摘要:
An optical pickup device includes a light source to emit light, an objective lens to focus the light on a recording medium to form a light spot, an optical path changer on an optical path between the light source and the objective lens to change the path of incident light, a chromatic aberration correction lens disposed on an optical path between the light source and the objective lens, and a photodetector to receive light which is reflected from the recording medium and is then incident thereon through the optical path changer. The chromatic aberration correction lens corrects a chromatic aberration occurring due to a change in the wavelength and/or due to an increase in a wavelength bandwidth of the light. The chromatic aberration correction lens includes at least two lenses such that a lens having a positive power and a lens having a negative power are adjacent to each other.
摘要:
A method of forming a metal line, in which a nitride layer is used instead of a metal barrier layer, enabling a metal line structure with a relatively low resistance and therefore realizing a high integration of a device. In the method of forming the metal line of the semiconductor device, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer with a different etch selectivity are sequentially formed on a semiconductor substrate. Predetermined regions of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are sequentially etched to form a contact hole. A metal barrier layer is formed on the entire surface including the contact hole. A first metal material is deposited on the entire surface to gap-fill the contact hole. The first metal material on the second insulating layer is stripped such that the first metal material remains only within the contact hole, thus forming a contact plug. A metal line is formed on a predetermined region of the second insulating layer including the contact plug.
摘要:
A chromatic aberration correcting method to correct chromatic aberration generated during a conversion from a reproducing mode to a recording mode in an optical recording and reproducing apparatus which uses an optical pickup to form a light spot on an optical information storage medium by focusing light emitted from a light source using an objective lens and to detect light reflected from the optical information storage medium using a photodetector includes applying a focus offset to the objective lens before the conversion from the reproducing mode to the recording mode to reduce defocus caused by chromatic aberration generated according to the change in wavelength generated when an output light power of the light source is changed from a reproducing light power to a recording light power, and correcting the defocus by outputting the recording light power from the light source during the conversion to the recording mode while the focus offset is applied to the objective lens.
摘要:
An optical pickup device includes a light source to emit light, an objective lens to focus the light on a recording medium to form a light spot, an optical path changer on an optical path between the light source and the objective lens to change the path of incident light, a chromatic aberration correction lens disposed on an optical path between the light source and the objective lens, and a photodetector to receive light which is reflected from the recording medium and is then incident thereon through the optical path changer. The chromatic aberration correction lens corrects a chromatic aberration occurring due to a change in the wavelength and/or due to an increase in a wavelength bandwidth of the light. The chromatic aberration correction lens includes at least two lenses such that a lens having a positive power and a lens having a negative power are adjacent to each other.
摘要:
An optical pickup having a plurality of objective lenses. At least one of the plurality of objective lenses is configured so that a type of wavefront error mainly generated by a tilt of the at least one of the plurality of objective lenses is the same as a type of a wavefront error mainly generated by an angle at which light is incident upon the at least one of the plurality of objective lenses.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of forming a source contact of a flash memory device. According to the present invention, the method includes the steps of forming a first interlayer insulating film on a semiconductor substrate in which first junction regions and second junction regions both of which are formed in a cell transistor of a cell region, a gate electrode patter for SSL of the cell region, a gate electrode pattern for DSL of the cell region, and a gate electrode pattern for peripheral circuits of a peripheral region, patterning the first interlayer insulating film to form a source contact hole through which the first and second junction regions are exposed on one sides of the gate electrode pattern of SSL, forming a film having a tungsten silicide film on the entire surface in which the source contact hole is formed, and performing a polishing process until the first interlayer insulating film is exposed to bury only the source contact hole with the film having the tungsten silicide film, thereby forming a source contact.
摘要:
An optical pickup device includes a light source to emit light, an objective lens to focus the light on a recording medium to form a light spot, an optical path changer on an optical path between the light source and the objective lens to change the path of incident light, a chromatic aberration correction lens disposed on an optical path between the light source and the objective lens, and a photodetector to receive light which is reflected from the recording medium and is then incident thereon through the optical path changer. The chromatic aberration correction lens corrects a chromatic aberration occurring due to a change in the wavelength and/or due to an increase in a wavelength bandwidth of the light. The chromatic aberration correction lens includes at least two lenses such that a lens having a positive power and a lens having a negative power are adjacent to each other.
摘要:
A method of forming a line a semiconductor device, including the steps of forming an interlayer insulating film on a semiconductor substrate in which predetermined structures are formed, forming a trench through which a predetermined region of the semiconductor substrate is exposed in the interlayer insulating film, sequentially forming a glue layer and a first barrier metal film on the entire surface including the trench, forming a second barrier metal film at the bottom of the trench, and forming a line within the trench.
摘要:
A hydraulic fluid cam providing variable valve actuation in an engine is disclosed. In one embodiment, the hydraulic fluid cam is adapted to vary valve timing while holding valve displacement constant. In another embodiment, the hydraulic fluid cam is adapted to vary valve displacement, while holding valve timing constant. Some embodiments are adapted to vary both valve timing and displacement simultaneously to optimize engine performance.
摘要:
An optical pickup apparatus for compensating for the deviation in the thickness of the optical disk and method therefor. The optical pickup includes a light source which emits light, an optical path changer which changes a proceeding path of incident light, an objective lens which focuses incident light to form a light spot on an optical disk, a light splitter, provided on the optical path between the light source and the optical path changer, which splits incident light into at least two light beams including first and second light beams so that at least two light spots including a main light spot having no aberration and an auxiliary light spot having a predetermined spherical aberration are formed on the optical disk, a photodetector including first and second light receiving portions which respectively receive the first and second incident light beams reflected by the optical disk and passing through the optical path changer, and a signal processing portion, including a delay which delays the phase of a second signal in order to synchronize a first signal and the second signal which are detected and optoelectrically converted by the first and second light receiving portions, to compensate for the deviation in the thickness of the optical disk.