摘要:
A phase retarder comprises one cellulose ester film. The retardation value of the film represented by Re450 measured at the wavelength of 450 nm is in the range of 100 to 125 nm. The retardation value of the film represented by Re590 measured at the wavelength of 590 nm is in the range of 120 to 160 nm. The retardation values represented by Re450 and Re590 satisfy the condition of Re590−Re450≧2 nm. An aromatic compound having at least two aromatic rings is incorporated in the film as a retardation increasing agent to obtain λ/4 in the wide wavelength region defined above. A phase retarder can also give λ/2 in a wide wavelength region in the same manner.
摘要:
An extrusion die is provided with a male die through which a billet is extruded from an upstream side to a downstream side and, the male die adapted for forming an inside shape of a hollow material; and a female die for holding the male die and forming an outside shape of the hollow material. The male die is formed of a spider and a holder for holding the spider. The spider is formed of a mandrel and a plurality of bridge parts for supporting the mandrel, and enabling a distal-end outer peripheral surface to engage with a bridge-holding surface. The distal-end outer peripheral surface of each of the bridge parts and the bridge-holding surface of the holder are joined by shrink-fitting.
摘要:
A method of producing a cellulose derivative film, the method comprising: forming a film with a solvent cast method from a dope including a cellulose derivative satisfying following conditions (a) and (b): (a) at least one among three hydroxyl groups included in a glucose unit of cellulose is substituted by a substituent of which a polarizability anisotropy Δα represented as following Expression (1) is 2.5×10−24 cm3 or higher: Expression (1): Δα=αx−(αy+αz)/2, wherein αx, αy and αz is as defined in the specification; and (b) when a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is 2.5×10−24 cm3 or higher is PA, and a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is lower than 2.5×10−24 cm3 is PB, the PA and PB satisfy following Expressions (3) and (4): Expression (3): 2PA+PB>3.0; and Expression (4): PA>0.2.
摘要:
A phase difference plate which comprises one sheet of polymer film containing a compound having a rod-shaped molecular structure and exhibiting a maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of less than 250 nm in an ultraviolet spectrum of its solution and which exhibits a retardation value as measured at a wavelength of 450 nm (Re450) of 60 to 135 nm and a retardation value as measured at a wavelength of 590 nm (Re590) of 100 to 170 nm, where the relationship: Re590−Re450≧2 nm is satisfied. The phase difference plate functions as a λ/4 plate.
摘要:
A polymer film satisfying the following formulae (1) to (4): −25 nm≦Rth(548)≦25 nm (1) 0≦Rth(446)−Rth(548)≦50 (2) 0≦Rth(548)−Rth(629)≦20 (3) 0 nm≦Re(548)≦5 nm (4) wherein Rth(λ) represents the value of Rth that is measured at a wavelength of λ nm.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal cell, two polarizing plates having a polarizer and a protective film satisfying (1) and (2) below, and an optical compensatory film satisfying (3)-(8) below and disposed between the liquid crystal cell and the polarizer: 0 nm≦Re(λ)≦5 nm (1) −20 nm≦Rth(λ)≦20 nm (2) 20 nm
摘要:
There is provided an optical film having a small size change with a temperature change of a support of a pattern retardation film.An optical film includes: a support comprising a polymer having a moisture permeability of 0.5% or more; a first retardation region and a second retardation region, in which birefringence thereof is mutually different; and an optically anisotropic layer in which the first retardation region and the second retardation region are alternately patterned for every one line.
摘要:
A cellulose derivative film having high optical isotropy over the whole visible region and high durability against high temperature and humidity conditions is provided. The film contains a cellulose derivative having a substituent the polarizability anisotropy Δα (=αx−(αy+αz)/2) of which is 2.5×10−24 cm3 or more, and the film has an in-plane retardation Re and a thickness direction retardation Rth satisfying the respective inequalities: |Rth(589)|≦25 nm and |Re(589)|≦10 nm. Also provided are an optical compensation film, a polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal device that use the cellulose derivative film and exhibit excellent viewing angle characteristics and durability.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal cell, two polarizing plates having a polarizer and a protective film satisfying (1) and (2) below, and an optical compensatory film satisfying (3)-(8) below and disposed between the liquid crystal cell and the polarizer: 0 nm≦Re(λ)≦5 nm (1) −20 nm≦Rth(λ)≦20 nm (2) 20 nm
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of polarizing films; a liquid crystal cell that is sandwiched between the pair of polarizing films; a retardation layer (A) of 70 μm or less in thickness, which is disposed between the liquid crystal cell and one of the pair of polarizing films; and a retardation layer (B) of 70 μm or less in thickness, which is disposed between the liquid crystal cell and the other of the pair of polarizing films, wherein the retardation layers (A) and (B) satisfy following formulae (1) to (3): RthU>RthD : Formula (1) −20 nm≦RthD≦20 nm : Formula (2) 20 nm