所述第一节点撤销; 和（d）如果在操作（b）中选择的子节点具有子节点，则重复操作（b）和（c）。 本发明解决了由于更多的业务传输和接收而降低了消耗更多电池电力的上层节点的寿命的问题，比下层节点更多。

公开(公告)号：US20090274127A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12517556

申请日：2007-10-24

申请人： Hoon Jeong ,  Jong-Oh Lee ,  Jong-Young Lee ,  Sun-Joong Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Hoon Jeong ,  Jong-Oh Lee ,  Jong-Young Lee ,  Sun-Joong Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H04J3/00

CPC分类号： H04W72/1278 ,  H04L45/04 ,  H04W40/00 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： Provided is a method for determining superframe to efficiently perform beacon scheduling by allocating superframe lengths which are different according to a routing depth of sensor nodes in a ZigBee based wireless sensor network. The method for determining a superframe for beacon scheduling, includes the steps of: receiving a beacon from a neighboring node and grasping information on a superframe used by the neighboring nodes; and determining a transmission time and a length of own superframe based on superframe information of the grasped neighboring node.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过分配根据基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络中的传感器节点的路由深度而不同的超帧长度来确定超帧以有效地执行信标调度的方法。 用于确定信标调度的超帧的方法包括以下步骤：从相邻节点接收信标并且掌握由相邻节点使用的超帧的信息; 并且基于所掌握的相邻节点的超帧信息来确定自身超帧的传输时间和长度。

公开(公告)号：US20090219116A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US11587068

申请日：2004-12-30

申请人： Nak-Seon Seong ,  Won-Kyu Choi ,  Ji-Hoon Bae ,  Jong-Moon Lee ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Chang-Joo Kim

发明人： Nak-Seon Seong ,  Won-Kyu Choi ,  Ji-Hoon Bae ,  Jong-Moon Lee ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Chang-Joo Kim

IPC分类号： H01P1/04 ,  H01P5/08

CPC分类号： H01P5/103

摘要： A cable to waveguide transition apparatus having a signal accumulation form of a backshort is disclosed. The cable to waveguide transition apparatus having a signal accumulation form of a backshort, includes: a waveguide; a RF probe for transferring a radio frequency (RF) signal to the waveguide; and a backshort having the signal accumulation form for reflecting the RF signal excited from the RF probe, wherein the backshort reflects a first fundamental frequency signal excited from the RF probe to have a phase identical to a phase of a second fundamental frequency signal excited from the RF probe to an aperture of the waveguide, and reflects a first 2-order harmonic frequency signal excited from the RF probe to have a phase reverse to a phase of a second 2-order harmonic frequency signal excited to an aperture of the waveguide in order to eliminate the 2-order harmonic frequency signal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有回溯信号累积形式的电缆到波导转换装置。 具有回溯信号聚集形式的电缆到波导转换装置包括：波导; 用于将射频（RF）信号传送到波导的RF探针; 以及具有用于反射从RF探针激发的RF信号的信号累积形式的反向信息，其中所述反向信号反射从所述RF探针激发的第一基频信号具有与从所述RF探针激励的第二基频信号的相位相同的相位 RF探针到波导的孔径，并且反射从RF探针激发的第一二阶谐波频率信号，使得与向波导的孔径激励的第二二阶谐波频率信号的相位相反相位 以消除二阶谐波频率信号。

公开(公告)号：US20090154482A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12336478

申请日：2008-12-16

申请人： Young Hwan Ham ,  Hyeon Park ,  Sang Joon Park ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

发明人： Young Hwan Ham ,  Hyeon Park ,  Sang Joon Park ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04W40/246 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/48 ,  H04L63/0435 ,  H04L63/06

摘要： Provided is a routing method capable of expanding a conventional tree routing to perform the efficient and safe key management in a sensor network environment that requires the symmetric key based key management. Each sensor node transmits a Route Reverse message to a sink node to set a reverse tree routing path. Therefore, it is possible to provide efficient and safe key management mechanism and communication environment by providing a bidirectional communication between a sink node and sensor nodes through an expanded tree routing such that a user is provided with a safe sensor network.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种能够扩展常规树路由以在需要基于对称密钥的密钥管理的传感器网络环境中执行有效且安全的密钥管理的路由方法。 每个传感器节点向宿节点发送路由反向消息以设置反向树路由路径。 因此，可以通过扩展的树状路由提供汇聚节点和传感器节点之间的双向通信来提供有效和安全的密钥管理机制和通信环境，从而向用户提供安全的传感器网络。

公开(公告)号：US20090150699A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US12323964

申请日：2008-11-26

申请人： Hyeon Joong CHO ,  Sang Joon PARK ,  Sang Gi HONG ,  Jong Suk CHAE ,  Cheol Sig PYO ,  Bo JIANG ,  Kai HAN ,  Binoy RAVINDRAN

发明人： Hyeon Joong CHO ,  Sang Joon PARK ,  Sang Gi HONG ,  Jong Suk CHAE ,  Cheol Sig PYO ,  Bo JIANG ,  Kai HAN ,  Binoy RAVINDRAN

IPC分类号： G06F1/32 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06N5/02 ,  G01C21/10

CPC分类号： G01D21/00

摘要： Provided is a sleep scheduling method based on directions of a target in a sensor network. A track subregion is set as an oval shape that is in proportion to a probability of the target moving in certain directions so as to track the target, and sleep patterns of sensor nodes in the tracking subregion are scheduled in consideration of a probability of the target moving in certain directions. As such, the energy efficiency of each sensor node in the sensor network can be improved.

摘要翻译： 提供了基于传感器网络中的目标的方向的睡眠调度方法。 轨道子区域被设置为与目标在特定方向上移动的概率成比例的椭圆形状，以跟踪目标，并且考虑到目标的概率来调度跟踪子区域中的传感器节点的睡眠模式 在某些方向移动 因此，可以提高传感器网络中每个传感器节点的能量效率。