Synthesis of oligomeric cyanate esters
    21.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of oligomeric cyanate esters 有权
    低聚氰酸酯的合成

    公开(公告)号:US07348395B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-25

    申请号:US11425834

    申请日:2006-06-22

    CPC classification number: C08G65/40 C08G65/48 C08G73/0655

    Abstract: A cyanate ester system is disclosed. An aryl ether oligomer may be made from a dihydroxyaromatic compound and a dihaloaromatic compound in the presence of a base. The oligomer is then reacted with a cyanide compound in the presence of a base to form the cyanate ester shown below. The cyanate ester may then be cross-linked to a thermoset having triazine ring cross-links. HO—Ar2O—Ar1—O—Ar2nOH  

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种氰酸酯体系。 芳基醚低聚物可以由二羟基芳族化合物和二卤代芳族化合物在碱的存在下制备。 然后在碱的存在下使低聚物与氰化物反应,形成如下所示的氰酸酯。 然后氰酸酯可以交联到具有三嗪环交联的热固性材料上。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> HO-Ar <2> O-Ar < -O-Ar <2> OH <?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“ end =“tail”?>

    Synthesis of metal nanoparticle compositions from metallic and ethynyl compounds
    22.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of metal nanoparticle compositions from metallic and ethynyl compounds 有权
    从金属和乙炔化合物合成金属纳米颗粒组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07347885B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-25

    申请号:US10875807

    申请日:2004-06-24

    Abstract: A process of making metal nanoparticles comprising the steps of: providing a precursor composition comprising at least one metallic compound and at least one organic compound; wherein the organic compound is selected from the group consisting of an ethynyl compound, a metal-ethynyl complex, and combinations thereof; wherein the precursor composition is a liquid or solid at room temperature; and heating the precursor composition under conditions effective to produce metal nanoparticles. A metal nanoparticle composition comprising metal nanoparticles dispersed homogenously in a matrix selected from the group consisting of ethynyl polymer, crosslinked ethynyl polymer, amorphous carbon, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanoparticles, graphite, and combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 制备金属纳米颗粒的方法包括以下步骤:提供包含至少一种金属化合物和至少一种有机化合物的前体组合物; 其中所述有机化合物选自乙炔基化合物,金属 - 乙炔基络合物及其组合; 其中所述前体组合物在室温下为液体或固体; 并在有效产生金属纳米颗粒的条件下加热前体组合物。 包含均匀分散在选自乙炔基聚合物,交联乙炔基聚合物,无定形碳,碳纳米管,碳纳米颗粒,石墨及其组合的基质中的金属纳米颗粒组合物。

    Polymer containing borate and alkynyl groups
    23.
    发明授权
    Polymer containing borate and alkynyl groups 有权
    含硼酸酯和炔基的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US06784270B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10255050

    申请日:2002-09-26

    CPC classification number: C08G79/08 C08G77/56

    Abstract: A polymer has a repeating unit including at least one alkynyl group, at least one borate group, at least one silyl group and/or at least one siloxyl group. The polymer may be prepared by reacting a first compound having at least one alkynyl group and at least one siloxyl group and a second compound selected from boric acid, hydrocarbon borate, hydrocarbon boronic acid, and pyroboric acid. The polymer of the present invention possesses both the processability of an organic polymer and the thermal and oxidative stability of an inorganic polymer.

    Abstract translation: 聚合物具有包括至少一个炔基,至少一个硼酸酯基,至少一个甲硅烷基和/或至少一个硅氧烷基的重复单元。 聚合物可以通过使具有至少一个炔基的第一化合物和至少一个siloxyl基团和选自硼酸,硼酸硼氢盐,烃硼酸和焦硼酸的第二化合物反应来制备。 本发明的聚合物具有有机聚合物的加工性和无机聚合物的热和氧化稳定性。

    Oxidation resistant fiber-reinforced composites with
poly(carborane-siloxane/silane-acetylene)
    24.
    发明授权
    Oxidation resistant fiber-reinforced composites with poly(carborane-siloxane/silane-acetylene) 失效
    具有聚(碳硼烷 - 硅氧烷/硅烷 - 乙炔)的抗氧化纤维增强复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US5932335A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US775486

    申请日:1996-12-31

    Abstract: An oxidation resistant fiber-reinforced composite is made by impregnating a fibrous material with a resin containing a linear polymer having a repeating unit with at least one carboranyl group, at least one silyl or siloxyl group and at least one acetylenic group. The linear polymer may then be cured to form a fiber-reinforced thermoset or may be pyrolyzed to form a fiber-reinforced ceramic. For additional protection of the fibrous material against oxidation, the fibrous material may be prewetted or coated, also with a linear polymer containing a linear polymer having a repeating unit with at least one carboranyl group, at least one silyl or siloxyl group and at least one acetylenic group, prior to being impregnated. The coating on the fibrous material may be cured to form a thermoset coating on the fibers or may be pyrolyzed to form a ceramic coating on the fibers.

    Abstract translation: 通过用包含具有至少一个碳硼烷基,至少一个甲硅烷基或硅氧烷基和至少一个炔基的重复单元的直链聚合物的树脂浸渍纤维材料来制备抗氧化纤维增强复合材料。 然后可以将线性聚合物固化以形成纤维增强的热固性材料,或者可以被热解以形成纤维增强的陶瓷。 为了进一步保护纤维材料免于氧化,纤维材料可以预先润湿或涂覆,还可以使用含有具有至少一个碳硼烷基的重复单元的直链聚合物,至少一个甲硅烷基或硅氧烷基和至少一个 乙炔基,然后浸渍。 纤维材料上的涂层可以固化以在纤维上形成热固性涂层,或者可以被热解以在纤维上形成陶瓷涂层。

    Siloxane unsaturated hydrocarbon based polymers
    26.
    发明授权
    Siloxane unsaturated hydrocarbon based polymers 失效
    硅氧烷不饱和烃基聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5874514A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:US437742

    申请日:1995-05-09

    CPC classification number: C08G77/442 C08G77/50

    Abstract: This invention relates to a new class of novel linear inorganic-organic hybrid polymers of varying molecular weight that are useful for making high temperature, oxidatively stable thermosets, and these novel linear polymers are in themselves oxidatively stable at high temperatures between 600.degree.-1000.degree. C. These new materials have repeat units that contain at least one alkynyl group and at least one siloxanyl group within the backbone of these novel linear polymers. These novel linear polymers can be further polymerized to form thermosets and ceramics.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可用于制备高温,氧化稳定的热固性材料的新型不同分子量的线性无机 - 有机杂化聚合物,这些新型线性聚合物本身在600-1000℃的高温下氧化稳定 C.这些新材料具有在这些新型线性聚合物的骨架内含有至少一个炔基和至少一个硅氧烷基的重复单元。 这些新型线性聚合物可以进一步聚合以形成热固性材料和陶瓷。

    Pyrolzed amine cured polymer of dithioether-linked phthalonitrile monomer
    27.
    发明授权
    Pyrolzed amine cured polymer of dithioether-linked phthalonitrile monomer 失效
    二硫醚连接的邻苯二甲腈单体的热解胺固化聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5202414A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US599939

    申请日:1990-10-19

    CPC classification number: H01B1/128 C08G73/00

    Abstract: Dithioether-linked phthalonitrile monomer are prepared by a substitution reaction between 4-nitrophthalonitrile and a dimercaptan and are polymerized to a high-temperature, oxidation-resistant polymer by heating them at a temperature above their melting point. The rate of polymerization is increased by the addition of an amine. Electrical conductivity of the polymer can be increased to the conductor range by heating the polymer above about 400.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: 二硫醚连接的邻苯二甲腈单体通过4-硝基邻苯二甲腈与二硫醇之间的取代反应制备,并通过在高于其熔点的温度下加热而聚合成高温抗氧化聚合物。 通过加入胺增加聚合速率。 通过将聚合物加热到约400℃以上,聚合物的导电性可以增加到导体范围。

    Preparation of iodophthalonitrile
    28.
    发明授权
    Preparation of iodophthalonitrile 失效
    碘邻苯二腈的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4351776A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-28

    申请号:US195999

    申请日:1980-10-08

    CPC classification number: C07D487/22 C07C255/00

    Abstract: Iodophthalonitrile is prepared by mixing aminophthalonitrile with sulfuric acid at a temperature below 25.degree. C., reacting that product with sodium nitrite at a temperature below 15.degree. C., and reacting that product with potassium iodide at a temperature below 20.degree. C. A fluoroalkyl phthalonitrile is prepared by mixing fluoroalkyl iodide, activated copper, iodophthalonitrile, and a solvent under an inert atmosphere at a temperature from 110.degree. C. to 125.degree. C. at least until the solution turns green. Both compounds are useful in synthesizing phthalocyanines and polyphthalocyanines.

    Abstract translation: 通过在低于25℃的温度下将氨基邻苯二甲腈与硫酸混合,将该产物与低于15℃的亚硝酸钠反应,并在低于20℃的温度下使该产物与碘化钾反应制备碘代邻苯二甲腈。 邻苯二腈通过在惰性气氛下在110℃至125℃的温度下混合氟代烷基碘,活化的铜,碘代邻苯二甲腈和溶剂来制备,至少直到溶液变绿。 这两种化合物都可用于合成酞菁和多酞菁。

    Method of synthesizing resin prepolymers
    29.
    发明授权
    Method of synthesizing resin prepolymers 失效
    合成树脂预聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4307035A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-22

    申请号:US175454

    申请日:1980-08-05

    CPC classification number: C07C255/00

    Abstract: An improved method of synthesizing bisorthodinitriles having the formula: ##STR1## where R is an aliphatic or aromatic radical, which involves dissolving theeactants in a dipolar aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide, and heating the mixture to reflux until the completion of the reaction. The usage of such solvents permits the reaction to be completed at least ten times as fast as the prior-art method, while the volume of solvent used is also reduced by a factor of ten.

    Abstract translation: 合成具有下式的双原草腈的改进方法:其中R是脂族或芳族基团,其包括将反应物溶解在偶极非质子溶剂如二甲基甲酰胺中,并将混合物加热至回流直到反应完成。 这种溶剂的使用允许反应完成至少是现有技术方法的十倍,而所用溶剂的体积也减少了十倍。

    Perfluorinated aliphatic phenoxy bisorthodinitriles and
polyphthalocyanines therefrom
    30.
    发明授权
    Perfluorinated aliphatic phenoxy bisorthodinitriles and polyphthalocyanines therefrom 失效
    全氟化脂肪族苯氧基双异腈体和多酞菁

    公开(公告)号:US4238601A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-09

    申请号:US51569

    申请日:1979-06-25

    CPC classification number: C08G73/0672 C08G73/00 C08G73/06

    Abstract: A bisorthodinitrile of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R' and R" are perfluorinated alkyls having from 1 to 4 carbon at, and the phenyl groups are attached at the para position. A polyphthalocyanine resin is prepared by heating one or more of these bisorthodinitriles at a temperature from about 260.degree. C. to about 295.degree. C. These resins are particularly useful in high-temperature structural composites used in high-temperature, moist or corrosive environments.

    Abstract translation: 式:其中R'和R“是具有1至4个碳原子的全氟化烷基,并且苯基在对位连接的下式的双吲哚啉腈。 通过在约260℃至约295℃的温度下加热这些双链酮腈中的一种或多种来制备聚酞菁树脂。这些树脂特别适用于在高温,潮湿或腐蚀性环境中使用的高温结构复合材料。

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