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公开(公告)号：US4627597A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US810007
申请日：1985-12-17
CPC分类号： F16K31/0658 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： This invention relates to an activation apparatus for valves, specifically electromagnetically-activated multiway valves. The activation apparatus exhibits an activation element having a first stop and a second stop, which are arranged in facing-relation to one another, and to a housing projection formed by a graduated opening leading into the valve, so that a movement of the activation element, in the direction of its longitudinal axis, is limited or prevented. On the circumference of the activation element, there is a sealing element which is in sealed contact against the wall of the housing recess or graduated opening, which holds the activation element. The two stops and the sealing element are permanently connected with the activation element so as to form essentially a single-body construction. A valve moving arrangement, formed on the activation member and extending into the valve housing, is movable to an engaged position whereby, operation of the activation member effects manual operation of the valve under emergency or manual conditions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于阀门，特别是电磁激活多通阀的启动装置。 激活装置具有一个启动元件，该激活元件具有彼此面对的布置的第一止动件和第二止动件，以及由通向该阀门的刻度开口形成的壳体突起，使得该致动元件 在其纵向轴线的方向上被限制或防止。 在激活元件的圆周上，存在密封元件，该密封元件与保持激活元件的壳体凹部或刻度开口的壁密封接触。 两个止动件和密封元件与激活元件永久连接，从而基本上形成单体结构。 形成在致动构件上并延伸到阀壳体中的阀移动装置可移动到接合位置，由此，致动构件的操作在紧急或手动条件下实现阀的手动操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4566196A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US647092
申请日：1984-09-04
摘要： A variable point position determining arrangement includes a housing having a stationary portion secured to a fixed member as, for example working cylinder, and an extendable portion secured to a member movable in relation to the fixed member, as for example piston rod. An elastic element, such as a tension spring, is connected between the stationary portion and an extendable portion of the housing. Such elastic element is stretched or relaxed an amount proportionate to the travel of the movable member. The displacement transducer having an actuator rod and a projecting pin connected to the elastic element at approximately a middle point, follows movement of the elastic element and outputs a distance signal which is a function of the movement of the actuator rod and elastic element. The distance signal can be fed to a control circuit to derive the position value of the movable member therefrom.
摘要翻译： 可变点位置确定装置包括具有固定到例如工作缸的固定构件的固定部分的壳体和固定到可相对于固定构件可移动的构件的可延伸部分，例如活塞杆。 诸如拉伸弹簧的弹性元件连接在固定部分和壳体的可延伸部分之间。 这种弹性元件被拉伸或松弛与可动构件的行程成比例的量。 具有致动器杆的位移传感器和在大致中间点处连接到弹性元件的突出销跟随弹性元件的移动，并输出作为致动器杆和弹性元件的运动的函数的距离信号。 距离信号可以被馈送到控制电路以从其中导出可移动部件的位置值。
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公开(公告)号：US4491155A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US578300
申请日：1984-02-09
申请人： Hans-Friedrich Meyer , Wolfgang Thiele , Hermann Kosmalski , Klaus Meurer , Hans Kruppa , Helmut Gottling , Ernst-August Meyer
发明人： Hans-Friedrich Meyer , Wolfgang Thiele , Hermann Kosmalski , Klaus Meurer , Hans Kruppa , Helmut Gottling , Ernst-August Meyer
IPC分类号： F16K11/07 , F16K27/06 , F15B13/042
CPC分类号： F16K11/0712 , F16K27/065 , Y10T137/8663 , Y10T137/8671
摘要： A multiway slide valve having a housing provided with a graduated cylindrical guide bore, a pressure inlet port, and a pair of pressure outlets ports. A preassembled valve seat unit including a plurality of annular spacers which carry sealing rings having respective diameters corresponding to the graduations of the guide bore so that damage to the sealing rings is prevented when inserted into the graduated cylindrical guide bore. A slide spool and jacket inserted into the guide bore. A cover attached to the housing for depressing the jacket which causes deformation of the sealing rings to provide a tight seal between the graduations of the guide bore and the slide spool.
摘要翻译： 一种多路滑阀，具有设置有刻度圆柱形导向孔的壳体，压力入口端口和一对压力出口端口。 预组装的阀座单元包括多个环形间隔件，其携带具有对应于导向孔的刻度的相应直径的密封环，使得当插入到刻度圆柱形导向孔中时可防止密封环的损坏。 插入导向孔中的滑阀芯和护套。 附接到壳体的盖子，用于压紧护套，其导致密封环的变形，以在导向孔的刻度与滑动卷轴之间提供紧密的密封。
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公开(公告)号：US5240289A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US880425
申请日：1992-05-08
IPC分类号： F16L37/133
CPC分类号： F16L37/133
摘要： A plug-type connection for a tubular body comprising a tubular holding element (1) slit in crown-like manner to form tongues (2) to receive the tubular body (30), and an annular collet (20) to be inserted onto the holding element (1) to clamp the end region of the tubular body (30) to the holding element (1). The collet (20) is a single piece and U-shaped in longitudinal section and has an inner arm (21) which is slit in crown-like manner and an outer arm (22). A circumferential shoulder (8) is formed on the holding element (1) outside the central bore (3). A pin (26) on the end of the outer arm (22) of the collet (20) fits into a depression (9) in the shoulder (8) of the holding element (1). A spherically shaped projection (27) fits into spherically shaped recess (10) in the shoulder (8) of the holding element (1). The recess (10 ) is staggered by an angle of rotation with respect to the depression (9). The spherically shaped projection (27) is located on the end of the pin (26).
摘要翻译： 一种用于管状主体的插头型连接件，其包括以冠状方式切割成形成舌状物（2）以容纳管状体（30）的管状保持元件（1），以及插入到所述管状本体 保持元件（1）将管状体（30）的端部区域夹持到保持元件（1）。 夹头（20）是单件式的并且在纵截面上呈U形，并且具有以冠状切割的内臂（21）和外臂（22）。 在中心孔（3）外侧的保持元件（1）上形成周向肩部（8）。 夹头（20）的外臂（22）的端部上的销（26）装配在保持元件（1）的肩部（8）中的凹部（9）中。 球形突起（27）装配在保持元件（1）的肩部（8）中的球形凹部（10）中。 凹部（10）相对于凹部（9）交错旋转角度。 球形突起（27）位于销（26）的端部上。
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公开(公告)号：US5168898A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US716556
申请日：1991-06-17
CPC分类号： F16K1/44 , F16K11/04 , Y10T137/86767
摘要： A valve apparatus which contains two valve bodies oriented behind one another on a tappet. The first valve body, together with a first valve seat, forms a first valve and the second valve body, together with a second valve seat, forms a second valve. With two valve bodies rigidly connected to one another, it is possible, such as on account of manufacturing tolerances, that when the two valves are closed, one of the two valve bodies will not seat exactly on its corresponding valve seat, which means that leaks can occur. The present invention provides for at least one of the two valve seats or at least one of the two valve bodies being adjustable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the tappet in relation either to the other valve seat or in relation to the other valve body to change the distance between the two valve seats or to change the distance between the two valve bodies.
摘要翻译： 一种阀装置，其包括在挺杆上彼此相对定向的两个阀体。 第一阀体与第一阀座一起形成第一阀，第二阀体与第二阀座一起形成第二阀。 通过两个彼此刚性连接的阀体，例如由于制造公差可能，当两个阀关闭时，两个阀体中的一个将不会精确地对准其相应的阀座，这意味着泄漏 可以发生。 本发明提供了两个阀座中的至少一个，或者两个阀体中的至少一个可以相对于另一个阀座相对于挺杆的纵向轴线方向调节，或者相对于另一个阀体 以改变两个阀座之间的距离或改变两个阀体之间的距离。
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26.发明授权Apparatus for the threading out and in of an elastic cover strap in a cylinder without a piston rod 失效在没有活塞杆的气缸中进行螺纹挤压和穿孔的装置
公开(公告)号：US5117740A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US703921
申请日：1991-05-22
CPC分类号： F15B15/082
摘要： An apparatus for the threading-in and threading-out of an elastic cover strap in a working cylinder without a piston rod, includes an elongated tubular member (1) having a longitudinal axis; a carriage (21) having a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tubular member (1) and mounted on the tubular member for guided movement along the longitudinal axis of the carriage; the tubular member having an elongated recess (7) therein extending along the longitudinal axis of the tubular member, the recess being defined by oppositely facing sides of the tubular member each side having a length defined along the longitudinal axis of the tubular member and a depression (32,33) along the length; an elongated cover strap (8) for covering the recess, the strap having a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis in the plane of the strap, and longitudinal edges sized for mating engagement with the depressions defined in the oppositely facing side walls of the recess (7), and an upper flat surface facing toward the carriage (21) and a lower flat surface facing the recess (7); and a pair of opposed inclined surfaces at the end portions of the carriage extending obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the cover strap and obliquely to the transverse axis of the cover strap in the plane of the cover strap.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在没有活塞杆的工作缸中的弹性覆盖带的穿线和穿线的装置包括具有纵向轴线的细长管状构件（1） 具有平行于所述管状构件（1）的纵向轴线的纵向轴线并安装在所述管状构件上以沿着所述滑架的纵向轴线引导移动的滑架（21） 所述管状构件具有沿着所述管状构件的纵向轴线延伸的细长凹部（7），所述凹部由所述管状构件的相对面侧限定，每侧具有沿着所述管状构件的纵向轴线限定的长度，以及凹部 （32,33）; 用于覆盖凹部的细长的覆盖带（8），所述带具有纵向轴线，在所述带的平面中的横向轴线，以及尺寸适于与限定在所述凹部的相对面对的侧壁中的凹部配合接合的纵向边缘（ 7）和面向滑架（21）的上平面和面向凹部（7）的下平面。 并且在滑架的端部处的一对相对的倾斜表面相对于覆盖带的纵向轴线倾斜延伸，并且在覆盖带的平面中倾斜于覆盖带的横向轴线。
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公开(公告)号：US5115889A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US581745
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Horst Janetzko , Ralf Kook , Hans Kruppa , Gerhard Scharnowski
发明人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Horst Janetzko , Ralf Kook , Hans Kruppa , Gerhard Scharnowski
CPC分类号： F16D49/00 , F15B15/262 , F16B7/1409 , F16D2125/66
摘要： A device is disclosed for the selective clamping of an axially moveable or rotatable cylindrical shaft. The device disclosed may be either of a spring actuated-pressure release or a pressure actuated spring release embodiment. A clamping sleeve is located coaxially surrounding the cylindrical shaft to be immobilized. The clamping sleeve is separated into clamping elements at one end by longitudinal slots in the generally cylindrical sleeve. An actuating element is also arranged coaxially to the cylindrical body and the clamping sleeve and is mounted exterior to the clamping sleeve. The clamping elements are located radially inwardly from the actuating element and are separated therefrom by a series of bearings. The bearings engage the actuating element and the clamping elements through matched sets of inclined ramp elements. Each clamping element is provided with a set of bearings and ramp elements. The ramp elements are positioned such that their inclined faces are parallel to each other and each abutting the bearing. Longitudinal movement of the actuating element urges the inclined faces together, which are restrained by the bearings therebetween. The unyielding actuation element thus urges, through the bearings, the displaceable clamping elements against the surface of the cylindrical shaft.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于选择性地夹紧可轴向移动或可旋转的圆柱形轴的装置。 所公开的装置可以是弹簧致动的压力释放或压力驱动的弹簧释放实施例。 夹紧套筒同轴地围绕圆筒轴固定。 夹紧套筒在一端通过大致圆柱形套筒中的纵向槽分离成夹紧元件。 致动元件也同轴地布置在圆柱形主体和夹紧套筒上并且被安装在夹紧套筒的外部。 夹紧元件从致动元件径向向内定位，并通过一系列轴承与其分离。 轴承通过匹配的倾斜斜坡元件与致动元件和夹紧元件接合。 每个夹紧元件设置有一组轴承和斜坡元件。 倾斜元件被定位成使得它们的倾斜面彼此平行并且各自邻接轴承。 致动元件的纵向运动将倾斜面一起推动，这些倾斜面由它们之间的轴承约束。 因此，不屈曲的致动元件通过轴承促使可移位的夹紧元件抵靠在圆柱形轴的表面上。
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28.发明授权Electrical apparatus used with a potentiometer and/or variable resistance element 失效电气设备与电位器和/或可变电阻元件一起使用
公开(公告)号：US4910491A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US118363
申请日：1987-11-06
申请人： Helmut Gottling , Ralf Kook , Rudolf Moller , Peter Muller , Gerhard Scharnowski
发明人： Helmut Gottling , Ralf Kook , Rudolf Moller , Peter Muller , Gerhard Scharnowski
CPC分类号： F15B15/2853 , H01C10/14 , H01C10/38
摘要： An electrical apparatus is provided for use with a potentiometer or variable resistance element which does not require a mechanical connection between a contact member and an activating mechanism. This is accomplished by using a magnet in at least a portion of either the contact member or the activating mechanism while constructing at least a portion of the other of such contact member and the activating mechanism of a ferromagnetic material.
摘要翻译： 提供一种与电位器或可变电阻元件一起使用的电气设备，其不需要接触构件和激活机构之间的机械连接。 这是通过在构成接触构件中的另一个的至少一部分和铁磁材料的启动机构的同时在接触构件或致动机构的至少一部分中使用磁体来实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US4577732A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US612113
申请日：1984-05-21
申请人： Helmut Gottling
发明人： Helmut Gottling
CPC分类号： G05G5/22 , B23B31/204 , F15B15/262 , F16B7/02 , F16B7/1409 , F16D1/09 , F16D25/065
摘要： A brake apparatus is provided to retard the relative movement between two members. The apparatus comprises a housing positioned around the perimeter of a portion of one of the members. A collar is fixedly secured to the housing generally around the perimeter of a portion of one of the members. Clamping elements are fixedly secured to the collar and have a first surface positioned generally coaxial with at least one of the members. The clamping elements move radially to frictionally engage one of the members to apply a braking force. Each of the clamping elements have a ball in abutting rolling relationship with a second surface generally radially opposite the first surface. The balls urge each of their respective clamping elements into such frictional engagement upon axial movement of an actuating device having a third surface in rolling engagement with the ball. One of the second and the third surfaces has a preselected incline with respect to a longitudinal axis of one of the members.
摘要翻译： 提供制动装置以延迟两个构件之间的相对运动。 该装置包括围绕其中一个构件的一部分的周边定位的壳体。 套环通常围绕其中一个构件的一部分的周边固定到壳体上。 夹紧元件固定地固定到套环上并且具有与至少一个构件大致同轴的第一表面。 夹紧元件径向移动以摩擦地接合其中一个构件以施加制动力。 每个夹紧元件具有与第一表面大致径向相对的第二表面邻接的滚动关系的球。 当具有与球滚动接合的第三表面的致动装置的轴向运动时，这些滚珠将它们各自的夹紧元件中的每一个推到这种摩擦接合状态。 第二表面和第三表面中的一个相对于其中一个构件的纵向轴线具有预选的倾斜。
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公开(公告)号：US4401293A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US305068
申请日：1981-09-24
申请人： Gerhard Rodewald , Detlef Opel , Walter Brausfeld , Helmut Gottling , Hans-Friedrich Meyer , Rudolf Moller
发明人： Gerhard Rodewald , Detlef Opel , Walter Brausfeld , Helmut Gottling , Hans-Friedrich Meyer , Rudolf Moller
CPC分类号： F16K11/0712 , F16K27/041 , Y10T137/8671
摘要： An arrangement wherein fluid pressure passageways opening into inner chambers of a cylindrical housing of a valve device, are formed between abutting faces of two axially aligned cylindrical portions comprising the housing. The opening or passageway between the abutting faces is formed by complementarily engaging saw-like teeth formed around the annular abutting faces of the two housing portions. This arrangement provides a smoother surface over which the sealing gasket on a valve member must ride, thus resulting in less wear and tear on the gasket.
摘要翻译： 一种布置，其中通向阀装置的圆柱形壳体的内腔中的流体压力通道形成在包括壳体的两个轴向对齐的圆柱形部分的邻接面之间。 邻接面之间的开口或通道通过互补地接合形成在两个壳体部分的环形邻接面周围的锯齿形成。 这种布置提供了更平稳的表面，阀构件上的密封垫圈必须穿过该表面，从而导致垫圈上较少的磨损和撕裂。
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